{"id":19115,"date":"2021-09-09T10:02:08","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T10:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=19115"},"modified":"2023-05-10T10:47:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T08:47:27","slug":"neil-degrasse-tyson-and-magic-mushrooms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/neil-degrasse-tyson-a-kouzelne-houby\/","title":{"rendered":"Neil deGrasse Tyson a posledn\u00ed hranice: Magick\u00e9 houby"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:27px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-entangled-life\"><em>Spletit\u00fd \u017eivot <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spole\u010dn\u011b s moder\u00e1torem <strong>Matt Kirshen<\/strong> v nov\u00e9m <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.startalkradio.net\/show\/cosmic-queries-the-fungus-among-us-with-merlin-sheldrake\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">epizoda<\/a><\/strong> jejich podcastu StarTalk<strong>, <\/strong>Tyson se pono\u0159\u00ed do magick\u00e9ho sv\u011bta psilocybinov\u00fdch hub. <em>(a houby jako celek)<\/em>. Pr\u016fvodcem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slu\u017eby Zoom je britsk\u00fd <strong>Merlin Sheldrake,<\/strong> ekolog a autor knihy <em>Spletit\u00fd \u017eivot: Jak houby vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt, m\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161e my\u0161len\u00ed a utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed na\u0161i budoucnost<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson, kter\u00fd je v\u017edy zv\u011bdav\u00fd, se vypt\u00e1v\u00e1 Sheldrakea na tajemstv\u00ed magick\u00fdch houbi\u010dek a na to, jak velkou roli hraj\u00ed p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, jak ji zn\u00e1me. S pal\u010div\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami, jako jsou nap\u0159: <em>Mohou spory hub p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt ve vesm\u00edru? Nebo os\u00edt jinou planetu? Kolik spor se v\u017edy vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ve vzduchu? Mohou houby s psilocybinem pomoci v boji proti depresi? A co klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny?&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si odpov\u011bdi na tyto a dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Plodnice hub<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/kZrFHftYzlIFFtOgT39z2Y6NZlwG26aM6Sy1fN8M0LynM0dHd_jqm19uD2oYsTBUPP0DsmAL6Yq0g6Ob4motQW4G5avcXj4JoRhD6vIZXPy3pAE2_bpbKv-ftZT4FGKaI7eXMEsD=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">Zprava doleva: Neil deGrasse Tyson, Merlin Sheldrake a Matt Kirshen.<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed Sheldrake vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee houby jsou \"plodnice\" hub. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich \u017eije sv\u016fj \u017eivot jako rozv\u011btven\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 bun\u011bk, tzv. <strong>mycelium<\/strong>. Houby jsou p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm ne\u017e rostlin\u00e1m; vdechuj\u00ed kysl\u00edk a vydechuj\u00ed oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd. Houby jsou v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 samostatnou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, odd\u011blenou od rostlin. <em>(rostliny)<\/em> a fauny <em>(zv\u00ed\u0159ata)<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"P\u00e1ni,\" <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tyson.<em> \"Kdy\u017e jsem vyr\u016fstal, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed neexistovalo. Tak star\u00fd jsem.\"&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Prvn\u00ed psilocybinov\u00fd trip <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak\u017ee <em>kdo<\/em> d\u011blali prvn\u00ed pokusy, aby zjistili, zda n\u00e1s houby mohou p\u0159im\u011bt k cestov\u00e1n\u00ed? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poch\u00e1zely z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sheldrake:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"A\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed v\u011bd\u011blo jen n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed na planet\u011b, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy hub produkuj\u00ed psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky. Tyto houby jedli jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch, duchovn\u00edch praktik. Tyto znalosti se pak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily na Z\u00e1pad. Po tomto okam\u017eiku se tato hrstka<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/articles\/psychedelic-culture\/magic-mushrooms-in-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <\/a><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/articles\/psychedelic-culture\/magic-mushrooms-in-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>tropick\u00e9 druhy z Mexika<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em><\/strong><em>bylo zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee produkuj\u00ed psilocybinov\u00e9 houby.