Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b byl identifikov\u00e1n v roce 2012 a jeho n\u00e1zev je odvozen od jm\u00e9na John W. Allen<\/a>, etnomykologa, kter\u00fd poskytl sb\u00edrku typ\u016f. (\"Typ\" je v biologick\u00e9 terminologii definitivn\u00ed verze exempl\u00e1\u0159e, podle kter\u00e9 lze porovn\u00e1vat a identifikovat ostatn\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e.) <\/em>P\u0159esto\u017ee byla \"ofici\u00e1ln\u011b\" uzn\u00e1na teprve ned\u00e1vno, je ji\u017e dlouho obl\u00edben\u00fdm druhem sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f v m\u00edstech, jako je San Francisco, a dokonce si vyslou\u017eila pseudolatinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev Psilocybe cyanofriscosa<\/em> - jak se mu st\u00e1le \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 na n\u011bkter\u00fdch mykologick\u00fdch diskusn\u00edch f\u00f3rech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e vysok\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost a relativn\u00ed dostupnost ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vedla americk\u00e9ho mykologa Alana Rockefellera k pozn\u00e1mce;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \"Kdy\u017e p\u016fjdete v prosinci do Golden Gate Parku, uvid\u00edte stovky hippies, kte\u0159\u00ed si prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed d\u0159evn\u00ed \u0161t\u011bpku pro Psilocybe cyanescens a Psilocybe allenii.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n The P. allenii<\/em> poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu od San Diaga a\u017e po Britskou Kolumbii v Kanad\u011b. Jedinci se obvykle vyskytuj\u00ed do 16 km od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Jejich obl\u00edben\u00fdm biotopem jsou d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 trosky, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se jim da\u0159\u00ed v oblastech, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpky. Nejsou tedy neobvykl\u00e9 ani v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech! R\u00e1di rostou tak\u00e9 v obil\u00ed, agaru a pilin\u00e1ch - v tzv. P. allenii <\/em>je p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e1 houba, kter\u00e1 podle v\u0161eho jen zoufale tou\u017e\u00ed vykl\u00ed\u010dit. Ve sv\u00e9 domovin\u011b kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed obvykle v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku, tedy od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do ledna. (Proto hippies sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e1zen\u00ed v prosinci!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Proklet\u00ed dvojn\u00edka je to, co vlastn\u011b udr\u017eelo P. allenii <\/em>z v\u011bdeck\u00e9 kategorizace tak dlouho. Dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta byla zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na s tzv. Psilocybe cyanescens. <\/em>Rostou v podobn\u00fdch oblastech, maj\u00ed podobnou psychedelickou s\u00edlu a velmi, velmi podobn\u00fd vzhled - jedin\u00fd rozd\u00edl je v tom, \u017ee... P. allenii's<\/em> chyb\u00ed zvln\u011bn\u00e1 \u010depi\u010dka - b\u011b\u017en\u00fd znak tohoto druhu P. cyanescens. <\/em>Definitivn\u00ed rozli\u0161en\u00ed bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno a\u017e p\u0159i sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA. To, spolu s absenc\u00ed vlnit\u00e9 \u010depi\u010dky, uk\u00e1zalo dostate\u010dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl s P. cyanescens <\/em>za z\u00e1sluhy P. allenii<\/em> je mu p\u0159izn\u00e1n status samostatn\u00e9ho druhu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n A v\u011b\u0159ili byste, \u017ee to nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd dvojn\u00edk tohoto houbov\u00e9ho nov\u00e1\u010dka! P. allenii <\/em>je tak\u00e9 \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n za P. azurescens,<\/em> P. serbica <\/em>a P. subaeruginosa. <\/em>V\u0161echny tyto l\u00e1tky jsou psychedelick\u00e9 a obsahuj\u00ed slou\u010deniny psilocybin a psilocin. Proto\u017ee se v\u0161ak li\u0161\u00ed svou silou a bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed, je lep\u0161\u00ed neriskovat, pokud si nejste jisti...(proto doporu\u010dujeme na\u0161e sady pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch hub!