{"id":51376,"date":"2022-03-22T16:00:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T15:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=51376"},"modified":"2023-05-10T08:01:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T06:01:33","slug":"shrooms-and-lsd-may-help-to-reduce-crime-rates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/blog\/shrooms-and-lsd-may-help-to-reduce-crime-rates\/","title":{"rendered":"Houbi\u010dky a LSD mohou pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit kriminalitu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0Ale co kdy\u017e to tito takzvan\u00ed experti z houpav\u00fdch \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let vzali za spr\u00e1vn\u00fd konec? Co kdyby psychedelick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, jako nap\u0159. <\/strong>psilocybin<\/b><\/a>\u00a0a LSD, jsou ne<\/em> hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina kriminality<\/strong>? Co kdy\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b pomohou udr\u017eet b\u00fdval\u00e9 pachatele mimo v\u011bzen\u00ed?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Pod\u00edvejme se tedy zp\u011btn\u011b na tento v\u00fdzkum <\/strong>kter\u00e1 zm\u011bnila n\u00e1\u0161 pohled na trestn\u00ed soudnictv\u00ed a pozitivn\u00ed psychologii. Budeme tak\u00e9<\/em> nahl\u00e9dnout do problematiky halucinogen\u016f a zjistit, jakou roli by mohly hr\u00e1t p\u0159i omezov\u00e1n\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed...<\/p>\n

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Houbi\u010dky a LSD mohou pomoci p\u0159edch\u00e1zet kriminalit\u011b <\/h2>\n

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V roce 2014 studium<\/strong> zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v \u010dasopise \u010casopis Journal of Psychopharmacology<\/em>, v\u011bdci z Johns Hopkins School of Medicine a University of Alabama at Birmingham zjistili, \u017ee halucinogenn\u00ed drogy, jako jsou magick\u00e9 houbi\u010dky a LSD, mohou b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dem k tomu, aby se zlo\u010dinci vyhnuli opakov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. (zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako<\/em> recidiva<\/a><\/strong>)<\/em>.  <\/p>\n

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Halucinogeny, jako je psilocybin z magick\u00fdch hub a LSD, mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kriminality v oblastech s vysokou \u00farovn\u00ed kriminality. (Foto: Jez Timms on Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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P\u0159edchoz\u00ed studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee psilocybin a LSD mohou b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. z\u00e1vislost na alkoholu<\/b><\/a>. Tato nov\u00e1 studie je v\u0161ak prvn\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 40 let, kter\u00e1 ukazuje, \u017ee psychedelika mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k n\u00e1prav\u011b zlo\u010dinc\u016f. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou podm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bni, pod komunitn\u00edm dohledem nebo mohou \u017e\u00edt a pracovat v komunit\u011b, m\u00edsto aby byli uv\u011bzn\u011bni.<\/p>\n

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V\u011bdci ve studii napsali:<\/p>\n

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\"Na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pozoruhodnou v\u00fdjimku z pevn\u00e9 pozitivn\u00ed vazby mezi u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a krimin\u00e1ln\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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Pouk\u00e1zali tak\u00e9 na to, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1zor na psychedelika jako na \"\u0161kodliv\u00e1\" m\u00e1 - z\u00edskejte toto<\/em> - \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd z\u00e1klad!<\/p>\n

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\"Dopl\u0148uj\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed i nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee <\/em>p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky halucinogenn\u00edch intervenc\u00ed<\/em><\/strong> a jsou v rozporu s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed klasifikac\u00ed i obecn\u00fdm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm halucinogen\u016f jako kategoricky \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek bez terapeutick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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Men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost zat\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n

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Pro \u00fa\u010dely studie shrom\u00e1\u017edili v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci \u00fadaje od p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b. 25,622 <\/strong>osob, kter\u00e9 byly v letech 2002 a\u017e 2007 podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bny z v\u00fdkonu trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody nebo pod dohledem komunity. Mezi faktory pat\u0159ily rasa, v\u011bk, pohlav\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, historie zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog a trestn\u00e9 \u010diny. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm detailem v\u0161ak bylo, \u017ee:<\/p>\n