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakmile se v\u011bdci dozv\u011bd\u011bli o mexick\u00e9m druhu psilocybinu, za\u010dali hledat dal\u0161\u00ed druhy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Dnes je zn\u00e1mo v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 druh\u016f hub, kter\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed psilocybin. A jak badatel\u00e9 tripov\u00e9 houby rozli\u0161ovali? Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee opatrn\u011b a s tunami drcen\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Jak to v\u00edte? Lid\u00e9 je testuj\u00ed. Psilocybin se po rozdrcen\u00ed houby zbarv\u00ed do modra, tak\u017ee podle barvy n\u011bkdy pozn\u00e1te, kter\u00e9 houby mohou b\u00fdt tripov\u00e9.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho psilocybinu <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson se zaj\u00edm\u00e1, zda se n\u011bkdy poda\u0159ilo izolovat z houby psilocybin, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje tripy. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee <em>maj\u00ed<\/em> p\u011bstovat kouzelnou houbu? Nebo lze psilocybin prost\u011b z\u00edskat z n\u011b\u010d\u00ed laborato\u0159e?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"P\u0159esn\u011b tak,\"<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sheldrake. <em>\"Poprv\u00e9 ji izoloval a pojmenoval <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/articles\/psychedelic-culture\/what-is-bicycle-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Albert Hofmann<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em>, kter\u00fd objevil LSD. Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak v mnoha prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch studi\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010dist\u00fd krystalick\u00fd psilocybin vyroben\u00fd v laborato\u0159i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Je to <\/em><strong><em>snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed hub<\/em><\/strong><em> ne\u017e kdybychom z\u0159\u00eddili laborato\u0159 a pro\u0161li procesem izolace molekuly.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/webshop\/Psilove-MAX-Kit-p33990225\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/4TPkbBdeL7few15hBPhs7fB5Ul1e6Rip1pYyxVoqcfSmQ1ZY5s6Oi7kmRZ8qSoOOQK020QBnjhZR5N_asZYAFpylwVEW7N0cupEZbWwsruLxnoFRyGIxrH2qE9RCrlmr9GCIgYn5=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">Sly\u0161eli jste odborn\u00edka. Vyp\u011bstovat si vlastn\u00ed kouzeln\u00e9 houby je snadn\u00e9!<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Spory ve vzduchu, v\u0161ude <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/TqFV8sEOC3hwzqtEo_5ewbwQvls0b_555AppJtJEczYi8hz1XJ4XEiC5pSbHj2neVfbPatBNIC7avGjFOQjos5Wo93uF1yP6xo2scrFRW4wCFxM88DXud3Tf49osvlRUO9FU0niC=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">Merlin Sheldrake se svou knihou Zapleten\u00fd \u017eivot, kterou nyn\u00ed po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 Pleurotus ostreatus (a kterou pozd\u011bji uva\u0159\u00ed a sn\u00ed).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spolupo\u0159adatel Matt pozoruje, jak se houby objevuj\u00ed samovoln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Pokud nech\u00e1te potraviny v lednici p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho, zplesniv\u00ed. Jednou jsem bydlela v p\u011bkn\u011b prohnil\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u00e9m dom\u011b, kde jsme na ve\u010d\u00edrku rozbili z\u00e1chod. A o t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji, proto\u017ee ho nikdo neopravil, <\/em><strong><em>z koberce rostly houby.<\/em><\/strong><em>...Proto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u011b tam musely b\u00fdt spory, aby na n\u011bco dopadly a za\u010daly r\u016fst.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kolik spor hub je obecn\u011b neust\u00e1le ve vzduchu? Podle Sheldrakea je to...