Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dob\u0159e v\u00edte, \u017ee alkohol a tab\u00e1k pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tky na sv\u011bt\u011b - a \u017ee lan\u00fd\u017ee nejsou b\u011b\u017enou \"drogou\". Jak ale p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit babi\u010dku, \u017ee jej\u00ed obavy jsou neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9? Zde je n\u011bkolik uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch slov o skute\u010dn\u00e9m nebezpe\u010d\u00ed konzumace psilocybinov\u00fdch lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e toxick\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed l\u00e1tky zahlt\u00ed organismus a zp\u016fsob\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed nebo smrt. Psychoaktivn\u00ed slo\u017eka lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f, psilocybin, m\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzkou toxicitu. Je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u aspirinu. Medi\u00e1n smrteln\u00e9 d\u00e1vky (LD50) peror\u00e1ln\u011b podan\u00e9ho psilocybinu je 280 miligram\u016f na kilogram u potkan\u016f. (Aspirin: 200 mg\/kg.) To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed 70 kilogram\u016f by musel zkonzumovat 19,6 gramu \u010dist\u00e9ho psilocybinu, aby dos\u00e1hl LD50. \u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee lan\u00fd\u017ee obsahuj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 0,3% psilocybinu. (P\u0159esn\u00e9 procento psilocybinu v \u010derstv\u00fdch lan\u00fd\u017e\u00edch z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druhu). Abyste poz\u0159eli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 gram\u016f psilocybinu, museli byste sn\u00edst lan\u00fd\u017ee o v\u00e1ze va\u0161eho t\u011bla, tedy zhruba 70 kilogram\u016f. Hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed! Sn\u011bzen\u00ed takov\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed brokolice na jedno sezen\u00ed je stejn\u011b smrt\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro p\u0159edstavu: takzvan\u00e1 \"heroick\u00e1 d\u00e1vka\" (\u010derstv\u00fdch) lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f je asi 45 gram\u016f. Takto vysok\u00e1 d\u00e1vka se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt maximem, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 mozek a mysl dok\u00e1\u017ee zpracovat. S heroickou d\u00e1vkou odcestujete do pr\u00e1zdna - ani\u017e byste v\u011bd\u011bli, kdo jste, kde jste a jak jste se tam dostali. P\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed heroick\u00e9 d\u00e1vky nem\u00e1 smysl. K z\u00e1\u017eitku by to nic nep\u0159idalo.
Mal\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka na okraj: V\u00fdsledky LD50 mohou b\u00fdt zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed vzhledem k fyziologick\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm mezi (laboratorn\u00edmi) potkany a lidmi. Krom\u011b n\u011bkolika lid\u00ed s ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi v\u0161ak neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o \u00famrt\u00edch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch psilocybinem. Lze tedy bezpe\u010dn\u011b usoudit, \u017ee lan\u00fd\u017ee maj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzkou toxicitu. Dal\u0161\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka na okraj: m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k nehod\u00e1m, kdy\u017e si lid\u00e9 spletou jedovat\u00e9 druhy s psilocybinov\u00fdmi houbami. Babi\u010dku ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017eete uklidnit, \u017ee lan\u00fd\u017ee nechod\u00edte kopat do lesa - ale \u017ee je kupujete v renomovan\u00e9m obchod\u011b. Nebo \u017ee si doma bezpe\u010dn\u011b vyp\u011bstujete vlastn\u00ed houby z p\u011bstebn\u00ed sady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zjistili jsme tedy, \u017ee psilocybinov\u00e9 lan\u00fd\u017ee nejsou toxick\u00e9. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 riziko fyzick\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pro babi\u010dku! Ale je tu jeden h\u00e1\u010dek. V\u0161echna psychedelika, v\u010detn\u011b lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f, s sebou nesou riziko zp\u016fsoben\u00ed psychick\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Mohou vyvolat \u00fazkost, paniku a v\u0161echny fyziologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 je doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed: bu\u0161en\u00ed srdce, pocen\u00ed, nevolnost, t\u0159es, zmatenost a intenzivn\u00ed strach, \u017ee byste mohli zem\u0159\u00edt. Tyto \u00fa\u010dinky se b\u011b\u017en\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako \"bad trip\". Je bad trip tot\u00e9\u017e co (psychick\u00e9) p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed? Stru\u010dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: ne. Je to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee \"bad trip\" m\u016f\u017ee nastat p\u0159i jak\u00e9mkoli d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u010dkoli pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee k n\u011bmu dojde, je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vek - zejm\u00e9na pokud se pohybuj\u00ed v rozmez\u00ed \"heroick\u00fdch d\u00e1vek\". Proto se nedoporu\u010duje u\u017e\u00edvat heroick\u00e9 d\u00e1vky, pokud nejste velmi zku\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Te\u010f je ta spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 chv\u00edle vysv\u011btlit babi\u010dce, co je to set, nastaven\u00ed a d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ano: d\u00e1vka m\u00e1 vliv na v\u00fdsledek va\u0161\u00ed cesty. Ale nen\u00ed to jedin\u00fd faktor. Set a setting jsou stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 vz\u00edt si velmi vysokou, \"heroickou\" d\u00e1vku v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se c\u00edt\u00edte mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011b (\u0159ekn\u011bme pod dohledem terapeuta v nemocnici), a b\u011bhem cesty nepoci\u0165ovat \u017e\u00e1dnou \u00fazkost. Je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 c\u00edtit strach nebo paranoiu p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 d\u00e1vce, pokud ji u\u017eijete v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se nec\u00edt\u00edte dob\u0159e - nap\u0159\u00edklad na ve\u010d\u00edrku, kde t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikoho nezn\u00e1te. Proto se p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m u\u017eit\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli psychedelika ujist\u011bte, \u017ee prost\u0159ed\u00ed a kulisy jsou p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 dan\u00e9 d\u00e1vce. I mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed psilocybinu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161, pokud nejste ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozpolo\u017een\u00ed nebo prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nakonec je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f se li\u0161\u00ed silou. V\u017edy se informujte o s\u00edle a doporu\u010den\u00e9m d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f, kter\u00e9 chcete u\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Psilocybinov\u00e9 lan\u00fd\u017ee jsou mocn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Jako s ka\u017ed\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem je i s t\u00edmto nutn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zet zodpov\u011bdn\u011b, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna bezpe\u010dnost a dobr\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. Pokud m\u00e1te v osobn\u00ed nebo rodinn\u00e9 anamn\u00e9ze psychotick\u00e9 poruchy, d\u016frazn\u011b se doporu\u010duje psychedelika neu\u017e\u00edvat. Pokud takov\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 dispozice nem\u00e1te, lze psychick\u00e1 rizika minimalizovat t\u00edm, \u017ee budete db\u00e1t na nastaven\u00ed, nastaven\u00ed a d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i ohledupln\u00e9m zach\u00e1zen\u00ed nejsou lan\u00fd\u017ee nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Tak\u017ee va\u0161e babi\u010dka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt klidn\u00e1: je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u0159ete na n\u00e1kazu. p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou<\/a> ne\u017e z p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed lan\u00fd\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak\u017ee! Nic v\u00e1m nebr\u00e1n\u00ed - pod\u00edvejte se na na\u0161i nab\u00eddku kouzeln\u00fdch lan\u00fd\u017e\u016f a sad pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kouzeln\u00fdch hub je\u0161t\u011b dnes!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0158ekn\u011bte babi\u010dce, \u017ee berete kouzeln\u00e9 lan\u00fd\u017ee, a ona se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bude b\u00e1t, \u017ee zem\u0159ete na p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f noviny jsou pln\u00e9 hororov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed si vzali drogy a skon\u010dili s vypumpovan\u00fdm \u017ealudkem v nemocnici, nebo je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-1931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1931"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124055,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931\/revisions\/124055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1931"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=1931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}