{"id":17409,"date":"2021-03-12T08:40:15","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T08:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=17409"},"modified":"2023-05-11T11:00:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T09:00:31","slug":"a-psychedelic-st-patricks-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/a-psychedelic-st-patricks-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelick\u00fd Den svat\u00e9ho Patrika"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Stejn\u011b jako mnoho jin\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, i Den svat\u00e9ho Patrika za\u010dal v Irsku jako den, kdy se chodilo do kostela a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lelo o Bohu.<\/strong>. Hospody byly vlastn\u011b zav\u0159eno!<\/em> Je to docela \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9, kdy\u017e uv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme, \u017ee v roce 2017 bylo vypito t\u0159in\u00e1ct milion\u016f litr\u016f \"\u010dern\u00e9 hmoty\" - tj. Guinness<\/a> - se na den svat\u00e9ho Patrika konzumovalo po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b!<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Jak jsme se sem dostali? A jist\u011b, historie sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9ho Paddyho je pros\u00e1kl\u00e1 alkoholem - ale kdy\u017e zap\u00e1tr\u00e1me dostate\u010dn\u011b hluboko, m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt psychedelick\u00e9 <\/em>vliv? <\/p>\n

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To si pi\u0161te, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Historie Dne svat\u00e9ho Patrika<\/em><\/h2>\n

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Nejd\u0159\u00edv k tomu, \u017ee se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee svat\u00fd Patrik nebyl Ir! Nebo <\/em>Patrick! Maewyn Succat se narodil v roce 390 n. l. v Brit\u00e1nii, jak se vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, v bohat\u00e9 rodin\u011b. V 16 letech v\u0161ak byl Maewyn unesen a odvezen do Irska. Tam byl zotro\u010den a \u0161est nebo sedm let se staral o ovce. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby se stal hluboce n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een\u00fdm a po n\u011bjak\u00e9m \u010dase (v klasick\u00e9m svat\u00e9m stylu) <\/em>za\u010dal sly\u0161et hlas boha, kter\u00fd ho \u017e\u00e1dal, aby utekl do Brit\u00e1nie. To tak\u00e9 ud\u011blal a propa\u0161oval se na lo\u010f.<\/p>\n

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Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak vr\u00e1til do sv\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho domu, hlas mu \u0159ekl, \u017ee se mus\u00ed vr\u00e1tit do Irska. A tak byl vysv\u011bcen na kn\u011bze a zm\u011bnil si jm\u00e9no na Patricius. (pozd\u011bji Patrick)<\/em> na z\u00e1klad\u011b latinsk\u00e9ho slova patr -<\/em> co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \"otec\", se vr\u00e1til, aby \u0161\u00ed\u0159il k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed na Smaragdov\u00e9m ostrov\u011b. Pohan\u0161t\u00ed ir\u0161t\u00ed lordi z toho nebyli nad\u0161en\u00ed. Svat\u00fd Patrik byl proto pravideln\u011b bit a v\u011bzn\u011bn, \u017eil v chudob\u011b a str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Hl\u00e1sal v\u0161ak evangelium, u\u010dil a stav\u011bl prvn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 kostely po cel\u00e9m Irsku.<\/p>\n

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Zem\u0159el 17. b\u0159ezna 461 a od t\u00e9 doby se o jeho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch vyrojilo mnoho m\u00fdt\u016f a legend. Od vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed had\u016f z Irska (a\u010dkoli v\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee tam stejn\u011b nikdy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed hadi nebyli!)<\/em>, a\u017e po k\u0159est stovek lid\u00ed za den. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u0161amot se stal symbolem Irska pot\u00e9, co jej svat\u00fd Patrik pou\u017eil k popisu svat\u00e9 trojice. <\/p>\n

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Prvn\u00ed pr\u016fvod<\/em><\/h2>\n