<em> zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed<\/em> z nich:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"M\u00e1m \u010d\u00edslo, jestli chce\u0161. <\/em><strong><em>50 milion\u016f tun sp\u00f3r hub<\/em><\/strong><em> ro\u010dn\u011b vyprodukuje a vypust\u00ed do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 hmotnosti 500 000 modr\u00fdch velryb. A tyto spory jsou v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e p\u0159\u00edtomny v takov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, \u017ee mohou [p\u0159eskakovat] na vodn\u00ed kapky, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed mraky a d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. Mohou tedy m\u011bnit po\u010das\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Houby na obloze? Tyson je v \u0161oku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Tak\u017ee pr\u0161\u00ed houby, to n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u0161?\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Co jed\u00ed houby? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/QLnlilsI1zlzfTTk1az0QsoLlRKqh2oHbxhuPUdPLUsWx_QeR5d3uUtuBGbaNHQcgIgKq__r2myPF62qAiGlrGa41g508aBshsvG-fVkj8YFTHANl49Zxy9mDJzUj6yk-uuz96fX=s0\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"839\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak u\u017e asi v\u00edte, houby mohou j\u00edst mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed. Proto houb\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me <strong>\"Velc\u00ed rozklada\u010di\" o<\/strong>planety. Bez hub a mycelia, kter\u00e9 roste v podzem\u00ed, se na\u0161e biosf\u00e9ra u\u017e dlouho neu\u017eiv\u00ed. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u0159evo, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sheldrake:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Kdyby houby nerozkl\u00e1daly d\u0159evo, pak by Zem\u011b byla kilometry hluboko zavalena nezhnil\u00fdm lesem.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee houby mohou j\u00edst i jin\u00e9 v\u011bci ne\u017e d\u0159evo? Jak brzy zjist\u00edte, jejich j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek m\u00e1 mnohem bl\u00ed\u017ee k pohybliv\u00e9 hostin\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"[Houby] se mohou \u017eivit r\u016fzn\u00fdmi neobvykl\u00fdmi v\u011bcmi. Existuje <strong>specializovan\u00e1 forma<\/strong> kter\u00fd v kanadsk\u00fdch pal\u00edrn\u00e1ch \u017eije z v\u00fdpar\u016f odpa\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch se ze sud\u016f po whisky b\u011bhem jejich zr\u00e1n\u00ed. Existuje houba, kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Candida_keroseneae\">Petrolejov\u00e9 houby<\/a><\/strong> kter\u00fd \u017eije v palivov\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch letadel.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co si Tyson mysl\u00ed o sv\u00fdch nov\u00fdch poznatc\u00edch o houb\u00e1ch?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Kdyby cht\u011bli, mohli by b\u00fdt na\u0161imi p\u00e1ny. Z toho, co tady popisuje\u0161.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Mohou spory hub p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt ve vesm\u00edru? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/SfUgHI9fkjIcbAAf5g_nHoApckcLibUCacvHslUVdgWInhodzQ14OqsA8MSb5rE3czGQmLfi8WMieUaY4xnxInAbF0TCVhPf2DpYT1sxQ34UtZ1v894S33gWmAuFkLh-O7zgJc4Q=s0\" alt=\"\" width=\"843\" height=\"843\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Houby \u017eily d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e lidstvo a budou tu je\u0161t\u011b dlouho pot\u00e9, co vym\u0159eme. Na\u0161i houbov\u00ed vl\u00e1dci si podmanili Zemi. Ale m\u016f\u017ee se jim da\u0159it i ve vesm\u00edru? Mohou houbov\u00e9 spory v\u016fbec *p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt* vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 vakuum? A pokud ano, m\u016f\u017eeme si je p\u0159edstavit <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/38846-space-dust-panspermia-alien-life.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">osazov\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch planet<\/a><\/strong>  - a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt mnohem l\u00e9pe ne\u017e lidsk\u00e1 rasa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro\u010d ne, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sheldrake:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Spory hub jsou opravdu hou\u017eevnat\u00e9 a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich mohou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt tyto mimozemsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. I jin\u00e9 druhy houbov\u00fdch organism\u016f. <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/new-species-of-lichen-contains-psilocybin-dmt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Li\u0161ejn\u00edky<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em> kter\u00e9 jsou kombinac\u00ed hub, bakteri\u00ed a \u0159as. Jsou to jedny z nejodoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch organism\u016f.