{"id":14562,"date":"2020-09-24T15:24:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T15:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14562"},"modified":"2023-05-11T15:07:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:07:19","slug":"the-magic-mushroom-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/kouzelny-houbovy-glosar\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovn\u00edk magick\u00fdch hub"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovn\u00edk magick\u00fdch hub<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se psychedelick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky zkoumaj\u00ed, studuj\u00ed a zkoumaj\u00ed. dekriminalizace<\/a> zprava doleva a ze st\u0159edu, najednou se d\u0159\u00edve \"undergroundov\u00e1\" \u0159e\u010d st\u00e1v\u00e1 relevantn\u00ed pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed populaci. V\u0161ichni, od technologick\u00fdch maniak\u016f a\u017e po rodi\u010de v dom\u00e1cnosti, jsou<\/strong> mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed pro jejich du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a kreativitu.<\/strong>. V\u011bdci ka\u017ed\u00fd den objevuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed psychedelik.<\/strong>- jsme v centru kulturn\u00ed zm\u011bny.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pova\u017eovali jsme tedy za nutn\u00e9 pod\u011blit se o n\u00e1\u0161 slovn\u00ed\u010dek pojm\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s magick\u00fdmi houbami a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm psychedelick\u00fdm sv\u011btem obecn\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e k v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed, jin\u00e9 k rekrea\u010dn\u00edmu, ale m\u016f\u017eeme s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed slovn\u00ed\u010dku magick\u00fdch hub budete pln\u011b informov\u00e1ni!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktivn\u00ed placebo<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Varianta placeba, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch l\u00e9k\u016f. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edrn\u00e9 pocity, tak\u017ee dobrovoln\u00edk je oklam\u00e1n, \u017ee dostal psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e9k. Nap\u0159\u00edklad niacin i ritalin byly pou\u017eity jako aktivn\u00ed placebo ve studi\u00edch s psilocybinem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cepice<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vrchn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st houby, \u010dasto de\u0161tn\u00edkovit\u00e9ho tvaru. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee chr\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1bry a v\u00fdtrusy houby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Come-down<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pocit, kter\u00fd za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, kdy\u017e \u00fa\u010dinky drogy odezn\u00ed a opust\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 organismus. Na rozd\u00edl od stimulanci\u00ed nemaj\u00ed psychedelick\u00e9 \"sestupy\" tak negativn\u00ed asociace, obvykle se projevuj\u00ed jako prost\u00e1 \u00fanava. Ve skute\u010dnosti je s postpsychedelick\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem b\u011b\u017en\u011b spojov\u00e1n \"afterglow\" neboli pocit pohody. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdom\u00ed<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je to jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1had lidsk\u00e9 existence, tak\u017ee jej\u00ed nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed snad p\u0159enech\u00e1me profesion\u00e1l\u016fm. Cambridgesk\u00fd slovn\u00edk definuje v\u011bdom\u00ed jako \"stav pochopen\u00ed a uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si n\u011b\u010deho.\"<\/em>. <\/em>Oxfordsk\u00fd jazykov\u00fd slovn\u00edk ji definuje jako \"skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mysl si uv\u011bdomuje sebe sama a sv\u011bt\". <\/em>Bez ohledu na to jsou v\u011bdci bl\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm k rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1hady, k \u010demu\u017e jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psychedelik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00ed\u0165 ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm re\u017eimu (DMN)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tak se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 proto, \u017ee je nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e je mozek v klidov\u00e9m stavu. Neurozobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010duje, \u017ee DMN se pod\u00edl\u00ed na procesech vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je sebereflexe, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed projekce a teoretizov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pod vlivem psychedelik je DMN m\u00e9n\u011b aktivn\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou do\u010dasn\u011b ztratit smysl pro sebe sama. To m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro l\u00e9\u010dbu stav\u016f, jako jsou deprese a OCD, proto\u017ee tato do\u010dasn\u00e1 disociace umo\u017e\u0148uje op\u011btovn\u00e9 osvojen\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smrt ega<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem souvis\u00ed s v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, smrt ega<\/a> je \u00fapln\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta pocitu vlastn\u00edho j\u00e1. Pro mnoh\u00e9 je to c\u00edl podobn\u00fd nebo zam\u011bniteln\u00fd s pojmem osv\u00edcen\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahuje b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed. Lze ho dos\u00e1hnout prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm psychedelik nebo intenzivn\u00ed meditace.