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Po stalet\u00ed slavili Irov\u00e9 17. b\u0159ezen jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, kdy dopoledne nav\u0161t\u00edvili kostel a odpoledne se bavili u j\u00eddla a pit\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed pr\u016fvod na den svat\u00e9ho Patrika se v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti konal v Americe v roce 1601 ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 osad\u011b! Ze star\u00fdch dokument\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee kn\u011bz p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00ed komunit\u011b byl Ir - a tak si p\u0159\u00e1l oslavu dodr\u017eet. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00ed byl tento den zaveden jako sv\u00e1tek a stal se datem velk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu pro rostouc\u00ed po\u010det irsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m nov\u00e9m domov\u011b trp\u011bli pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm. O n\u011bkolik set let pozd\u011bji se rozrostl do z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b zelen\u00e9 podoby, kterou zn\u00e1me a milujeme dnes!<\/p>\n

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Druidov\u00e9 a ku\u0159\u00e1tka<\/em><\/h2>\n

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Dob\u0159e, zat\u00edm je to na chlast. Irsko m\u00e1 v\u0161ak bohatou historii u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch psychedelik, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 a\u017e do d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob druid\u016f, keltsk\u00fdch \"kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed\", kte\u0159\u00ed se specializovali na spiritualitu, filozofii a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed magii. (Pro podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sezn\u00e1men\u00ed s druidy <\/em>klikn\u011bte zde<\/a>!) <\/em>Psychedelick\u00e9 Mucholapka (Amanita Muscaria) <\/em>houba, kterou si obl\u00edbili Keltov\u00e9, se hojn\u011b vyskytuje v irsk\u00e9 ikonografii a vypr\u00e1v\u00ed se o duch\u00e1ch, v\u00edl\u00e1ch a \"mal\u00fdch lidech\". Ve skute\u010dnosti je slangov\u00fd v\u00fdraz pro kouzeln\u00e9 houby stejn\u00fd jako v\u00fdraz pro v\u00edly. 'pookies<\/em>'. Nut\u00ed v\u00e1s to p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, co? <\/p>\n

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Psychedelick\u00e9 \"k\u00f3dy<\/em><\/h2>\n

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V Irsku tedy v\u017edy existoval hlubok\u00fd psychedelick\u00fd puls. Ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 mytologii je v\u0161ak u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psychedelik, jako jsou kouzeln\u00e9 houby, \u010dasto zahaleno do metafory - tj. zm\u00ednky o drog\u00e1ch jsou ve k\u00f3d.<\/em> (N\u011bco jako dnes, abych byl up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd!) <\/em>V mnoha irsk\u00fdch legend\u00e1ch se vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00edsk\u00e1 velk\u00e9 znalosti nebo moc, kdy\u017e se zakousne do n\u011bjak\u00e9ho kouzeln\u00e9ho pokrmu. Klasick\u00e1 irsk\u00e1 legenda \"Losos moudrosti<\/em> je toho skv\u011bl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem . <\/em>Podle p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu druid Finnegas chytil dlouho hledanou... \"losos moudrosti\". <\/em>Losos se stal kouzeln\u00fdm t\u00edm, \u017ee sn\u011bdl \"o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky pozn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> - l\u00edskov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky op\u0159eden\u00e9 tajemstv\u00edm sv\u011bta. Jeho mlad\u00fd asistent Finn McCool, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za \u00fakol p\u0159ipravit lososa, se opa\u0159\u00ed tukem ze sy\u010d\u00edc\u00ed ryby.<\/p>\n

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Finn si instinktivn\u011b cuc\u00e1 palec a n\u00e1hodou z\u00edsk\u00e1 v\u0161echny znalosti, kter\u00e9 jeho p\u00e1n hledal. Kdy\u017e si p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00ed palec ke rt\u016fm, je to nav\u017edy, \"nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 v\u011bci<\/em> p\u0159ij\u00edt k n\u011bmu. <\/p>\n

