{"id":112367,"date":"2023-03-10T11:47:21","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T10:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=112367"},"modified":"2023-05-04T11:52:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T09:52:48","slug":"comparing-magic-mushrooms-and-ayahuasca-similarities-and-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/salidzinoss-magisko-senu-un-aiahuaskas-paprieks-lidzibas-un-atskiribas\/","title":{"rendered":"Burvju s\u0113\u0146u un ajahuaskas sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums: l\u012bdz\u012bbas un at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ab\u0101m viel\u0101m ir halucinog\u0113na iedarb\u012bba, abas gadsimtiem ilgi ir lietoju\u0161as pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101ju kult\u016bras, un abas p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 ir iem\u012b\u013cotas slaven\u012bbu vid\u016b, no kur\u0101m daudzas atkl\u0101ti st\u0101sta par to, k\u0101 \u0161\u012bs vielas ir. main\u012bja vi\u0146u dz\u012bvi<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai gan vi\u0146i ir plak\u0101tu b\u0113rni, kas liecina par notieko\u0161o psihed\u0113lisk\u0101 renesanse<\/a>, tie noteikti nav savstarp\u0113ji aizst\u0101jami. Paties\u012bb\u0101 t\u0101m ir b\u016btiskas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 m\u0113s izp\u0113t\u012bsim, kas padara \u0161\u012bs psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s m\u0101sas vienlaikus l\u012bdz\u012bgas, bet taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101, \u013coti at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas ir psilocib\u012bns? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bns<\/a> ir psihoakt\u012bvs savienojums, kas atrodams burvju s\u0113n\u0113s un burvju trifel\u0113s. Ir zin\u0101mas vair\u0101k nek\u0101 200 ma\u0123isko s\u0113\u0146u sugas, kur\u0101s ir \u0161\u012b sast\u0101vda\u013ca da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s koncentr\u0101cij\u0101s un l\u012bdz ar to ar\u012b ar da\u017e\u0101du iedarb\u012bbu. Ja lietojat burvju s\u0113nes, atkar\u012bb\u0101 no j\u016bsu doz\u0113\u0161ana<\/a>, j\u016bs piedz\u012bvosiet t\u0101 saukto \"ce\u013cojumu\". Parasti psilocib\u012bna ce\u013cojums ilgst 4-6 stundas. T\u0101 intensit\u0101te ir tie\u0161i atkar\u012bga no pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101s burvju s\u0113nes vai trife\u013cu potences un daudzuma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bna ietekm\u0113 parasti rodas uztveres izmai\u0146as, paaugstin\u0101ta jut\u012bba un juteklisk\u0101s izj\u016btas, emocion\u0101la un gar\u012bga iedzi\u013cin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, da\u017ek\u0101rt ar\u012b... ego n\u0101ve<\/a>. Lietojot liel\u0101kas devas, var rasties redzes un dzirdes halucin\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burvju s\u0113nes gadsimtiem ilgi ir lietotas gan ceremoniju, gan izklaides nol\u016bkos. Arheolo\u0123iskie atradumi, piem\u0113ram, alu gleznojumi, liecina, ka burvju s\u0113nes var\u0113tu b\u016bt lietotas jau 9000 gadu pirms m\u016bsu \u0113ras. . Atztecs<\/a> bija zin\u0101ms, ka vi\u0146i savos ritu\u0101los un ceremonij\u0101s lietoja psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s s\u0113nes. Vi\u0146i t\u0101s sauca par \"teonan\u00e1catl\" <\/em>vai \"dievu miesa\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
izmantojot Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 psilocib\u012bns ietekm\u0113 \u0137ermeni un smadzenes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bns p\u0113c nor\u012b\u0161anas organism\u0101 p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161as psiloc\u012bn\u0101. Tas ir faktiskais \u0137\u012bmiskais savienojums, kas izraisa tripu. L\u012bdztekus tam parasti neliel\u0101 daudzum\u0101 ir ar\u012b savienojumi beocist\u012bns un norbeocist\u012bns. Tom\u0113r tas, cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 tie ietekm\u0113 kop\u0113jo iedarb\u012bbu, ir atkar\u012bgs no t\u0101, cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 tie ietekm\u0113 kop\u0113jo iedarb\u012bbu. neskaidrs<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bns un psiloc\u012bns ir psihed\u0113liskie triptam\u012bni, kuru molekul\u0101r\u0101 strukt\u016bra ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bga neirotransmitera seroton\u012bna strukt\u016brai. \u0160\u012bs l\u012bdz\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c psiloc\u012bna molekulas smadzen\u0113s aktiviz\u0113 tos pa\u0161us receptorus, kurus aktiviz\u0113 seroton\u012bns, \u012bpa\u0161i viet\u0101, kas paz\u012bstama k\u0101 5HT2A<\/a>. \u0160is konkr\u0113tais uztv\u0113r\u0113js darbojas ar daudz\u0101m m\u016bsu pr\u0101ta