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"A kdy\u017e jsou vyneseny do [vesm\u00edru], jsou zav\u011b\u0161eny na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice v z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch, tzv. <\/em><strong><em>\"exponovan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/em><\/strong><em>. Vysychaj\u00ed - samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velmi rychle, ve vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m vakuu - ale odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed radiaci a teplotn\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm. A kdy\u017e je p\u0159inesete zp\u011bt na Zemi, rehydratuj\u00ed se a pokra\u010duj\u00ed v \u017eivot\u011b. R\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti houbov\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e jsou schopny odol\u00e1vat t\u011bmto extr\u00e9mn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson se pt\u00e1, zda houby pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed skafandry. Sheldrake se sm\u011bje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ne. Testovali je tak\u00e9 v <\/em><strong><em>Simula\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Mars,<\/em><\/strong><em> kde m\u016f\u017eete vlo\u017eit [houby] do krabice a zapnout \"Mars\". A m\u016f\u017eete jen zv\u00fd\u0161it nebo sn\u00ed\u017eit radiaci, abyste je otestovali na nejzaz\u0161\u00ed hranici p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Velk\u00fd Neil deGrasse Tyson je t\u00edmto odhalen\u00edm ohromen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\"M\u00e1m te\u010f k houb\u00e1m \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00fd respekt. Zatracen\u011b.\"&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em> Jedli prav\u011bc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 houby? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/tetg17pm5KjMVZ5QHVTwO-VGMiSbBI_P_7UIJOt2N7gH1anNY8kqy6HFuDHrYuXvWXQzvyd8c_4PUvVSDTMMULlkXg7UGZSdBe-ReFTsmU6JDleBBYclYZlAevhdube15JGH6Eyo=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud jsou houby na sv\u011bt\u011b miliardy let, jedli je prav\u011bc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9? Byly houby sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku prvn\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"V\u0161eobecn\u00fd konsenzus,\"<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sheldrake.<em> \"Na z\u00e1klad\u011b fosili\u00ed a zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jejich DNA se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee houby existuj\u00ed n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es miliardu let. Ale z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 fosilie, kter\u00e9 se a\u017e n\u00e1padn\u011b podobaj\u00ed [myceliu], byly nalezeny v n\u00e1nosech star\u00fdch 2 miliardy let.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Nev\u00edm, pro\u010d by zv\u00ed\u0159ata m\u011bla zanedb\u00e1vat tyto v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 a chutn\u00e9 organismy, kter\u00e9 rostou na dosah.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson se pt\u00e1, zda by zv\u00ed\u0159ata v\u011bdom\u011b sn\u011bdla psilocybinovou houbu. Jed\u00ed psi a ko\u010dky psychedelika? Podle Sheldrakea se to st\u00e1v\u00e1 mnohem \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e byste si mysleli:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Mluvil jsem s <\/em><strong><em>Michael Beug<\/em><\/strong><em>, kter\u00fd vede toxikologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy pro Severoamerickou mykologickou asociaci. A m\u00e1 \u0159adu zpr\u00e1v o psech, kte\u0159\u00ed sledovali sv\u00e9 majitele, jak sb\u00edraj\u00ed psychedelick\u00e9 houby, a po jejich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed by je tak\u00e9 sn\u011bdli [pozn. p\u0159ekl.] Existuje pouze jeden p\u0159\u00edklad ko\u010dky, kter\u00e1 opakovan\u011b sn\u011bdla psychedelick\u00e9 houby sv\u00e9ho majitele a zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee je trochu *h\u0159ibovit\u00e1*.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neil deGrasse Tyson je podez\u0159el\u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ko\u010dky v podstat\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d jed\u00ed houby. Podle vzorc\u016f chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsem vid\u011bl.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Mohou houby hubit hmyz? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/KR1H2n589dmmD8uWuIOw31vpz6WTeBRF9Up4Tgw9YjPJ9QCXnktXfkGEbyOQhifzBcNXleoZY4ADQAA2T3pfIyU3CWbBpk87K8fQlEVFN4Yj0HpGrNH860XEVKKU-carB7i-iRSU=s0\" alt=\"\" width=\"838\" height=\"838\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina vl\u00e1dc\u016f mohou i houby st\u00edrat hranice mezi dobr\u00fdm a \u0161patn\u00fdm. Matt poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2017\/11\/how-the-zombie-fungus-takes-over-ants-bodies-to-control-their-minds\/545864\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Cordyceps<\/a> <\/strong><em>(zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Zombie Fungus)<\/em> m\u016f\u017ee hmyz\u00ed hostitele donutit k \u00fahynu na velmi specifick\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad infikovan\u00ed kuli\u010dkov\u00ed mravenci, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161plhaj\u00ed po stromech a hynou na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b list\u016f - ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto pro spory, kter\u00e9 se z jeho poko\u017eky vyhn\u00edvaj\u00ed a infikuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed mravence pod n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(<em>\"Zn\u011bj\u00ed zle,\"<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Neil deGrasse Tyson.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak houby Cordyceps p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm ob\u011btem tak jasn\u00e9 pokyny? Je ch\u016fze nebo \u0161plh\u00e1n\u00ed opravdu tak jednoduch\u00e9, aby je houba unesla? Sheldrake n\u00e1s varuje, abychom houby nepodce\u0148ovali:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Jsou to metaboli\u010dt\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjov\u00e9 a dok\u00e1\u017eou tak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bci. I kdyby to byl slo\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol <\/em><strong><em>un\u00e9st hmyz <\/em><\/strong><em>a \u0159\u00eddit jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed s velkou p\u0159esnost\u00ed... to bych do nich ne\u0159ekl. M\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad mravence tesa\u0159\u00edka a houbu Cordyceps. A houba pror\u016fst\u00e1 do mravence... do jeho t\u011bla, nohou, dutin. Neproroste mu v\u0161ak do mozku, co\u017e je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"[Houba] vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v mravenci neodolatelnou touhu \u0161plhat vzh\u016fru - p\u0159episuje norm\u00e1ln\u00ed instinkt mravence, kter\u00fd se kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnosti dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i zemi... A pak, kolem poledne, mravenec provede <\/em><strong><em>\"smrt\u00edc\u00ed stisk<\/em><\/strong><em>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Uchycuje se na \u017eilnatin\u011b list\u016f, kde m\u00e1 Cordyceps zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. Houba mravence zabije a z jeho hlavy vyroste stonek, z n\u011bho\u017e pr\u0161\u00ed spory na ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 mravence proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed pod n\u00edm.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neil deGrasse Tyson naopak zkamen\u011bl:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\"Film Vet\u0159elec na to nem\u00e1.\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Psilocybin v cik\u00e1d\u00e1ch <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle Sheldrakea nejde jen o mravence. Houby mohou infikovat tak\u00e9 <strong>cik\u00e1dy<\/strong>a zp\u016fsob\u00ed odlomen\u00ed zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla cik\u00e1dy. Samec cik\u00e1dy se st\u00e1v\u00e1 hypersexu\u00e1ln\u00edm - navzdory tomu, \u017ee jeho pohlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny se ji\u017e d\u00e1vno rozpadly. Cik\u00e1da pak z odlomen\u00e9ho \"zade\u010dku\" p\u0159i nevyzpytateln\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed vyvrhuje spory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee severov\u00fdchod USA se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2021\/may\/05\/brood-x-cicadas-2021-15-states-us-trillions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">invaze cik\u00e1d<\/a>,<\/strong> a \u017ee astrofyzik na internetu sl\u00edbil, \u017ee spln\u00ed sv\u016fj \u00fakol:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"\u0158ekl jsem, \u017ee a\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijdou, sn\u00edm t\u0159i z nich.