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Empatogen<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako entaktogeny,<\/em> jedn\u00e1 se o druh psychoaktivn\u00ed drogy, kter\u00e1 navozuje stavy emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed otev\u0159enosti, spole\u010denstv\u00ed, spojen\u00ed a jednoty. MDMA je v t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00edd\u011b drog nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee zp\u016fsobuje (nebo zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed)<\/em> pocity empatie a soucitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entheogen<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011bdom\u00ed, chov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo n\u00e1ladu. Zp\u016fsob popisu psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, pokud se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na duchovn\u00edch nebo posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech. \u010casto se spojuje se \u0161amansk\u00fdm, duchovn\u00edm, magick\u00fdm nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entourage Effect<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The efekt doprovodu <\/a>je jev pozorovan\u00fd u p\u0159irozen\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch drog, jako je konop\u00ed a psilocybin. A\u010dkoli \u010dasto existuje dominantn\u00ed slou\u010denina, nap\u0159. THC v kanabinoidech, je to v\u00fdsledek harmonick\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u0161ech slou\u010denin, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halucinogeny<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako synonymum pro psychedelick\u00e9. <\/em>Psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje zm\u011bny vizu\u00e1ln\u00edho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, emoc\u00ed, my\u0161len\u00ed a v\u011bdom\u00ed. Halucinogeny se d\u011bl\u00ed na psychedelika, delirianty a disociativa. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee lze halucinace <\/em>bez pomoci l\u00e9k\u016f.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrdinsk\u00e1 d\u00e1vka<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelick\u00e1 ikona Terence McKenna<\/a> tento term\u00edn vymyslel. Tvrdil, \u017ee 5 g such\u00fdch magick\u00fdch hub (20-40 g \u010derstv\u00fdch kouzeln\u00fdch lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f)<\/em>, v tichu, ve tm\u011b, je to, co je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed smrti ega\/duchovn\u00edho osv\u00edcen\u00ed\/transcendence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MAPS (Multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed asociace pro psychedelick\u00e1 studia)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizace, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je zvy\u0161ovat pov\u011bdom\u00ed o psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch a podporovat jejich v\u00fdzkum. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u011bdc\u016fm p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a studijn\u00ed projekty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u0159ady kontrolovan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Zalo\u017eil ji Rick Doblin v roce 1986 a s\u00eddl\u00ed v kalifornsk\u00e9m Santa Cruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikrod\u00e1vky <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed podprahov\u00fdch d\u00e1vek psychedelick\u00fdch drog za \u00fa\u010delem zlep\u0161en\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. pohoda<\/a>, kreativitu a produktivitu. B\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi drogami pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi p\u0159i t\u00e9to technice jsou psilocybin, LSD a DMT. Subpercep\u010dn\u00ed v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinky jsou sotva znateln\u00e9, ale jemn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mycelium<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"Mycelium\" znamen\u00e1 \"v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden\" a ozna\u010duje nitkovitou strukturu t\u011bla houby. Mycelium p\u016fsob\u00ed pod zem\u00ed, houba, kter\u00e1 se objev\u00ed nad zem\u00ed, je pouze plodnic\u00ed mycelia pod zem\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pinhead<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Drobn\u00e9 houby, kter\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed ze substr\u00e1tu. Prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky r\u016fstu hub. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, jak vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z p\u011bstebn\u00ed sady!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Placebo<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9\u010dba nebo l\u00e9k, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou terapeutickou hodnotu nebo \u00fa\u010dinek. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se jako kontrola p\u0159i studi\u00edch, aby se zm\u011b\u0159il srovnateln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. \u010casto m\u00e1 podobu cukrov\u00e9 pilulky nebo injekce s fyziologick\u00fdm roztokem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocin<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedna z hlavn\u00edch slou\u010denin magick\u00fdch hub, i kdy\u017e v men\u0161\u00ed koncentraci ne\u017e psilocybin. Po po\u017eit\u00ed psilocybinu se v\u0161ak z n\u011bj st\u00e1v\u00e1 psilocin. Psilocin je psychoaktivn\u00ed a stimuluje mozek. Mimo t\u011blo v\u0161ak nen\u00ed stabiln\u00ed a rychle oxiduje, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek modrav\u00e9 podlitiny, kter\u00fdch jste si mohli v\u0161imnout na houb\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Druh \u017e\u00e1brono\u017eky, kter\u00e1 roste po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f tohoto rodu obsahuje psychedelick\u00e9 slou\u010deniny. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159, psilocybe cubensis<\/em> a psilocybe mexicana<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybin<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed psychedelick\u00e1 slou\u010denina v magick\u00fdch houb\u00e1ch. Po str\u00e1ven\u00ed se v\u0161ak p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje na svou vedlej\u0161\u00ed slou\u010deninu psilocin. Jeliko\u017e je v\u0161ak stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e psilocin, je to l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro klinick\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky s houbami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelick\u00e9<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Halucinogenn\u00ed typ psychoaktivn\u00ed drogy. Tento term\u00edn vymyslel v roce 1957 britsk\u00fd psychiatr Humphry Osmond b\u011bhem korespondence s Aldousem Huxleym. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze dvou \u0159eck\u00fdch slov \"psyche\", co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \"mysl\", a \"delos\", co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \"projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se\". Od t\u00e9 doby se stal kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm slovem pro celou \u0159adu popkulturn\u00edch fenom\u00e9n\u016f, jako je \"psychedelick\u00fd\". hudba<\/a>, m\u00f3da, filmy<\/a> a art<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychonaut<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Term\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pro ozna\u010den\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd zkoum\u00e1 vesm\u00edr sv\u00e9 mysli prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm psychedelick\u00fdch drog nebo meditace. Psychedelick\u00fd astronaut. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sclerotium<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hmota ztvrdl\u00e9ho mycelia, kter\u00e1 obsahuje z\u00e1soby potravy houby. Dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat pod zem\u00ed po dlouhou dobu a odol\u00e1vat extr\u00e9mn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Magick\u00e9 lan\u00fd\u017ee jsou sklerocia psilocybinov\u00fdch hub. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spory<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdtrusy jsou jako semena hub. Tyto drobn\u00e9 rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed bu\u0148ky rostou pod kloboukem houby. V z\u00e1vislosti na kmeni se mohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et v \u017e\u00e1br\u00e1ch, zubn\u00edch kan\u00e1lc\u00edch nebo p\u00f3rech houby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kmen<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Specifick\u00fd druh houby. Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuje mnoho kmen\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Substr\u00e1t<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1tka, ze kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vyr\u016fst houba. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 substr\u00e1ty pat\u0159\u00ed sl\u00e1ma, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 polena, kompost a piliny. Av\u0161ak i k\u00e1vov\u00e1 sedlina je mo\u017en\u00fdm substr\u00e1tem!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9to l\u00e1sky<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ud\u00e1lost z poloviny roku 1967 (uprost\u0159ed psychedelick\u00e9 \u00e9ry - 1965-1969)<\/em> kdy se v San Franciscu se\u0161lo 100 000 mlad\u00fdch hippies. \u010casto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 oslava l\u00e1sky, hudby a psychedelick\u00fdch drog.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

TEK<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zkratka pro techniku. Viz citron TEK<\/a> a Pf TEK. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdlet<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zjevn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o psychedelick\u00fd trip a ne<\/em> v\u00e1\u0161 ned\u00e1vn\u00fd \u00fat\u011bk - \"trip\" ozna\u010duje do\u010dasn\u011b zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd stav v\u011bdom\u00ed, kter\u00fd je zp\u016fsoben po\u017eit\u00edm psychedelick\u00fdch drog. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdlet\u016f<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hl\u00edda\u010d na v\u00fdlet\u011b je n\u011bco jako \u0159idi\u010d na psychedelick\u00e9m tripu. Je tu proto, aby s v\u00e1mi sd\u00edlel a\/nebo se o v\u00e1s staral b\u011bhem va\u0161eho prvn\u00edho nebo intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho psychedelick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku. Mistrovskou lekci o tom, jak se st\u00e1t prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00edm trip sitterem, najdete po kliknut\u00ed na tla\u010d\u00edtko zde<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee jsme probrali v\u0161echna kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova, kter\u00e1 pot\u0159ebujete, abyste se c\u00edtili jako skute\u010dn\u00ed absolventi houbov\u00e9 univerzity. Pokud jsme n\u011bjak\u00e9 slovo nebo slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed vynechali, dejte n\u00e1m v\u011bd\u011bt v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a objev\u00ed se rychleji ne\u017e houba v obdob\u00ed plod\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Drogy a psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed mnoho p\u0159ezd\u00edvek, k\u00f3d\u016f a fr\u00e1z\u00ed. D\u016fvodem je jejich p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed status. Krom\u011b toho maj\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 z nich n\u00e1zvy, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b zn\u00edt jako z \u00fast (Lysergic acid diethylamide anyone?). <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123830,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14562\/revisions\/123830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14562"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}