{"id":13850,"date":"2020-07-21T13:26:33","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T13:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=13850"},"modified":"2023-05-11T17:59:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T15:59:19","slug":"basel-the-psychedelic-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/basel-the-psychedelic-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Basilej: Basilej: psychedelick\u00e9 m\u011bsto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Od univerzity z 15. stolet\u00ed a\u017e po sv\u011btozn\u00e1mou <a aria-label=\"undefined (otev\u0159e se v nov\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017ece)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Art_Basel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">veletrhy um\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se py\u0161n\u00ed titulem rodi\u0161t\u011b LSD, se uk\u00e1zalo b\u00fdt \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pro zv\u00eddav\u00e9 mysli. Basilej: Basilej: psychedelick\u00e9 m\u011bsto.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-the-setting-for-a-chemical-revolution\"><em>The<\/em> <em>Nastaven\u00ed pro chemickou revoluci<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basilej, kter\u00e1 sousedila s Franci\u00ed i N\u011bmeckem a kterou prot\u00e9kala plynul\u00e1 d\u00e1lnice na R\u00fdnu, se m\u011bla st\u00e1t informa\u010dn\u00edm a obchodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstavem. Univerzita byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1460. O dv\u011b stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji n\u00e1sledovalo Muzeum um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je dodnes nejstar\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou galeri\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Krom\u011b toho se v dob\u011b reformace stala centrem nov\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch barvic\u00edch proces\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ipravila p\u016fdu pro dal\u0161\u00ed chemickou revoluci, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla teprve p\u0159ij\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-the-birth-of-lsd\"><em>Zrozen\u00ed LSD<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158e\u010d je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m zrodu LSD. V tomto malebn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd chemik Albert Hofmann poprv\u00e9 syntetizoval chemickou slou\u010deninu zn\u00e1mou p\u016fvodn\u011b jako LSD-25. Hofmann pracoval ve velk\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 firm\u011b Sandoz. <em>(nyn\u00ed Novartis)<\/em> ve m\u011bst\u011b, kdy\u017e narazil na l\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 se stala revolu\u010dn\u00ed ve v\u00edce ohledech.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se stal legendou. V roce 1938 byl Hofmann pov\u011b\u0159en \u00fakolem izolovat a syntetizovat slou\u010deniny z houby, kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \"hou\u017eevnatec\". <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/jak-psychedelika-tvori-historii\/\">ergot<\/a>. Jedna ze slou\u010denin, LSD-25, nevyvol\u00e1vala <em>zejm\u00e9na<\/em> pozoruhodn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky u pokusn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, ale jejich zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed neklid byl dostate\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem k Hofmannovu z\u00e1jmu. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak musel Hofmann sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum odlo\u017eit, proto\u017ee se nepoda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-the-famous-bicycle-ride\"><em>Slavn\u00e1 j\u00edzda na kole<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 1943, o p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji, se v\u0161ak Hofmann vr\u00e1til k l\u00e1tce, kter\u00e1 z\u016fstala v jeho mysli. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho obnoven\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu n\u00e1hodn\u011b po\u017eil trochu slou\u010deniny a za\u017eil zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. <em>(prvn\u00ed lidsk\u00fd LSD trip, pro va\u0161i informaci!)<\/em>. O t\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji, 19. dubna, se Hofmann rozhodl sv\u016fj v\u00fdtvor z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b po\u017e\u00edt. Po po\u017eit\u00ed nev\u011bdomky heroick\u00e9 d\u00e1vky Hofmann zakopl a vydal se na svou dnes ji\u017e slavnou cestu dom\u016f na kole. <em>(P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si o n\u011bm podrobn\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/what-is-bicycle-day\/\"><strong>zde<\/strong><\/a>!