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sheldrake varuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Mo\u017en\u00e1 byste si m\u011bli d\u00e1vat pozor, proto\u017ee tyto cik\u00e1dy zachv\u00e1tily masivn\u00ed spory hub...<\/em><strong><em>Produkuj\u00ed psilocybin<\/em><\/strong><em>a tak\u00e9 amfetamin. Tak\u017ee pokud jich sn\u00edte dostatek, m\u016f\u017eete se za\u010d\u00edt c\u00edtit divn\u011bji, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edte.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Budeme v\u00e1s dr\u017eet za slovo, pane deGrasse Tysone. Je to odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Jak psilocybin ovlivnil v\u00fdvoj \u010dlov\u011bka<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u011bt\u0161ina psychonaut\u016f ji\u017e zn\u00e1 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/stoned-ape-theory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teorie zhulen\u00e9 opice<\/a><\/strong>. Ale pokud ne, tady je jeho podstata. Po\u017eit\u00ed magick\u00fdch houbi\u010dek roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo mysl primitivn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka a inspirovalo r\u016fst jazyka a kultury prvn\u00edch lid\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tripu. Sheldrake do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry souhlas\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Je mi jasn\u00e9, \u017ee psychedelika, v\u010detn\u011b psychedelick\u00fdch hub, m\u011bla velmi velk\u00fd vliv na lidskou kulturu,,, <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/articles\/psychedelic-culture\/psychedelic-fathers-day-the-legacy-of-terence-mckenna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Terence McKenna<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em> tvrzen\u00ed, tzv. hypot\u00e9za zhulen\u00e9 opice, bylo, \u017ee konzumace magick\u00fdch houbi\u010dek zp\u016fsobila zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho mozku... Vyrostl na \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobek velikosti, ne\u017e jakou m\u011bl za p\u0159edchoz\u00edch 60 milion\u016f let evoluce prim\u00e1t\u016f.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee psilocybin zp\u016fsobuje r\u016fst nervov\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed.<strong> <\/strong>v pokrmech a kultu\u0159e. Znamen\u00e1 to tak\u00e9 zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed velikosti mozku u prvn\u00edch lid\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/R-PjexW8JNXbKgjD--dQrWVA9o5MgBlck9Zm7KbtxGxwK5mJO-sBf4lPnBGNGiqxobYDWWZKFyD1kKziHrc2pJt-m-qvG7M4OGSQrA0TQebwbtYqv-Cy0JPq9OfsHxlgJ3knGzLU=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze hypot\u00e9zy o zhulen\u00fdch opic\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee velk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, jako nap\u0159. <\/em><strong><em>symbolick\u00fd jazyk<\/em><\/strong><em>...vznikl d\u00edky psychedelik\u016fm. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Dovedete si p\u0159edstavit... kde n\u011bkoho, kdo si vzal kouzeln\u00e9 houbi\u010dky, napadlo ocho\u010dit si ohe\u0148, uva\u0159it si j\u00eddlo. A to umo\u017enilo zv\u011bt\u0161it n\u00e1\u0161 mozek.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>M\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m psilocybin d\u00e1t geni\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1pady? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neil deGrasse Tyson to kone\u010dn\u011b pochopil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Tak\u017ee \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u017ee tato chemik\u00e1lie [psilocybin] v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t <\/em><strong><em>geni\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1pady? <\/em><\/strong><em>Mozek sotva funguje tak, jak funguje. Te\u010f do n\u011bj hod\u00edte n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed chemik\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161e vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed reality... Napadla v\u00e1s n\u011bjak\u00e1 hlubok\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, o kter\u00e9 jste si jist\u00ed, \u017ee byste ji nem\u011bli, kdybyste se nevystavili psychedelick\u00fdm houb\u00e1m?\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ano,\"<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sheldrake. <em>\"Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee psychedelick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky mohou b\u00fdt pro mnoho lid\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosem. A proto je vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed vid\u011bt tuto <\/em><strong><em>Nov\u00e1 vlna <\/em><\/strong><em>v\u00fdzkumu psychedelick\u00fdch slou\u010denin nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Tyto l\u00e1tky [psychedelika] jsou v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ji\u017e velmi, velmi dlouho. Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by tato [nov\u00e1 vlna] byla *novinkou* v <\/em><strong><em>velk\u00fd obr\u00e1zek <\/em><\/strong><em>lidsk\u00e9 existence. Je to prost\u011b nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob..., jak tyto zku\u0161enosti pochopit v r\u00e1mci modern\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 patologie, modern\u00edch nemoc\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch program\u016f.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em> Houbov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b mohou zachr\u00e1nit sv\u011bt <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/dFhxtZF0wcjNh3-GtipcKSlAvI8eGLvf7MMUmj3pjMvo4b80LESaQGXQxxqcEuJnD5Bz4biv9j-MivCUXLDVrzI3_H_pdS156cerHIgjOvV27N47NzmYD1IBRE_l6ajbr40gkZn9=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Houby vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed mycelium. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto druh\u016f hub produkuj\u00ed houby, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edme; mnoho z nich houby neprodukuje... N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich vstoup\u00ed do obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f s rostlinami, zapoj\u00ed se do rostlin a vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed si \u017eiviny... Tyto rostliny jsou tak\u00e9 promiskuitn\u00ed a zapojuj\u00ed se do v\u00edce houbov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"V\u00fdsledkem jsou spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se s\u00edt\u011b rostlin a hub. To je to, co se ozna\u010duje jako <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/how-mushrooms-help-plants-talk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wood Wide Web<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><em> &nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je o houby velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem - v\u010detn\u011b zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak n\u00e1m mohou pomoci zastavit zm\u011bnu klimatu. Sheldrake uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u011bkolik chytr\u00fdch n\u00e1pad\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Existuj\u00ed <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/top-5-medicinal-mushrooms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em> kter\u00e9 mohou pomoci lidem zotavit se z nemoc\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 ostatn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm. Mykolog <\/em><strong><em>Paul Stamets<\/em><\/strong><em> provedl \u00fa\u017easnou pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 ukazuje, \u017ee v\u00fdta\u017eky z hub mohou v\u010del\u00e1m pomoci p\u0159ekonat virov\u00e9 patogeny - a prodlou\u017eit tak \u017eivotnost v\u010del a \u00fal\u016f. To n\u00e1m zase m\u016f\u017ee pomoci p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu se klimatu a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se... opylovac\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/mushrooms-the-next-plastic\/\">houbov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed mycelia<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em> kter\u00e9 mohou pomoci naru\u0161it zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed plastov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl... [Mycelium] m\u016f\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v budov\u00e1ch. Ale tak\u00e9 v od\u011bvech, v materi\u00e1lu podobn\u00e9m k\u016f\u017ei.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/gGeQXbCHb4NRbkd8tlORu9mQsmg7mQF3T9eVBby3R4tYYAeMAIL4kfPKoxN5cx7qwBejNkKHMU4AXSyZ-uzIgEN8lbsJk0q4am49uCDkgazJ2KZdI5smUL1iNjNohZB62siWb3Ic=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">Nov\u00e9 n\u00e1hra\u017eky masa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed houby jako b\u00edlkovinn\u00fd z\u00e1klad<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Existuj\u00ed houbov\u00e9 potraviny. Nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak m\u016f\u017eeme p\u011bstovat b\u00edlkoviny jako chutn\u00e9 <\/em><strong><em>n\u00e1hra\u017eky masa<\/em><\/strong><em>pomoc\u00ed mycelia. Co\u017e by n\u00e1s zbavilo z\u00e1vislosti na chovu masa.