{"id":115588,"date":"2023-03-27T18:30:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T16:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=115588"},"modified":"2023-08-28T17:19:01","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T15:19:01","slug":"newly-discovered-magic-mushroom-named-after-paul-stamets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/nove-objevena-kouzelna-houba-pojmenovana-po-paulu-stametsovi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u011b objeven\u00e1 kouzeln\u00e1 houba pojmenovan\u00e1 po Paulu Stametsovi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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P\u0159edstavujeme The Psilocybe stametsii<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Psilocybe stametsii <\/em>houba byla objevena v biologick\u00e9 rezervaci Los Cedros v Ekv\u00e1doru. P\u016fvodn\u011b ji v roce 2011 objevil Dr. Bryn Dentinger a jeho kolegov\u00e9 z University of Utah v obla\u010dn\u00e9m lese v rezervaci. O jeden\u00e1ct let pozd\u011bji ji na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b znovu na\u0161li Giuliana Furci, hudebn\u00edk Ciosmo Sheldrake a spisovatel Robert Macfarlane.\u00a0
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giuliana Furciov\u00e1 p\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00e9m zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho objevu uvedla n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Je pro m\u011b obrovskou radost\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eu Paula Stametse poct\u00edt nov\u00fdm druhem houby. Jeho p\u0159\u00ednos k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed hub je nesporn\u00fd a nem\u00e1 obdoby.\" Jeho ne\u00fanavn\u00e1 oddanost rozvoji mykologie inspirovala po desetilet\u00ed tis\u00edce lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b m\u011b.\"\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objev byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn v elektronick\u00e9m publika\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1stroji Index Fungorum, kter\u00fd provozuje Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 botanick\u00e1 zahrada v Kew. Tento nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup urychluje a zefektiv\u0148uje klasifikaci nov\u00fdch druh\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee obch\u00e1z\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed pomal\u00fd proces publikov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dasopisech. D\u00edky t\u00e9to \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 metod\u011b je ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch druh\u016f mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pocta, kter\u00e9 se mykologovi m\u016f\u017ee dostat...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1m Stamets se ke sv\u00e9 poct\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il takto;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Jsem hluboce poct\u011bn t\u00edmto uzn\u00e1n\u00edm - a jsem nad\u0161en\u00fd, \u017ee se mohu vydat na ter\u00e9nn\u00ed expedici, abych vid\u011bl tento druh v jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed..... Takov\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed je pro mykologa tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed poctou, jak\u00e9 se mu m\u016f\u017ee dostat. To, \u017ee se na tomto objevu pod\u00edleli dva renomovan\u00ed mykologov\u00e9, m\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b prohlubuje. C\u00edt\u00edm tak\u00e9 velkou odpov\u011bdnost za dal\u0161\u00ed ochranu mykologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti hub ve v\u0161ech jejich podivuhodn\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch. Jsou skute\u010dn\u011b fantastick\u00e9!\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stamets byl tak\u00e9 na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b tohoto procesu. V roce 1997 publikoval sv\u016fj objev nov\u00e9 psilocybinov\u00e9 houby a pojmenoval ji po jednom z nich. jeho <\/em>modly, Dr. Andrew Weil<\/a>. Byl pok\u0159t\u011bn na Psilocybe weilii.<\/em> Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee je to n\u011bco jako proces \"spl\u00e1cen\u00ed\"! Krom\u011b toho Stamets v roce 1995 objevil je\u0161t\u011b jednu psilocybinovou houbu, kterou pojmenoval Psilocybe azurescens<\/em>. Tentokr\u00e1t azure <\/em>byl <\/em>v souvislosti s jasn\u011b modrou barvou, kterou houby maj\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e s osobou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Psilocybe azurescens (via Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stamets je tak\u00e9 autorem mnoha instrukt\u00e1\u017en\u00edch knih, kter\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed p\u011bstovat psychedelick\u00e9 i funk\u010dn\u00ed houby. Tyto knihy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed autoritou a jednou z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch referenc\u00ed pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a kultivaci hub. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee, Psilocybe stamestii <\/em>- Jak\u00e9 jsou jeho statistiky?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Psilocybe stametsii,<\/em> podle Dr. Bryna Dentingera je pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00fd, ne o moc vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sirka, a obvykle se vyskytuje osamocen\u011b. M\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 plav\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 odst\u00edny jako ostatn\u00ed divok\u00e9 psilocybinov\u00e9 houby - o to l\u00e9pe se maskuje s ter\u00e9nem list\u00ed a p\u016fdy. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Psilocybe stametsii <\/em>vynik\u00e1 vedle sv\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch Psilocybe <\/em>bratranci d\u00edky ost\u0159e za\u0161pi\u010dat\u011bl\u00e9 \u010depi\u010dce. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento druh je nejbl\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd fylogeneticky<\/a> k environment\u00e1ln\u00ed sekvenci DNA z p\u016fdy nalezen\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Evolu\u010dn\u011b se li\u0161\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi druhy Psilocybe zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi v Mexiku, Bol\u00edvii a Portoriku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The  Psilocybe stametsii <\/em>se p\u0159ipojuje k v\u00edce ne\u017e 116 druh\u016fm rodu Psilocybe <\/em>kter\u00e9 byly dosud nalezeny. Stejn\u011b jako se objevuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 houby, objevuje se i nov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed jejich schopnost\u00ed m\u011bnit mysl. Psilocybin, psychoaktivn\u00ed slo\u017eka houby Psilocybe <\/em>houby a lan\u00fd\u017ee, se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zkoum\u00e1 jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd l\u00e9k na. deprese<\/a> a \u00fazkost, mimo jin\u00e9 i du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd tak\u00e9 p\u0159i odvracen\u00ed neuropati\u00ed, jako jsou nap\u0159. Alzheimerova choroba<\/a> a demence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stamets Fungi Advocacy pokra\u010duje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1m Stamets je ji\u017e dlouho zast\u00e1ncem mnoha v\u00fdhod, kter\u00e9 houby nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Zcela ned\u00e1vno byl kone\u010dn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn patent, na jeho\u017e pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dekal \u0161est a p\u016fl roku. Patent zkoum\u00e1, jak by specifick\u00e9 kombinace psilocybinu mohly m\u00edt schopnost zlep\u0161it du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed i neurogenezi. Krom\u011b toho je Stamets spoluautorem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 publikace. studium<\/a> kter\u00e1 zjistila, \u017ee mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed psilocybinu m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it jasnost mysli a zlep\u0161it n\u00e1ladu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s u\u017eivateli, kte\u0159\u00ed psilocybin ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed. A pro Stametse je to teprve ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce - jeho kari\u00e9ra a propagace v\u0161eho, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 hub, trv\u00e1 u\u017e 40 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Creative Commons<\/mark><\/em>
Cesta Paula Stametse a objev Psilocybe stametsii jsou sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o hlubok\u00fdch z\u00e1zrac\u00edch hub. Stametsova neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed nejen odhalily skryt\u00e9 poklady ve sv\u011bt\u011b hub, ale tak\u00e9 otev\u0159ely dve\u0159e k nov\u00fdm cest\u00e1m v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9ho blahobytu. S roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm se v\u00fdzkumem l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu psilocybinu Stametsova obhajoba hub nad\u00e1le inspiruje k pr\u016flomov\u00fdm objev\u016fm v oblasti mykologie. S ka\u017ed\u00fdm objevem si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee hlubiny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch z\u00e1zrak\u016f jsou bezb\u0159eh\u00e9 a slibuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta p\u0159\u00edrody a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f pro lidstvo.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee v\u00edtej na sv\u011bt\u011b, mal\u00fd Psilocybe stametsii! <\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paul Stamets je v tuto chv\u00edli houba\u0159. Je odborn\u00edkem na houby a d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu je prvn\u00edm, koho si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 mykologick\u00fd um, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o film, televizi nebo podcast. A nyn\u00ed se tomuto autorovi, pedagogovi, podnikateli a vyn\u00e1lezci dostalo jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ocen\u011bn\u00ed v jeho oboru. Kone\u010dn\u011b po n\u011bm pojmenovali jeho vlastn\u00ed houbu. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to musela b\u00fdt psychedelick\u00e1!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,1],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-115588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies","category-wholecelium"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115588"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150578,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115588\/revisions\/150578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115588"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=115588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}