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-celebrating-in-basel\"><em>Oslavy v Basileji<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nikde jinde nejsou oslavy Dne j\u00edzdn\u00edch kol tak rozmanit\u00e9 jako v Basileji. Od triphopov\u00fdch hudebn\u00edch festival\u016f p\u0159es v\u011bdeck\u00e9 konference a\u017e po koncerty. <em>samoz\u0159ejm\u011b<\/em>, proj\u00ed\u017e\u010fky na kole po m\u011bst\u011b, ka\u017ed\u00fd si najde n\u011bco pro sebe. Po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00e9 cyklistick\u00e9 v\u00fdlety s pr\u016fvodcem, v\u010detn\u011b jednoho, kter\u00fd vede doktorandka Sandra Lang. Jej\u00ed prohl\u00eddka je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b obs\u00e1hl\u00e1, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u bran laborato\u0159e, kde Hofmann pracoval, kolem m\u011bsta a\u017e k m\u00edstu, kde st\u00e1val jeho d\u016fm. B\u011bhem 8,5 km dlouh\u00e9 j\u00edzdy v\u00e1m Langov\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u00e1 fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159\u00edpky z chemick\u00e9 historie. Tento z\u00e1\u017eitek pak m\u016f\u017eete doplnit v\u00fdletem do Farmaceutick\u00e9ho muzea.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-the-past-and-future-of-lsd-research\"><em>Minulost a budoucnost v\u00fdzkumu LSD<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basilej nen\u00ed jen hlavn\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem v historii psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i pro jeho budoucnost. Krom\u011b mnoha konferenc\u00ed o chemick\u00fdch pokroc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se zde konaj\u00ed, je basilejsk\u00e1 univerzitn\u00ed nemocnice v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed silou, pokud jde o dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdzkum LSD. Zde je n\u011bkolik studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 univerzita v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-lsd-treatment-for-anxiety\"><em>L\u00e9\u010dba \u00fazkosti pomoc\u00ed LSD:<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e9to placebem kontrolovan\u00e9 studie se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 40 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f s \u00fazkostnou poruchou. Bude jim pod\u00e1na jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 d\u00e1vka LSD.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-lsd-treatment-for-cluster-headaches\"><em>L\u00e9\u010dba klastrov\u00fdch bolest\u00ed hlavy pomoc\u00ed LSD:<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LSD zm\u00edr\u0148uje vysiluj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky clusterov\u00fdch bolest\u00ed hlavy. Tato studie bude placebem kontrolovan\u00e1, dvojit\u011b zaslepen\u00e1 a z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se j\u00ed 30 pacient\u016f. Ti budou dost\u00e1vat t\u0159i d\u00e1vky 100 mikrogram\u016f LSD (nebo placebo) v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 3 t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-lsd-treatment-for-major-depression\"><em>L\u00e9\u010dba velk\u00e9 deprese pomoc\u00ed LSD:<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tato studie bude testovat terapii LSD na 60 pacientech s velkou depresivn\u00ed poruchou. L\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1 skupina bude m\u00edt dv\u011b sezen\u00ed, jedno se 100 mikrogramy LSD a druh\u00e9 s 200 mikrogramy. Kontroln\u00ed skupin\u011b bude po dobu dvou sezen\u00ed pod\u00e1v\u00e1no \"aktivn\u00ed\" placebo. <em>(25 a 50 mikrogram\u016f)<\/em>. Studie bude dokon\u010dena v roce 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tak tady to m\u00e1te. Basilej - malebn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je ale tak\u00e9 ohniskem inovac\u00ed a pokroku. Zapi\u0161te si ji na sv\u016fj cestovn\u00ed seznam po ukon\u010den\u00ed pobytu!<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Basel is, on the surface, quaint but unassuming. Founded on the banks of the Rhine around 2,000 years ago, it is Switzerland&#8217;s third most populated city after Zurich and Geneva. But behind the Swiss stereotype of frugality, punctuality and yodelling, Basel vibrates with creativity and innovation. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-13850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13850"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123873,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13850\/revisions\/123873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13850"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=13850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}