Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee psilocybin p\u016fsob\u00ed na psychologick\u00e9 mechanismy a stimuluje zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee m\u00edra smysluplnosti psychedelick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku souvis\u00ed s m\u00edrou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti terapie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je to jedna z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejz\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b: kou\u0159en\u00ed tab\u00e1ku. Od \u010c\u00edny po Argentinu, od Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky po Island se ka\u017ed\u00fd den vykou\u0159\u00ed miliardy cigaret. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace kou\u0159en\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b zabije n\u011bkolik p\u011bt milion\u016f lid\u00ed a ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky se pohybuj\u00ed kolem jednoho bilionu (!) dolar\u016f. Z\u00e1vislost na tab\u00e1ku je podle WHO jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. Je docela ironick\u00e9, \u017ee jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch hrozeb pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje leg\u00e1ln\u00ed droga.
V\u011bt\u0161ina ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 se sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1vyku zbavit. Stejn\u011b jako mnoho jin\u00fdch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed i tab\u00e1k vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed psychickou a fyzickou z\u00e1vislost. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed p\u0159estat kou\u0159it, obvykle zkou\u0161ej\u00ed celou \u0159adu metod; od nikotinov\u00fdch n\u00e1plast\u00ed po nosn\u00ed spreje, od \"studen\u00e9 krocansk\u00e9\" l\u00e9\u010dby a\u017e po vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed psychologick\u00e9ho poradenstv\u00ed. Jen mal\u00e9mu procentu ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f se poda\u0159\u00ed zbavit se n\u00e1vyku. Lid\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zoufale hledaj\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak p\u0159estat kou\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud jde o nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed, v\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed na p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9ho spojence: magick\u00e9 houby. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno: kognitivn\u011b-behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed terapie v kombinaci s psilocybinem - psychoaktivn\u00ed slo\u017ekou magick\u00fdch hub. Podle Matthewa Johnsona, psychiatra a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka z John's Hopkins University v Baltimoru, by l\u00e9\u010dba z\u00e1vislost\u00ed psilocybinem mohla b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e1 ji\u017e za deset let*. Johnson provedl mal\u00e1 studie<\/a> s 15 dlouhodob\u00fdmi ku\u0159\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed dostali 2-3 d\u00e1vky psilocybinu po dobu 13 t\u00fddn\u016f. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edky p\u0159i pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dink\u016f psilocybinu doprov\u00e1zeli dva vy\u0161kolen\u00ed pr\u016fvodci. B\u011bhem cesty byli povzbuzov\u00e1ni k cest\u011b do nitra, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e m\u011bli na o\u010d\u00edch st\u00edny a poslouchali hudbu. Krom\u011b sezen\u00ed s psilocybinem \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci absolvovali 15t\u00fddenn\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed v kognitivn\u011b-behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed terapii. \u00da\u010dinky byly ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed. 80% \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159estalo kou\u0159it! Po \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch sledov\u00e1n\u00ed byli st\u00e1le \"\u010dist\u00ed\". Abychom tento \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek uvedli na pravou m\u00edru: p\u0159i jin\u00fdch terapi\u00edch se procento lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se poda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159estat kou\u0159it, pohybuje kolem 17%. P\u0159esto\u017ee Johnsonova studie m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e1 omezen\u00ed (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm malou velikost vzorku a absenci kontroln\u00ed skupiny), tyto slibn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky rozhodn\u011b upoutaly pozornost v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum potenci\u00e1lu psilocybinu p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee z\u00e1\u017eitek s psilocybinem pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem zbavit se psychick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na tab\u00e1ku. Johnson vysv\u011btluje: \"Po psilocybinov\u00fdch sezen\u00edch bylo pro [\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky] snaz\u0161\u00ed \u010dinit rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla v jejich dlouhodob\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu, a bylo m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se budou rozhodovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch, hedonistick\u00fdch tu\u017eeb. Rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u011bli, \u017ee se zv\u00fd\u0161ila jejich sebe\u00fa\u010dinnost, jejich d\u016fv\u011bra ve schopnost z\u016fstat abstinenty.