{"id":50276,"date":"2022-03-23T14:35:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T13:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=50276"},"modified":"2023-05-10T07:40:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T05:40:42","slug":"all-about-psilocybe-pelliculosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/blog\/koik-pilocybe-pelliculosa-kohta\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f5ik Psilocybe Pelliculosa kohta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:26px\">Ameerika m\u00fckoloog Alexander H. Smith tuvastas selle seene ametlikult esmakordselt 1937. aastal. Ta kirjeldas neid kui <em>Psathyra<\/em> pelliculosa, tuginedes Oregonist ja Washingtonist leitud isenditele. T\u00fc\u00fcpi isendi kogus ta 1935. aastal Oregoni Tahkenitchi j\u00e4rve l\u00e4hedalt. Hiljem, 1941. aastal, klassifitseeris Smith oma isendi \u00fcmber kui <em>Hypholoma silvatica (hiljem Psilocybe silvatica)<\/em>, kuna ta arvas, et v\u00e4ikesed erinevused seente vahel ei ole nii olulised, et see \u00f5igustaks uue liigi loomist.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/psilocybe-pelliculosa.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"473\" \/>\n<figcaption>Limane v\u00e4ike Psilocybe pelliculosa! <mark><em>Wikimedia Commons'i kaudu<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-psilocybe-pelliculosa-earns-a-name\">The <em>Psilocybe <\/em>Pelliculosa teenib nime<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kiiresti edasi 1958. aastasse ja Smith koos m\u00fckoloog Rolf Singeriga hindas selle \u00fcmber, viies selle \u00fcle <em>Psilocybe, <\/em>ja tagastades taksoni <em>pelliculosa. <\/em>Gast\u00f3n Guzm\u00e1n, a <em>Psilocybe <\/em>ekspert, pane <em>P. pelliculosa <\/em>Semilanceata sektsioonis, mis on sarnaste omadustega sugulasliikide r\u00fchm.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Loomulikult on <em>Psilocybe <\/em>sugukond t\u00e4hendab \u00fchte asja, ja see on ps\u00fchhoaktiivsete \u00fchendite psilots\u00fcbiini, psilotsiini ja baeots\u00fcstiini olemasolu. Selle kontsentratsioon on siiski suhteliselt n\u00f5rk. Kuigi selle tarbimisel v\u00f5ite ikka veel v\u00e4lja l\u00fclituda, on selle ps\u00fchhoaktiivsus v\u00e4iksem kui tema sugulastel, nagu n\u00e4iteks<em> Psilocybe semilanceata<\/em> <em>(v\u00f5i Liberty Cap), <\/em>tulevad sisse <em>(Paul Stametsi s\u00f5nul)<\/em> ainult \u2155 kuni 1\/20 selle t\u00f5hususest. See muudab <em>P pelliculosa<\/em> mikrodooserite seas populaarne seen, mis muudab selle v\u00f5rreldava \"n\u00f5rkuse\" tugevuseks. <em>(\u00c4rge saage seda siiski valesti aru - see on ikkagi ps\u00fchhoaktiivne seen - olge hoiatatud!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psilocybin-3D-balls-1024x677.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"544\" height=\"359\" \/>\n<figcaption>Psilots\u00fcbiini keemiline struktuur <em><mark>Wikimedia Commons'i kaudu<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-where-and-when\">Kus ja millal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Psilocybe pelliculosa <\/em>on p\u00e4rit USA ja Kanada loodeosa Vaiksest ookeanist, kuigi v\u00e4ikestes kogustes on teda t\u00e4heldatud ka Norras ja Soomes. Ta eelistab h\u00e4iritud maad, s.t metsateede ja -radade \u00e4\u00e4res, kus ta kasvab sambla- ja puuj\u00e4\u00e4tmete kogumites. Nad kipuvad viljastuma varatalvel, p\u00e4rast niisket ja jahedat ilma. 1960. aastatel on teatatud, et <em>P. pelliculosa <\/em>kaotab oma ps\u00fchhoaktiivsed omadused, kui seda kasvatatakse laboris, mist\u00f5ttu tundub, et tegemist on seenega, mis <em>n\u00f5udmised <\/em>olla vabapidamisel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelliculosa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"493\" \/>\n<figcaption><em><mark>Wikimedia Commons'i kaudu<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-look-alikes\">Look-Alikes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kuna tegemist on \u00fcsna \u00fcldise v\u00e4limusega seenega, on <em>P. pelliculosa <\/em>on m\u00f5ned doppelk\u00e4igud. See on \u00fcsna l\u00e4hedane neile, kes kuuluvad sugukonda <em>Mycena, Galerina ja Hypholoma. <\/em>Samuti on, nagu me eelnevalt mainisime, olemas <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/blog\/koik-mida-sa-pead-teadma-vabadusmutsidest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Liberty Cap<\/a> seen - palju tugevam psilocybe. Kogenud seenek\u00fcttide jaoks on neid v\u00f5imalik eristada Liberty Cap'i suuremate spooride ja koonilisema k\u00fcbara j\u00e4rgi. Kui te neid kahte segi ajate, saate kindlasti rohkem, kui te ps\u00fchhedeelselt ootasite, mis ei ole k\u00fcll soovitav, kuid on palju parem kui kui kui te eksite. <em>pelliculosa <\/em>\u00fche oma kurja kaksiku jaoks. M\u00f5lemad <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galerina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Galerina<\/a><\/em> ja <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pholiotina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pholiotina<\/a><\/em> seened on inimestele surmavad, nende m\u00fcrgisuse tase on taevani k\u00f5rge. Seega, kui kahtlete, j\u00e4tke <em>h\u00e4sti <\/em>\u00fcksi. <em>(Ja hangi endale kasvukomplekt!