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\"\u017dij\u00ed v komunit\u011b s rodinou a p\u0159\u00e1teli, pracuj\u00ed a zapojuj\u00ed se do spole\u010dnosti. Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 nad\u00e1le <\/em>p\u0159\u00edstup k alkoholu a jin\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m<\/em><\/strong>.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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U podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvaly houbi\u010dky a LSD nam\u00edsto alkoholu a tvrd\u00fdch drog, byla pravd\u011bpodobnost opakov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1. (Foto: Sa\u00fal Bucio na Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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V\u0161ichni \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci studie byli v Odpov\u011bdnost za l\u00e9\u010dbu pro bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komunity<\/strong> (TASC)<\/strong> program. Tento program sleduje osoby, kter\u00e9 v minulosti zneu\u017e\u00edvaly drogy, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1vislosti na alkoholu. Osoby, kter\u00e9 neusp\u011bj\u00ed v programu TASC, se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dopust\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. (nebo h\u016f\u0159e)<\/em>. Pak je znovu zatknou a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se do v\u011bzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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V\u011bdci zjistili zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vzorec u zlo\u010dinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si pouze u\u017e\u00edvali trippy l\u00e1tky, jako jsou houbi\u010dky, lan\u00fd\u017ee a LSD. Co se d\u011bje? Bylo to naprosto jasn\u00e9: zlo\u010dinci s diagn\u00f3zou u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed halucinogen\u016f <\/strong>porucha <\/strong>m\u011bli mnohem men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee v programu TASC neusp\u011bj\u00ed. T\u00edm se sn\u00ed\u017eila pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou zat\u010deni a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se do v\u011bzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed neud\u011blal<\/em> v minulosti u\u017e\u00edvali psychedelika nebo u\u017e\u00edvali pouze tvrd\u00e9 drogy a alkohol, se mnohem \u010dast\u011bji dostavili k soudu. To obvykle kon\u010dilo dal\u0161\u00edm pobytem ve v\u011bzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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L\u00e9k na impulzivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00edt<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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V\u011bdce p\u0159ekvapilo, \u017ee po\u010det osob, kter\u00e9 se programu \u00fa\u010dastnily a u\u017e\u00edvaly pouze halucinogeny, byl jen o m\u00e1lo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e po\u010det osob, kter\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvaly halucinogeny. jedno procento<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

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Dlouhodob\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psychedelik m\u016f\u017ee u podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch osob v\u00e9st ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. (Foto: Goashape on Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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V\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f studie (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 99 procent)<\/em> byli t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli alkoholu, marihuany a kokainu. Z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pouze jedno procento (aka psychonauts<\/a><\/strong>) <\/em>byla men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se budou vyh\u00fdbat trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kdy\u017e budou mimo v\u011bzen\u00ed. To vedlo k teorii, \u017ee pokud \u010dlov\u011bk po l\u00e9ta pravideln\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 houbi\u010dky, magick\u00e9 lan\u00fd\u017ee a LSD, m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit (nebo dokonce odstranit!<\/em>) touha po tvrd\u00fdch drog\u00e1ch a impulzivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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\"Prokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed intervence spojen\u00e9 s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed halucinogen\u016f spojeno se <\/em>ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost \u0161patn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee je t\u0159eba pokra\u010dovat ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to jedine\u010dn\u00e9 skupiny l\u00e1tek.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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Nov\u00fd list s psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami <\/h2>\n

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V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci napsali, \u017ee psychedelick\u00e1 terapie<\/b><\/a> by mohl na b\u00fdval\u00e9 zlo\u010dince p\u016fsobit z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b. Mohlo by jim to pomoci v\u00e9st klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b impulzivn\u00ed \u017eivot mimo v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\"Pachatel\u00e9 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f mohou m\u00edt prosp\u011bch zejm\u00e9na z <\/em>l\u00e9\u010dba halucinogeny<\/em><\/strong> proto\u017ee zapojen\u00ed do syst\u00e9mu trestn\u00edho soudnictv\u00ed je \u010dasto d\u016fsledkem [tvrd\u00e9ho] chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed drog a impulzivn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed [zhor\u0161en\u00e9ho] nutkav\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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Mezi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed psychedelickou terapii nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, jsou i lid\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm soudnictv\u00ed. (Foto: Bret Kavanaugh na Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

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U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psychedelik m\u016f\u017ee t\u011bmto osob\u00e1m tak\u00e9 pomoci vr\u00e1tit se do spole\u010dnosti t\u00edm, \u017ee podporuje v\u0159el\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy s jejich okol\u00edm.<\/p>\n

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\"Na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee halucinogeny mohou podporovat abstinenci od alkoholu [a] drog. <\/em>prosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/strong> v populaci s vysokou m\u00edrou recidivy.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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S psychedeliky je v \u017eivot\u011b v\u017edycky druh\u00e1 \u0161ance! <\/p>\n

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\"Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee je vhodn\u00e9 podpo\u0159it [v\u00edce zkou\u0161ek] <\/em>terapie na b\u00e1zi halucinogen\u016f<\/em><\/strong> mezi osobami v syst\u00e9mu trestn\u00edho soudnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u00edce znev\u00fdhodn\u011bnou populaci, je\u017e pot\u0159ebuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

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Znovuzrozen\u00ed a vykoupen\u00ed <\/h2>\n

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Kdo by \u0159ekl, \u017ee volba vibrac\u00ed pouze s psychedeliky, jako jsou houbi\u010dky, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed? Studie z t\u011bchto univerzit prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji a siln\u00fdm podp\u016frn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem lze jen o m\u00e1lo kdokoli<\/em> m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit jejich \u017eivot. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e znovu objev\u00edte sv\u016fj skute\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. rozpustit sv\u00e9 ego<\/b><\/a>a vrhn\u011bte se do zm\u011bny po hlav\u011b...<\/p>\n

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Po desetilet\u00edch se v kolektivn\u00ed mysli zako\u0159enil m\u00fdtus o rekrea\u010dn\u00edch drog\u00e1ch jako \"vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1n\u011b\" vedouc\u00ed k trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Je to jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se dodnes vede v\u00e1lka proti drog\u00e1m, jakkoli zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-51376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51376"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123342,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51376\/revisions\/123342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51376"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=51376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}