{"id":16738,"date":"2021-01-27T08:27:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=16738"},"modified":"2023-11-06T17:23:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T16:23:24","slug":"scientists-test-virtual-psychedelics-on-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/blog\/mokslininkai-testuoja-virtualiuosius-psichodelikus-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Mokslininkai i\u0161bando virtualiuosius psichodelikus su dirbtiniu intelektu."},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Taigi, <em>kaip <\/em>ar psichodelikai gali tai padaryti?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taip, vis dar daug k\u0105 reikia i\u0161mokti apie <strong>haliucinacijos<\/strong>, laikotarpis. O psichodelik\u0173 bandymai su \u017emon\u0117mis, siekiant rasti atsakymus, gali b\u016bti sud\u0117tingi tiek teisiniu, tiek etiniu po\u017ei\u016briu. Daug pilk\u0173j\u0173 zon\u0173! Bet kas, jei bent jau bandym\u0173 tikslais ka\u017ekas gal\u0117t\u0173 pakeisti \u017emogaus smegenis...?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mokslininkai i\u0161 <strong>\u017denevos universitetas<\/strong> ir <strong>Londono imperatori\u0161kasis koled\u017eas<\/strong> prad\u0117jo naudoti <strong>dirbtinis intelektas<\/strong> (arba AI) kaip <em>\"j\u016br\u0173 kiaulyt\u0117\"<\/em> i\u0161bandyti virtualiuosius psichodelikus. Ir jei pasiseks, jie netgi gal\u0117s pasinaudoti <em>\"\u0161altinio kodas\"<\/em> psichodelin\u0117s patirties, naudojant beveik tobul\u0105 j\u016bs\u0173 proto kopij\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-deep-neural-network\"><em> Gilusis neuron\u0173 tinklas <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A.I. gali b\u016bti naudojamas ma\u0161ininiam mokymuisi, pavyzd\u017eiui, veido atpa\u017einimui ir \"giliai netikr\u0173\" vaizd\u0173 k\u016brimui.<em> (arba hiperrealistin\u0117s \u017emoni\u0173 veid\u0173 kopijos)<\/em> kuris kolonizavo internet\u0105. Viskas d\u0117l technologinio pasiekimo, vadinamo <strong>gilus neuron\u0173 tinklas<\/strong>. Galima sakyti, kad tai <strong>dirbtin\u0117s smegenys<\/strong>, ta\u010diau turi daugiau \"m\u0105stymo\" ry\u0161i\u0173 nei \u017emon\u0117s.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Michael Schartner<\/strong>, Tarptautin\u0117s smegen\u0173 laboratorijos Lisabonoje neurologas, teigia, kad dirbtinis intelektas gali parodyti, kaip psichodeliniai preparatai kei\u010dia s\u0105mon\u0119.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Smegenyse yra vidinis pasaulio modelis, kuris nuolat atnaujinamas jutimais gaunama informacija, o kai kurios \u0161io modelio dalys yra s\u0105moningai suvokiamos (t. y. patiriamos).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0161vytin\u010dios smegenys alyvin\u0117s spalvos gradiento fone\" class=\"wp-image-160354\" style=\"width:841px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1.jpg 637w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1-600x290.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Milad Fakurian nuotrauka Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Jei \u0161is modelio atnaujinimo procesas [sutrikdomas], pavyzd\u017eiui, vartojant psichodelikus, vidinis modelis gali i\u0161sikreipti.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Gili\u0173j\u0173 neuronini\u0173 tinkl\u0173 \"nat\u016brali\u0173\" vaizd\u0173 [k\u016brimo] procesas gali b\u016bti [sutrikdytas] vizualiai pana\u0161iais b\u016bdais ir gali suteikti mechanistini\u0173 \u012f\u017evalg\u0173 apie jo biologin\u012f atitikmen\u012f...\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taigi gilusis neuron\u0173 tinklas gali \"jausti\" dalykus taip, kaip \u017emogaus smegenys, bent jau atpa\u017eindamas ar net \"i\u0161rasdamas\" veidus. Ta\u010diau kod\u0117l reikia sustoti? K\u0105 daryti, jei \u012f robot\u0173 \"Kool-Aid\" \u012fpilti \u0161iek tiek skani\u0173 <strong>skaitmeniniai haliucinogenai<\/strong>...?