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-s-in-a-name\">Mis on nimes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nimi <em>pelliculosa <\/em>tuleneb ladinakeelsest s\u00f5nast <em>'pellicula' <\/em>mis t\u00e4hendab, et <em>\"film\". <\/em>See viitab \u017eelatiinsele kattele <em>(pellikel) <\/em>korki <em>(n\u00e4ete, me \u00fctlesime teile, et see on limane!) <\/em>See seen on tuntud ka kui<em>okaspuu Psilocybe\", <\/em>t\u00e4nu selle eelistusele okasmetsade suhtes v\u00f5i <em>\"Triibuline Psilocybe\".&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vital-stats-how-to-spot-this-shroom\">Oluline statistika: Kuidas seda seent m\u00e4rgata!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Psilocybe pelliculosa tuvastamiseks vaadake j\u00e4rgmist:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u00fctsike<\/strong>: koonusekujuline, mis aja jooksul lamedamaks muutub ja muutub kellukujuliseks - erinevalt m\u00f5nest seenest ei muutu see siiski kunagi t\u00e4iesti lamedaks. Kork on kleepuv ja sile, l\u00e4bipaistvate joonte v\u00f5i soonedega. <em>(triibud) <\/em>mis kiirgavad keskusest. V\u00e4rvus varieerub punakaspruunist kuni kahvatu hallikaskollase ja kuivatatuna kahvatu roosa-bee\u017eini.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gills<\/strong>: kurnad v\u00f5ivad olla kitsastest kuni veidi laiemateni, on tihedalt paigutatud ja m\u00f5ne aja p\u00e4rast eralduvad varrest. Noorena on nad kollakad, kuid nende servad on heledamad, mis aja jooksul tumedamaks muutuvad, kuna neid katavad tumedad eosed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spoorid: spoorid on tuhmi lillakaspruunid ja spooride j\u00e4ljendid sarnased. Nad on ovaalse kuni munalaadse kujuga.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psilocybe_pelliculosa_spores.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"838\" height=\"488\" \/>\n<figcaption>Psilocybe pelliculosa eosed <em><mark>Wikimedia Commons'i kaudu<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vars <em>(v\u00f5i stiil)<\/em><\/strong><em>: <\/em>varre pikkus on 6-8 cm ja laius 0,06-0,08 cm. T\u00fcvi on veidi laiem, pruunikas toon ja siidised \"karvad\". Varre \u00fclemine osa on hall ja sobib valge pulbriga (<em>pruinoos). <\/em>Psiilots\u00fcbiini olemasolu p\u00f5hjustab seene liha sinakasrohelist v\u00e4rvust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Maitse ja l\u00f5hn<\/strong>: Maitse ja l\u00f5hn<em> Psilocybe pelliculosa <\/em>on kirjeldatud kui <em>farinaceous <\/em>mis t\u00e4hendab \"t\u00e4rklist sisaldav\". Ilmselt sarnaneb v\u00e4rskelt jahvatatud jahule.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200b<strong>Kas ma v\u00f5in seda s\u00fc\u00fca?<\/strong> : See <em>on <\/em>s\u00f6\u00f6dav, kuid hallutsinogeenne. Olge ettevaatlik<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leia see<\/strong>: Metsateede ja k\u00f5nniteede \u00e4\u00e4res olevas samblas ja mullas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Psilocybe_pelliculosa_from_Washington-1024x555.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<figcaption><em><mark>Wikimedia Commons'i kaudu<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kui<\/strong>: Varatalv, p\u00e4rast niisket s\u00fcgist.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Perekond<\/strong>:  Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sugukond<\/strong>: Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Liik<\/strong>: pelliculosa<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Psilocybe pelliculosa on v\u00e4ike, pruun seen, mis pesitseb puiduprahis. Ja see pole veel k\u00f5ik - see on ka kleepuv ja limane! (Kui te poleks juba m\u00fc\u00fcdud...) Aga - kiusatus k\u00f5rvale j\u00e4ttes - see v\u00e4ike seen kuulub suure hulga \u00fcsna lihtsa v\u00e4limusega seente hulka, mis peidavad oma t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rset potentsiaali tagasihoidliku pinna all.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-50276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123318,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276\/revisions\/123318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50276"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=50276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}