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Vl\u00e1dci hub <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro astrofyzika to byl vskutku ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek. <strong>Neil deGrasse Tyson<\/strong> a dozv\u00edte se v\u0161e o magick\u00fdch houb\u00e1ch - a o sv\u011bt\u011b hub v\u016fbec - p\u0159\u00edmo od odborn\u00edka na houby. Kdo by \u0159ekl, \u017ee houby hraj\u00ed tak d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed planety? A kdy\u017e jsme se mykologa zeptali na moudrost, kterou z tohoto \"myceli\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed\" z\u00edskal, odpov\u011bd\u011bl n\u00e1m, \u017ee se mu to l\u00edb\u00ed. <strong>Merlin Sheldrake <\/strong>se trefil do \u010dern\u00e9ho:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Tyto houbov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b jsou ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky o tom, jak funguje \u017eivot... <\/em><strong><em>Kosmick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165<\/em><\/strong><em>, struktura vesm\u00edru, se nyn\u00ed pova\u017euje za tvo\u0159enou velk\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny plynu a galaxiemi uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi do kup. P\u0159i \u00favah\u00e1ch o t\u011bchto houbov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch a struktu\u0159e vesm\u00edru bych \u0159ekl: \"Jak dole, tak naho\u0159e\".\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/XHMUdsbDSzIFlbXrbdoTSyLnEt7Tc-5XDv3m5ARJkL0ptKqqMqIfYiLpVwd25KVc82jBlWcwhq3j_RHPwFxYIsf_oogoYrAtItMPukx0sMi4N3kIr7YR9Qh3I8n8oxv9GZYy0TKC=s0\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"579\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Tak\u017ee, Merline,\" <\/em>pt\u00e1 se Tyson. <em>\"A\u017e se houby stanou na\u0161imi vl\u00e1dci... (Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee na to tr\u00e9nuje. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si ho nechaj\u00ed jako dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka a n\u00e1s ostatn\u00ed se\u017eerou).\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sheldrake se zasm\u011bje a odpov\u00ed:<em> \"U\u017e m\u011b nakazili.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Ty i my, Merline. M\u00e1me houbovou hore\u010dku!)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:26px\"><strong>M\u00e1te r\u00e1di psychedelika? Pod\u00edvejte se na na\u0161e nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed video na TikToku p\u0159\u00edmo zde!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-tiktok wp-block-embed-tiktok\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" cite=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@welovepsychedelics\/video\/6997812271380466949\" data-video-id=\"6997812271380466949\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px;\" > <section> <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"@welovepsychedelics\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@welovepsychedelics\">@welovepsychedelics<\/a> <p>Tento t\u00fdden si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Woodstocku 1969. Jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy ? <a title=\"woodstock\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/woodstock\">#woodstock<\/a> <a title=\"woodstock99\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/woodstock99\">#woodstock99<\/a> <a title=\"v\u0161\u00edmavost\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/mindfulness\">#mindfulness<\/a> <a title=\"lovelanguage\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/lovelanguage\">#lovelanguage<\/a><\/p> <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"V\u016fle \u017e\u00edt - Jacob Yoffee\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/music\/Will-to-Live-6777318368832653313\">V\u016fle \u017e\u00edt - Jacob Yoffee<\/a> <\/section> <\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrofyzik zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou prac\u00ed o vzniku hv\u011bzd, exploduj\u00edc\u00edch hv\u011bzd\u00e1ch, trpasli\u010d\u00edch galaxi\u00edch a Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, otev\u0159el novou Pando\u0159inu sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ku pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak vym\u011bnil z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzdy naho\u0159e za kouzeln\u00e9 houbi\u010dky dole... Neil deGrasse Tyson a posledn\u00ed hranice: kouzeln\u00e9 houbi\u010dky!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-19115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123442,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19115\/revisions\/123442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19115"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=19115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}