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Identifikace Psilocybe allenii, <\/em>pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n \u010cepice<\/strong>: V\u00ed\u010dko je obecn\u011b v rozmez\u00ed vypoukl\u00e9ho a zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00e9ho tvaru. N\u011bkdy m\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed prohlube\u0148. Okraje \u010depi\u010dky jsou obvykle rovn\u00e9, ale ob\u010das mohou b\u00fdt zak\u0159iven\u00e9. Tato houba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1 - v z\u00e1vislosti na substr\u00e1tu m\u016f\u017ee klobouk dor\u016fst a\u017e do pr\u016fm\u011bru 9 cm! Klobouk je pokryt\u00fd pelikuly<\/em> (filmov\u00e1 vrstva)<\/em> co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee tato houba je za mokra kluzk\u00e1 a n\u011bkdy se \u0161patn\u011b sb\u00edr\u00e1. Barva z\u00e1vis\u00ed tak\u00e9 na vlhkosti, proto\u017ee P. allenii<\/em> je hygrof\u00e1nn\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee za sucha jsou klobouky \u017elutob\u00e9\u017eov\u00e9, za vlhka sko\u0159icov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017d\u00e1bry<\/strong>: \u017d\u00e1bry P. allenii <\/em>v ml\u00e1d\u00ed jsou sv\u011btle \u0161edohn\u011bd\u00e9, po dozr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdtrus\u016f se zbarvuj\u00ed do tmav\u011b fialov\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Spory<\/strong>: Otisk sp\u00f3r P. allenii <\/em>je tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1, ob\u010das s purpurov\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem. V\u00fdtrusy jsou silnost\u011bnn\u00e9, drsn\u011b ov\u00e1ln\u00e9ho tvaru. <\/p>\n\n\n Kmen<\/strong>: (nebo stipes) <\/em>je vysok\u00fd 3 a\u017e 7 cm a siln\u00fd 0,1 a\u017e 0,3 cm. M\u00e1 v\u00e1lcovit\u00fd tvar, je dut\u00fd a na dotek hladk\u00fd. Barevn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako b\u00edl\u00e1, ale s v\u011bkem z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u017eloutl\u00fd n\u00e1dech. P\u0159i manipulaci se zbarvuje do modra (kv\u016fli obsahu psilocybinu). <\/em>Vrchol stonku je posypan\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fdmi pr\u00e1\u0161kovit\u00fdmi skvrnami. (tento jev se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \"pruin\u00f3za\"), <\/em>a z\u00e1kladna je p\u0159ipojena k b\u00edl\u00fdm, robustn\u00edm rhizomorf\u00e1m. (struktury podobn\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u016fm). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b<\/strong>: Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b Psilocybe allenii <\/em>je pops\u00e1n jako farinaceous <\/em>co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \"obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161krob\". Z\u0159ejm\u011b podobn\u011b jako \u010derstv\u011b namlet\u00e1 mouka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mohu to j\u00edst?<\/strong> : To je <\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinogenn\u00ed. Postupujte opatrn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Najd\u011bte ji<\/strong>: Tichomo\u0159sk\u00fd severoz\u00e1pad Ameriky, roste na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch zbytc\u00edch, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161t\u011bpk\u00e1ch, pilin\u00e1ch apod. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e<\/strong>: Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do ledna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Rodina<\/strong>: Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rod<\/strong>: Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n Druhy<\/strong>: allenii<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A\u010dkoli Psilocybe allenii nen\u00ed ani deset let star\u00e1 (alespo\u0148 z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska), je to docela popul\u00e1rn\u00ed houba. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-18915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123618,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18915\/revisions\/123618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18915"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=18915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/psilocybe-allenii.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nKde a kdy?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/golden-gate-park-1024x731.jpeg\")
<\/a>Vzhledov\u011b podobn\u00e9<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Psilocybe_allenii_-1-1024x768.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MAX-grow-kit-1.png\")
<\/a>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 statistiky: Jak rozpoznat tuto houbu!<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/allenii-cap.jpeg\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/allenii-spores.jpg\")
<\/a>\u200bDal\u0161\u00ed identifikace<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Psilocybe-allenii-USA-CA-San-Francisco-Bay-Area-16-December-2002-leg-Paul-Stamets.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n