{"id":16738,"date":"2021-01-27T08:27:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=16738"},"modified":"2023-11-06T17:23:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T16:23:24","slug":"scientists-test-virtual-psychedelics-on-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/blog\/scientists-test-virtual-psychedelics-on-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Teadlased katsetavad virtuaalset ps\u00fchhedeeliat tehisintellekti."},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Niisiis, <em>kuidas <\/em>kas ps\u00fchhedeelsed ained suudavad seda teha?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jep, on veel palju \u00f5ppida. <strong>hallutsinatsioonid<\/strong>, punkt. Ja ps\u00fchhedeelikumite katsetamine inimestel vastuste leidmiseks v\u00f5ib olla keeruline nii juriidiliselt kui ka eetiliselt. Palju halle alasid! Aga mis siis, kui v\u00e4hemalt testimise eesm\u00e4rgil saab midagi asendada inimese aju...?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teadlased alates <strong>Genfi \u00dclikool<\/strong> ja <strong>Imperial College London<\/strong> on hakanud kasutama <strong>tehisintellekt<\/strong> (v\u00f5i AI) kui <em>\"merisiga\"<\/em> testida virtuaalseid ps\u00fchhedeeleid. Ja kui on \u00f5nne, v\u00f5ivad nad isegi koputada <em>\"l\u00e4htekood\"<\/em> ps\u00fchhedeelset kogemust, kasutades peaaegu t\u00e4iuslikku koopiat teie meelest.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-deep-neural-network\"><em> S\u00fcgav n\u00e4rviv\u00f5rk <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A.I. saab kasutada masin\u00f5ppe, n\u00e4iteks n\u00e4otuvastuse ja \"s\u00fcgava v\u00f5ltsimise\" kujutiste jaoks.<em> (v\u00f5i h\u00fcperrealistlikud koopiad inimn\u00e4gudest)<\/em> mis on koloniseerinud interneti. K\u00f5ik t\u00e4nu tehnoloogilisele saavutusele, mida nimetatakse <strong>s\u00fcgav neuroniv\u00f5rk<\/strong>. V\u00f5iks \u00f6elda, et see on <strong>kunstlik aju<\/strong>, kuid varustatud rohkemate \"m\u00f5tlemislinkidega\" kui inimesed.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Michael Schartner<\/strong>Lissaboni rahvusvahelise ajulaboratooriumi neuroteadlane \u00fctleb, et tehisintellekt v\u00f5ib n\u00e4idata, kuidas ps\u00fchhedeelsed ained muudavad teadvust.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Aju sisaldab maailma sisemist mudelit, mida uuendatakse pidevalt sensoorse teabe kaudu, ja m\u00f5ned selle mudeli osad on teadlikult tajutud (st kogetud).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1.jpg\" alt=\"h\u00f5\u00f5guv aju lilla gradient taustal\" class=\"wp-image-160354\" style=\"width:841px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1.jpg 637w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1-600x290.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Foto: Milad Fakurian on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Kui see mudeli uuendamise protsess [h\u00e4iritud] on - n\u00e4iteks ps\u00fchhedeelikumidega -, v\u00f5ib sisemine mudel r\u00f6\u00f6bastelt v\u00e4lja minna.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"S\u00fcgavate n\u00e4rviv\u00f5rkude abil \"looduslike\" piltide [tegemise] protsess v\u00f5ib olla [h\u00e4iritud] visuaalselt sarnasel viisil ja v\u00f5ib pakkuda mehhanistlikke teadmisi selle bioloogilise vaste kohta...\".<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seega suudab s\u00fcgav neuroniv\u00f5rk \"tajuda\" asju samamoodi nagu inimese aju - v\u00e4hemalt siis, kui tegemist on n\u00e4gude \u00e4ratundmise v\u00f5i isegi \"leiutamisega\". Aga miks peaks siinkohal peatuma? Mis oleks, kui te lisaksite roboti Kool-Aid'ile m\u00f5ne maitsva <strong>digitaalsed hallutsinogeenid<\/strong>...?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-digital-drugs\"> <em>Digitaalsed narkootikumid <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Loomulikult pidid nad enne, kui nad said ps\u00fchhedeelseid aineid tehisintellekti peal katsetada, looma narkootikumide virtuaalse versiooni. Mis antud juhul on <strong>digitaalne DMT<\/strong>. Peamiselt seet\u00f5ttu, et selle m\u00f5ju on l\u00fchike (5 kuni 20 minutit) ja selle kunstlikku versiooni on v\u00f5rreldud selle loodusliku vastega,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/blog\/dmt-ravile-resistentse-depressiooni-raviks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>ayahuasca<\/b><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kasutades s\u00fcgavaid n\u00e4rviv\u00f5rke, j\u00e4ljendasid nad t\u00f5elise DMT mustreid. Seej\u00e4rel anti see digitaalne versioon tehisintellektile \"s\u00fc\u00fca\". Mis edasi juhtub, saab lugeda paberist aadressil <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nc\/article\/2020\/1\/niaa024\/6032852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Teadvuse neuroteadus<\/a><\/strong>, mille kaasautoriteks on Schartner ja <strong>Christopher Timmermann<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"863\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery.jpeg\" alt=\"DMT visuaalsed joonised\" class=\"wp-image-160358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery.jpeg 863w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-600x294.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-300x147.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-768x376.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-18x9.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 863px) 100vw, 863px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">DMT Visuals kaudu Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00e4rast seda, kui AI s\u00f5i digitaalse DMT, hakkas see n\u00e4itama <strong>trippimise tunnused<\/strong>. N\u00e4iteks pilt <em>(olematu) <\/em>naine, mida ta n\u00e4gi oma ajus, muutus kiiresti \"m\u00fcraseks\" ja moonutatud. <em>Trippy,<\/em> t\u00f5epoolest!