\" D\u016fkazy zat\u00edm ukazuj\u00ed na psychologick\u00e9 mechanismy, kter\u00fdmi m\u016f\u017ee psilocybin pom\u00e1hat p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed. Na \u00fasp\u011bchu t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 terapie se v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed i biologick\u00e1 slo\u017eka. \"Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee zde mohou b\u00fdt dlouhodob\u00e9 zm\u011bny v dynamice mozkov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, i kdy\u017e pro to zat\u00edm nem\u00e1me definitivn\u00ed d\u016fkazy,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Johnson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pro mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed magick\u00e9 houby, je z\u00e1\u017eitek s psilocybinem velmi duchovn\u011b a osobn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fd. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to pro mnoho lid\u00ed jeden z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se na houby vypravit. Internet je pln\u00fd zpr\u00e1vy o cest\u011b<\/a> kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee houby mohou vyvolat mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky. Vid\u011bt sv\u016fj \u017eivot z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy, c\u00edtit se v jednot\u011b s vesm\u00edrem, z\u00edskat vhled do sv\u00fdch minul\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, za\u017e\u00edt opravdov\u00e9 odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, poc\u00edtit bezpodm\u00edne\u010dnou l\u00e1sku, nahl\u00e9dnout bo\u017estv\u00ed, z\u00edskat duchovn\u00ed a filozofick\u00fd vhled... to je jen n\u011bkolik z b\u011b\u017en\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch psychedelick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f psilocybinov\u00fdch hub. Pod\u00edvejte se na na\u0161i nab\u00eddku kouzeln\u00fdch lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f a sad pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kouzeln\u00fdch hub a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dte se sami!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Smoking tobacco is a vicious addiction that’s hard to break. Research has shown that psilocybin \u2013 in combination with cognitive behavioural therapy \u2013 could help smokers to quit. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-1929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124058,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929\/revisions\/124058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1929"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=1929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Psilocybin pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem p\u0159estat kou\u0159it pomoc\u00ed psychologick\u00fdch mechanism\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Smyslupln\u00e9 a mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky souvisej\u00ed s m\u00edrou \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee Johnsonovi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci v\u00fdzkumu uv\u00e1d\u011bli i velmi hlubok\u00e9 osobn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky. P\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00edm sledov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159adilo 13 z 15 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f sv\u00e1 psilocybinov\u00e1 sezen\u00ed mezi p\u011bt nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch duchovn\u00edch a osobn\u011b nejsmyslupln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f, kter\u00e9 dosud v \u017eivot\u011b za\u017eili. To koresponduje s dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdzkumy, kter\u00e9 byly provedeny na Univerzit\u011b Johnse Hopkinse na t\u00e9ma psilocybin a mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky<\/a>.
Johnson vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky jsou spojeny s \u00fasp\u011bchem p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee plat\u00ed i opak. T\u0159i lid\u00e9 v jeho studii, kter\u00fdm se nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159estat kou\u0159it, m\u011bli b\u011bhem psilocybinov\u00fdch sezen\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b smyslupln\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, proto\u017ee nazna\u010duje, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 povaha houbov\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku je podstatnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho procesu. \u0158e\u010deno farmaceutick\u00fdm jazykem, psychedelick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek nen\u00ed \"vedlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem\" drogy, kter\u00e9mu je t\u0159eba se vyhnout. Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b psychedelick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd lidem nab\u00edz\u00ed jin\u00fd pohled na jejich n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a kter\u00fd jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost \u010dinit zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.
Pokud kou\u0159\u00edte a tou\u017e\u00edte p\u0159estat, mo\u017en\u00e1 by magick\u00e9 houby mohly b\u00fdt \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm i pro v\u00e1s! Dejte n\u00e1m v\u011bd\u011bt, co si o tom mysl\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n