Tyto mal\u00e9 houbi\u010dky jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b rostouc\u00ed magick\u00e9 houby na sv\u011bt\u011b. A nejen to; navzdory jejich skromn\u00e9 velikosti ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi Psilocybe<\/em> sourozenc\u016f, jsou na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku psychedelick\u00e9 s\u00edly. Tento \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek byl sestaven na z\u00e1klad\u011b test\u016f, kter\u00e9 v roce 1997 provedl n\u011bmeck\u00fd mykolog Dr. Jochen Gartz a na\u0161e obl\u00edben\u00e1 houba\u0159sk\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 hv\u011bzda, Paul Stamets<\/a>. Stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny Psilocybe <\/em>houby \u010cepice Liberty Cap <\/em>obsahuje psilocybin, psilocin a psilocin. baeocystin<\/a> v r\u016fzn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. \u010cetn\u00e9 studie, v\u010detn\u011b studie proveden\u00e9 Gartzem v roce 1993, kvantifikovaly procentu\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u00edl psychoaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek v Liberty Caps. V pr\u016fm\u011bru je to 1% (co\u017e je vysok\u00e1 hodnota!). <\/em>Mohou se v\u0161ak pohybovat v rozmez\u00ed od 0,2% a\u017e po neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 2,37%, co\u017e je ve skute\u010dnosti. nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/em> koncentrace psilocybinu, kter\u00e1 kdy byla v houb\u00e1ch nalezena. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dazem\u00ed \u010depice Svobody je rozlehl\u00e9. Najdete je na severu, jihu, v\u00fdchod\u011b a z\u00e1pad\u011b Evropy, ale tak\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, Chile, na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu, v Kanad\u011b, Indii a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu. Jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed psilocybinovou houbu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d P. semilanceata\/<\/em>Liberty Cap je tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1, \u017ee se jej\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tato houba, kter\u00e1 s oblibou plod\u00ed ve skupin\u00e1ch nebo samostatn\u011b, m\u00e1 r\u00e1da travnat\u00e9 plochy, jako jsou pole, louky nebo dokonce zahradn\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edky. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 je, \u017ee je najdeme na travnat\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 byly hnojeny zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edm trusem, nap\u0159\u00edklad kravsk\u00fdm nebo ov\u010d\u00edm. Abychom v\u0161ak byli konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, neroste p\u0159\u00edmo<\/em> na hnoji jako n\u011bkter\u00e9 jin\u00e9 houby. P. semilanceata <\/em>m\u00e1 r\u00e1d bohat\u00e9 a kysel\u00e9 p\u016fdy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Existuje n\u011bkolik hub, kter\u00e9 se podobaj\u00ed Psilocybe semilanceata. <\/em>Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b Panaeolus semiovatus<\/em> (nebo Hnojov\u00fd obchvatn\u00edk) -<\/em> a\u010dkoli ten je obvykle v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nem\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010datou \u010depi\u010dku. Panaeolina foenisecii (neboli h\u0159ib \u017eac\u00ed)<\/em> je tak\u00e9 obecn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ale z\u00e1m\u011bna spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jeho podobn\u00e9 barv\u011b. Obecn\u011b tak\u00e9 nem\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010datou \u010depi\u010dku. <\/p>\n\n\n Jako v\u017edy se nedoporu\u010duje hledat houby ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, i profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed mykologov\u00e9 se n\u011bkdy mohou dopustit chyb, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt smrteln\u00e9. (Proto samoz\u0159ejm\u011b doporu\u010dujeme na\u0161e p\u011bstebn\u00ed sady!)<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159ezd\u00edvka \"Liberty Cap\" m\u00e1 d\u00e1vn\u00fd historick\u00fd z\u00e1klad. V pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 nosili \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9 klobouky otroci, kte\u0159\u00ed dostali svobodu a mohli se tak dostat na svobodu. libertas (tj. volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo - samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pouze pro mu\u017ee). <\/em>V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch byla tato ku\u017eelovit\u00e1 \u010depice spojov\u00e1na se svobodou a byla pou\u017eita v americk\u00e9 i francouzsk\u00e9 revoluci jako symbol jejich \u00fasil\u00ed o svobodu. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee je to docela vhodn\u00e9 pro houbu, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee osvobo\u010fte svou mysl...<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n P. semilanceata <\/em>byl poprv\u00e9 katalogizov\u00e1n v roce 1838 Eliasem Magnusem Friesem jako agaricus semilanceatus <\/em>ve sv\u00e9 publikaciEpicrisis Systematis Mycologici\". <\/em>V roce 1871 v\u0161ak byla p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na Psilocybe. <\/em>Fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, (a pro n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b)<\/em>, existuj\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eili siln\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 vlastnosti houby mystery dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byla katalogizov\u00e1na. V roce 1799 se jeden mu\u017e vydal do lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho Green Parku sb\u00edrat houby, aby nasytil svou rodinu. Doty\u010dn\u00e9 houby byly samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, Psilocybe semilanceata<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedli psychedelick\u00e9 houby. K sn\u00eddani.