<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-decoding-hallucinations\"><em> Hallutsinatsioonide dekodeerimine <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See on \u00fcks samm l\u00e4hemale hallutsinatsioonide dekodeerimisele <em>(ja ps\u00fchhedeelne kogemus tervikuna)<\/em> viisil, mida saab m\u00f5\u00f5ta toorete numbritega. Tulevased uuringud kasutavad tehisintellekti teiste ps\u00fchhedeelsete kogemuste kaardistamiseks, n\u00e4iteks <strong>kehav\u00e4lised tunded<\/strong>n\u00e4iteks.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"[See] ei ole veel kaugeltki selge,\"<\/em> \u00fctles Schartner. <em>\"Inimese aju ventraalne n\u00e4gemisvoog n\u00e4ib olevat visuaalsete kogemuste jaoks v\u00f5tmet\u00e4htsusega, kuid kindlasti ei ole see piisav.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Samuti on veel selgitamata serotoniini t\u00e4pne roll sensoorse teabe l\u00fclitamisel.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schartner viitab muidugi sellele, et <strong>serotoniini retseptorid<\/strong> ajus. Need poisid v\u00f5tavad signaale muundatud ps\u00fchhedeelsetest \u00fchenditest <em>(nagu <strong>psilocin<\/strong>)<\/em>ja vallandada hallutsinatsioon.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See ei selgita siiski, miks meie teadvus on muutunud. Aga selle uue nutika tehisintellekti rakenduse abil v\u00f5ime ehk saada vastuseid.<em> p\u00e4ris varsti.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tool-for-psychedelic-research\"><em>Ps\u00fchhedeelsete uuringute vahend <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ps\u00fchhedeelsetes uuringutes on kasu tehisintellekti kui vahendi kasutamisest. Asendades inimese aju tehisintellektiga, suudavad teadlased p\u00e4\u00e4seda <strong>ranged uimastiseadused<\/strong> mis sageli piiravad nende edasiliikumist \"avaliku julgeoleku\" nimel. V\u00e4hemalt praegu v\u00e4hemalt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Inimkatsed on alati viimane samm uue ravimi heakskiitmiseks.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dctleb Schartner:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ps\u00fchhedeelsed ained ei ole mitte ainult oluline vahend keha ja vaimu vahelise probleemi alusuuringuteks. Nad n\u00e4itasid ka paljulubavaid tulemusi depressiooni ja \u00e4revuse ravis.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kui Schartner suudab t\u00f5estada, et <strong>s\u00fcgavad n\u00e4rviv\u00f5rgud <\/strong>saab testida konkreetseid uimasteid, siis v\u00f5ib-olla on meie seadusandjad ps\u00fchhedeelikute suhtes v\u00e4hem ettevaatlikud...<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Keegi<\/em> on katsej\u00e4nes I faasi uuringutes, kui<strong> tehisintellekt<\/strong> on katsealune. Ebat\u00f5husad ravimid v\u00f5ib kohe v\u00e4lja visata... ja ainult t\u00f5husad ravimid v\u00f5ivad liikuda edasi II ja III faasi koos inimestega.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-do-androids-dream-of-electric-sheep\"><em> Kas androidid unistavad elektrilistest lammastest? <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tehisintellekt on vahend, mis tekitab rohkem k\u00fcsimusi kui vastuseid. Kas te usute, et <strong>neuromorfsed kiibid<\/strong> on rohkem \u00fchist inimese ajuga kui s\u00fclearvutiga?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"502\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network.jpg\" alt=\"neuromorfne kiip\" class=\"wp-image-160364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network.jpg 502w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Wikimedia Commons'i kaudu<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Me ei pea muretsema <em>robotite apokal\u00fcpsis<\/em> lihtsalt veel. S\u00fcgavad neurov\u00f5rgud on veel \u00fcsna uued. Samuti, kui tehisintellekti suunatakse \u00f5iges suunas - n\u00e4iteks teadusuuringutele, mis k\u00e4sitlevad <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/canada-allows-psilocybin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ps\u00fchhedeelsel p\u00f5hinev ravi<\/a> - siis me v\u00f5ime t\u00f5estada, et need sci-fi \u00f5udusfilmid on lihtsalt valesti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dctleb Schartner:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"S\u00fcgavad n\u00e4rviv\u00f5rgud - paljude masin\u00f5ppe muljetavaldavate insenerlike saavutuste t\u00f6\u00f6loom - on inimeste n\u00e4gemiss\u00fcsteemi osade jaoks moodsaim mudel.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Nad v\u00f5ivad aidata illustreerida, kuidas ps\u00fchhedeelsed ained [muudavad] taju.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mida te arvate? Kas tehisintellekti \u00f5nnestub j\u00e4ljendada <em>kogu<\/em> ps\u00fchhedeelne kogemus? Ja kuhu see j\u00e4tab meid, lihast ja verest ps\u00fchhonaudid?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jagage oma m\u00f5tteid allpool!<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever wonder why psychedelics like magic truffles, DMT, and LSD affect the brain the way that they do? Why we see the sights, feel the feels, and blast off into our own personal utopia? It&#8217;s taken as given, that simply by chowing down on some shrooms, we can explore places we&#8217;ve never dreamed of before.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-16738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16738"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160369,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16738\/revisions\/160369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16738"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=16738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}