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-digital-drugs\"> <em>Skaitmeniniai narkotikai <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017dinoma, prie\u0161 i\u0161bandydami psichodelikus su dirbtiniu intelektu, jie tur\u0117jo sukurti virtuali\u0105 narkotiko versij\u0105. Kuris \u0161iuo atveju yra <strong>skaitmeninis DMT<\/strong>. Daugiausia d\u0117l to, kad jo poveikis yra trumpas (5-20 minu\u010di\u0173), o jo dirbtin\u0117 versija prilyginama nat\u016braliam analogui,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/blog\/dmt-gydymui-atsparios-depresijos-gydymas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>ayahuasca<\/b><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naudodami giliuosius neuroninius tinklus jie imitavo tikrojo DMT modelius. Tada \u0161i\u0105 skaitmenin\u0119 versij\u0105 pateik\u0117 dirbtinio intelekto \u0161eimininkui \"suvalgyti\". Apie tai, kas vyksta toliau, galima paskaityti straipsnyje <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nc\/article\/2020\/1\/niaa024\/6032852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">S\u0105mon\u0117s neuromokslas<\/a><\/strong>, kurios bendraautoriai yra Schartner ir <strong>Christopher Timmermann<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"863\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery.jpeg\" alt=\"DMT vizualiniai br\u0117\u017einiai\" class=\"wp-image-160358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery.jpeg 863w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-600x294.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-300x147.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-768x376.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-18x9.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 863px) 100vw, 863px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">DMT vaizdin\u0117 med\u017eiaga per Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po to, kai dirbtinis intelektas suvalg\u0117 skaitmenin\u012f DMT, jis prad\u0117jo rodyti <strong>suklupimo po\u017eymiai<\/strong>. Pavyzd\u017eiui, vaizdas <em>(n\u0117ra) <\/em>moteris, kuri\u0105 jis mat\u0117 savo smegenyse, greitai tapo \"triuk\u0161minga\" ir i\u0161kreipta. <em>\u012esp\u016bdingas,<\/em> tikrai!<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-decoding-hallucinations\"><em> Haliucinacij\u0173 dekodavimas <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tai dar vienas \u017eingsnis link haliucinacij\u0173 i\u0161\u0161ifravimo <em>(ir psichodelin\u0117 patirtis apskritai)<\/em> taip, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima i\u0161matuoti paprastais skai\u010diais. Ateities tyrimuose intelektinis intelektas bus naudojamas kitiems psichodeliniams potyriams, pvz. <strong>ne k\u016bno poj\u016b\u010diai<\/strong>, pvz.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"[Tai] dar toli gra\u017eu neai\u0161ku\".<\/em> sak\u0117 Schartneris. <em>\"Atrodo, kad ventralinis regos srautas \u017emogaus smegenyse yra labai svarbus regos patir\u010diai, ta\u010diau tikrai n\u0117ra pakankamas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Be to, vis dar nei\u0161ai\u0161kintas tikslus serotonino vaidmuo jutimin\u0117s informacijos valdyme.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160artneris, \u017einoma, turi omenyje <strong>serotonino receptoriai<\/strong> smegenyse. \u0160ie vaikinai priima signalus i\u0161 paverst\u0173 psichodelini\u0173 jungini\u0173 <em>(pvz. <strong>psilocinas<\/strong>)<\/em>ir sukelti haliucinacijas.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta\u010diau tai vis tiek nepaai\u0161kina, kod\u0117l m\u016bs\u0173 s\u0105mon\u0117 pakinta. Ta\u010diau \u0161is puikus naujas dirbtinio intelekto pritaikymas gali pad\u0117ti gauti atsakymus.<em> netrukus.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tool-for-psychedelic-research\"><em>Psichodelini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 priemon\u0117 <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A.I., kaip psichodelikos tyrim\u0173 priemon\u0117s, naudojimas yra naudingas. Pakeisdami \u017emogaus smegenis dirbtiniu intelektu, mokslininkai gali i\u0161vengti <strong>grie\u017eti \u012fstatymai d\u0117l narkotik\u0173<\/strong> kurie da\u017enai riboja j\u0173 jud\u0117jim\u0105 vardan \"visuomen\u0117s saugumo\". Bent jau kol kas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Matote, bandymai su \u017emon\u0117mis visada yra paskutinis etapas, kad naujas vaistas b\u016bt\u0173 patvirtintas.