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Nejen\u017ee to zn\u00ed jako duchovn\u00ed proz\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed houbov\u00fd trip, ale ukazuje se, \u017ee mezi staroirsk\u00fdmi slovy \"o\u0159ech\" a \"houba\" existuje mnoho k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenc\u016f. Jde o p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fd rozd\u00edl? A nejen to - hlava \u010cepice Liberty Cap<\/em> houba je \u010dasto popisov\u00e1na jako o\u0159\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1, a tak\u00e9<\/em> jako palec... hmmm, tak\u017ee mlad\u00fd Finn si p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00ed \"palec\" k \u00fast\u016fm, aby z\u00edskal p\u0159ehled, co? Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9...<\/em><\/p>\n

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“\u010cerven\u00e9 maso psa, prasete nebo ko\u010dky<\/em>“<\/h2>\n

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Podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. P\u0159i \u010detn\u00fdch starov\u011bk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm \u0159\u00edkalo, aby \u017ev\u00fdkali. \"\u010derven\u00e9 maso psa, prasete nebo ko\u010dky\". <\/em>. Mnoz\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o k\u00f3d pro \u0161arlatovou masitou \u010depi\u010dku. Moucha Agaric<\/em>. To je podpo\u0159eno t\u00edm, co bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee se stane d\u00e1le...<\/p>\n

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The Imbas Forosnai <\/em>byl ritu\u00e1l hled\u00e1n\u00ed pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se po po\u017eit\u00ed \"\u010derven\u00e9 maso<\/em>, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk si polo\u017eil ruce na o\u010di a zp\u00edval. Vz\u00fdvali sv\u00e9 p\u0159edky a vstoupili do transu, kter\u00fd trval t\u0159i dny. Ve tm\u011b na n\u011b dohl\u00ed\u017eeli druidov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli v t\u011bchto z\u00e1le\u017eitostech zku\u0161enosti - to zn\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u00fdlet\u011b, ahoj<\/em>? Tento posv\u00e1tn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti vzd\u00e1len\u00fd od Terence McKenna<\/a> \"heroick\u00e1 d\u00e1vka\": vezm\u011bte si 5 gram\u016f, sedn\u011bte si do temn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti a tripujte k osv\u00edcen\u00ed... n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci se asi nikdy nezm\u011bn\u00ed... <\/p>\n

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\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee mnoho z t\u011bchto \"k\u00f3dov\u00fdch slov\" pro psychedelika bylo zavedeno, aby zahalilo starobyl\u00e9 znalosti Kelt\u016f p\u0159ed k\u0159es\u0165any, kte\u0159\u00ed je vyvr\u00e1tili. <\/p>\n

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Oslavte Den svat\u00e9ho Patrika psychedelick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem!<\/em><\/h2>\n

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Nemysl\u00edme si v\u0161ak, \u017ee by v\u00e1m svat\u00fd Patrik z\u00e1vid\u011bl, kdybyste jeho den slavili tak, jak se to d\u011bl\u00e1. starov\u011bk\u00e9 <\/em>Irov\u00e9 by mohli m\u00edt - s psychedelick\u00fdm tripem darovan\u00fdm houbami nebo t\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edm \"o\u0159\u00ed\u0161kem pozn\u00e1n\u00ed\" - kouzeln\u00fdm lan\u00fd\u017eem. Pro\u010d si tedy na Den svat\u00e9ho Patrika neroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mysl jako Finn McCool? A nezapome\u0148te:<\/p>\n

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“...cel\u00fd sv\u011bt je irsk\u00fd sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho b\u0159ezna!<\/em>“<\/p>\n

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T. A Daly<\/p>\n

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St Patrick\u2019s Day \u2014 a day of merrymaking, dancing, and a whole load of drinking. That’s certainly the popular image anyway. From big foam leprechaun hats to green beer, dancing jigs and rolling on the floor \u2014 across the world it’s come to be associated with excessive revelry. These associations stem from the newer iteration of the festival, started by Irish expatriates in the USA.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-17409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17409"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123704,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17409\/revisions\/123704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17409"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=17409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}