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje podrobn\u00e1 dokumentace n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho nedobrovoln\u00e9ho psychedelick\u00e9ho tripu, kter\u00fd rodina za\u017eila. V\u0161ichni trp\u011bli \"vertigo\" <\/em>a v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e nutkav\u00fd sm\u00edch a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 zornice. D\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee otec (kter\u00fd se kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu v\u00fdletu domn\u00edval, \u017ee um\u00edr\u00e1)<\/em> dvakr\u00e1t si rozmyslel, ne\u017e znovu vyrazil na lov divok\u00fdch hub. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u010depice Liberty Cap nen\u00ed zrovna nejp\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed houbou. Je to v\u0161ak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jej\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed kr\u00e1sa, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to ji ur\u010dit. Je mal\u00e1 a jej\u00ed barva se m\u016f\u017ee m\u011bnit v z\u00e1vislosti na \u00farovni hydratace. Stejn\u011b jako mnoho jin\u00fdch psychedelick\u00fdch hub m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i otla\u010den\u00ed nebo manipulaci s nimi z\u00edskat namodral\u00fd odst\u00edn, proto\u017ee t\u00edm doch\u00e1z\u00ed k oxidaci psilocinu, kter\u00fd se v nich nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Jsou tak\u00e9 obaleny slizk\u00fdm, \u017eelatinov\u00fdm filmem zvan\u00fdm pelikuly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010cepice<\/strong>: Pr\u016fm\u011br uz\u00e1v\u011bru se pohybuje mezi 5-2,5 mm a jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka je 6-22 mm. Tvar \u010depi\u010dky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00fd, od zvonovit\u00e9ho nebo kopinat\u00e9ho a\u017e po ost\u0159e ku\u017eelovit\u00fd. Obvykle m\u00e1 v\u017edy strukturu ve tvaru bradavky, tzv. papila<\/em> dopln\u011bn\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch hub se jeho tvar b\u011bhem zr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nem\u011bn\u00ed. V \u010derstv\u00e9m stavu m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt barvu od ka\u0161tanov\u00e9 po sv\u011btle hn\u011bdou, po usu\u0161en\u00ed bledne do sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed \u017elutob\u00e9\u017eov\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017d\u00e1bry<\/strong>: V ml\u00e1d\u00ed bled\u011b zbarven\u00fd, ale rychle hn\u011bdne a nakonec se v dob\u011b zralosti st\u00e1v\u00e1 purpurov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fdm. Okraje v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bled\u00e9. \u017d\u00e1bry t\u00e9to houby, m\u00edrn\u011b rozlo\u017een\u00e9 pod kloboukem, jsou \u00fazk\u00e9 a mal\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Spory<\/strong>: Klesaj\u00ed jako tmav\u011b \u0161ed\u00e9, ale dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed do fialov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kmen<\/strong>: Kmen (nebo stipes) <\/em>je obvykle dlouh\u00fd 40-100 mm a siln\u00fd p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,75-3 mm. Tento tenk\u00fd stonek m\u00e1 obvykle v\u00e1lcovit\u00fd tvar s hedv\u00e1bn\u011b hladk\u00fdm povrchem a je pru\u017en\u00fd. M\u00e1 sv\u011btlou barvu, ale u b\u00e1ze se st\u00e1v\u00e1 tmav\u011bji hn\u011bdou nebo hn\u011bdou, na n\u00ed\u017e je \u010dasto p\u0159ipojeno i mycelium, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 samo o sob\u011b modr\u00fd n\u00e1dech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b<\/strong>: Chu\u0165 a v\u016fn\u011b \u010depice Liberty Cap je popisov\u00e1na jako farinaceous <\/em>co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \"obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161krob\". Z\u0159ejm\u011b podobn\u011b jako \u010derstv\u011b namlet\u00e1 mouka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mohu to j\u00edst?<\/strong> : To je <\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinogenn\u00ed. Postupujte opatrn\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n Najd\u011bte ji<\/strong>: Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po travnat\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e<\/strong>: Zpravidla od l\u00e9ta do pozdn\u00edho podzimu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Rodina<\/strong>: Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rod<\/strong>: Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n Druhy<\/strong>: semilanceata<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" To the untrained eye, the small and dull-coloured Psilocybe semilanceata doesn\u2019t look like much. But, if we were to tell you that it is one of the most potent strains of magic mushroom, and often goes by the name of ‘Liberty Cap’ would that pique your interest? Why of course! We know our audience. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-22729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22729"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123607,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22729\/revisions\/123607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22729"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=22729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/liberty-cap1-1024x679.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nKde a kdy?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/liberty-cap-2.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nVzhledov\u011b podobn\u00e9<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Go-Kit.png\")
<\/a>P\u0159ezd\u00edvky<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/liberty-cap-3.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nHistorick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/funny-victorians.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u017divotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje - jak rozpoznat tuto houbu!<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/laiberty-cap5.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nDal\u0161\u00ed identifikace<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/liberty-cap6.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n