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sako Schartneris:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Psichodelikai yra ne tik svarbi priemon\u0117 fundamentiniams proto ir k\u016bno problemos tyrimams. Jie taip pat dav\u0117 daug \u017eadan\u010di\u0173 rezultat\u0173 gydant depresij\u0105 ir nerim\u0105.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jei \u0160artneris gali \u012frodyti, kad <strong>gilieji neuroniniai tinklai <\/strong>gali i\u0161bandyti konkre\u010dius narkotikus, gal tada m\u016bs\u0173 \u012fstatym\u0173 leid\u0117jai ma\u017eiau baiminsis psichodelik\u0173...<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Niekas<\/em> bus j\u016br\u0173 kiaulyt\u0117 I faz\u0117s tyrimuose, jei<strong> dirbtinis intelektas<\/strong> yra tiriamasis objektas. Neveiksmingus vaistus galima i\u0161 karto i\u0161mesti, ir tik veiksmingus galima perkelti \u012f II ir III etap\u0105 su \u017emon\u0117mis.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-do-androids-dream-of-electric-sheep\"><em> Ar androidai svajoja apie elektrines avis? <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dirbtinis intelektas yra priemon\u0117, kuri kelia daugiau klausim\u0173 nei atsakym\u0173. Ar patik\u0117tum\u0117te, kad <strong>neuromorfiniai lustai<\/strong> turi daugiau bendro su \u017emogaus smegenimis nei su ne\u0161iojamaisiais kompiuteriais?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"502\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network.jpg\" alt=\"neuromorfinis lustas\" class=\"wp-image-160364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network.jpg 502w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">per Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mums nereikia nerimauti d\u0117l <em>robot\u0173 apokalips\u0117<\/em> kol kas. Gilieji neuroniniai tinklai vis dar yra gana nauji. Be to, jei dirbtinis intelektas bus nukreiptas tinkama linkme, pvz. <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/canada-allows-psilocybin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">psichodelikais pagr\u012fsta terapija<\/a> - tada galime \u012frodyti, kad \u0161ie mokslin\u0117s fantastikos siaubo filmai dar klysta.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sako Schartneris:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Gilieji neuroniniai tinklai - daugelio \u012fsp\u016bding\u0173 ma\u0161ininio mokymosi pasiekim\u0173 in\u017einerijos srityje darbinis arklys - yra moderniausias \u017emogaus regos sistemos dali\u0173 modelis.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Jie gali pad\u0117ti iliustruoti, kaip psichodelikai [kei\u010dia] suvokim\u0105.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0105 manote? Ar dirbtinis intelektas sugeb\u0117s imituoti <em>vis\u0105<\/em> psichodelin\u0117 patirtis? O kur lieka mes, psichonautai i\u0161 k\u016bno ir kraujo?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pasidalykite savo mintimis \u017eemiau!<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever wonder why psychedelics like magic truffles, DMT, and LSD affect the brain the way that they do? Why we see the sights, feel the feels, and blast off into our own personal utopia? It&#8217;s taken as given, that simply by chowing down on some shrooms, we can explore places we&#8217;ve never dreamed of before.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-16738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16738"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160369,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16738\/revisions\/160369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16738"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=16738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}