funkcij\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, uztveri, garast\u0101vokli, izt\u0113li un m\u0101c\u012b\u0161anos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Hala Gatevuda (Hal Gatewood) fotoatt\u0113ls Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Daudzi no 5HT2A receptoriem atrodas smadze\u0146u garozas \u0161\u016bn\u0101s - zon\u0101, kas saist\u012bta ar racion\u0101lu dom\u0101\u0161anu un sprie\u0161anu. Psiloc\u012bns aktiviz\u0113 \u0161os receptorus un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di izraisa \"ce\u013cojumu\", ar ko ir paz\u012bstamas burvju s\u0113nes. Turkl\u0101t ir nov\u0113rots, ka psiloc\u012bns iedarbojas uz smadze\u0146u da\u013cu, ko sauc par noklus\u0113t\u0101 re\u017e\u012bma t\u012bklu (DMN<\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

DMN ir m\u016bsu smadze\u0146u galven\u0101 inform\u0101cijas ma\u0123istr\u0101le. T\u0101s str\u0101d\u0101, lai konsolid\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju m\u016bsu ikdienas dz\u012bv\u0113, un \u013cauj mums atskat\u012bties pag\u0101tn\u0113, k\u0101 ar\u012b izt\u0113loties savu n\u0101kotni. Da\u017ei uzskata, ka DMN ir vieta, kur m\u012bt m\u016bsu \"es\" un individualit\u0101tes izj\u016bta. Psiloc\u012bns var uz laiku izsl\u0113gt vienu vai vair\u0101kus DMN inform\u0101cijas ma\u0123istr\u0101les kontrolpunktus. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka smadzen\u0113m ir j\u0101dara apvedce\u013ci, nevis j\u0101iet pa labi iestaig\u0101tiem ce\u013ciem, \"run\u0101jot\" ar da\u013c\u0101m, ar kur\u0101m t\u0101s parasti nerun\u0101tu. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 psiloc\u012bns pal\u012bdz smadzen\u0113m veidot jaunus savienojumus. \u0160\u012b ir viena no teorij\u0101m, kas izskaidro, k\u0101p\u0113c psilocib\u012bns ir tik efekt\u012bvs gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101, piem\u0113ram. depresija<\/a>, PTSD<\/a>, OKT<\/a>, \u0113\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi<\/a> un atkar\u012bbas probl\u0113mas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas ir ayahuasca?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no burvju s\u0113n\u0113m ayahuasca ir vair\u0101ku da\u017e\u0101du sast\u0101vda\u013cu mais\u012bjums, nevis gatavs br\u012bnums. Tas ir Dienvidamerik\u0101 dzimis psihed\u0113lisks dz\u0113riens, kas gatavots no augu kombin\u0101cijas, tostarp no <\/em>Banisteriopsis caapi<\/em> v\u012bnogul\u0101ju <\/a>- lai gan prec\u012bzas receptes da\u017e\u0101dos re\u0123ionos at\u0161\u0137iras. Galven\u0101 apreibino\u0161\u0101 viela ayahuasca ir dimetiltriptam\u012bns, kas pla\u0161\u0101k paz\u012bstams k\u0101 DMT. Lai DMT rad\u012btu sev rakstur\u012bgo intens\u012bvo psihoakt\u012bvo efektu, tas j\u0101lieto kop\u0101 ar MAO inhibitoru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ajahuaskas sagatavo\u0161ana (izmantojot Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nosaukums ayahuasca <\/em>c\u0113lies no ke\u010du\u0101 \"ayawaska\", <\/em>un t\u0101 lieto\u0161ana s\u0101k\u0101s jau 1000 gadu p\u0113c m\u016bsu \u0113ras Amazones pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101ju kopien\u0101s. M\u016bsdien\u0101s ayahuasca un ayahuasca ceremonijas joproj\u0101m ir da\u013ca no m\u016bsdienu Braz\u012blijas reli\u0123ij\u0101m. Tai tiek piev\u0113rsta liela uzman\u012bba ar\u012b vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, un t\u016bristi no visas pasaules ierodas, lai izbaud\u012btu ceremonijas. Tom\u0113r tas ir saist\u012bts ar sav\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, jo ir daudz zi\u0146ojumu par to, ka ayahuasca t\u016brisms nelabv\u0113l\u012bgi ietekm\u0113 kopienas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160aj\u0101s ceremonij\u0101s ayahuasku parasti gatavo pieredz\u0113jis \u0161amanis, kur\u0161 sajauc un v\u0101ra kop\u0101 da\u017e\u0101das augu sast\u0101vda\u013cas. \u0160is process, lai ieg\u016btu gal\u012bgo r\u016bgto dz\u0113rienu, ilgst vair\u0101kas stundas. Ayahuasca tiek uzskat\u012bta par gar\u012bgu medikamentu, un to neuzskata par izklaides narkotiku. T\u0101 izraisa intens\u012bvu un ilgsto\u0161u psihed\u0113lisko pieredzi, kas s\u0101kas 15-60 min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 un var ilgt vair\u0101kas stundas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 ayahuasca ietekm\u0113 smadzenes un \u0137ermeni?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ayahuasca iedarb\u012bba ir atkar\u012bga no uzl\u0113juma stipruma un potences, k\u0101 ar\u012b no t\u0101, cik daudz tas tiek lietots. Da\u017ek\u0101rt mais\u012bjums var izrais\u012bt intens\u012bvu fizisku iedarb\u012bbu, piem\u0113ram, vem\u0161anu un\/vai caureju. To bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par \"att\u012br\u012b\u0161anos\" vai \"iztuk\u0161o\u0161anos\". \"la purga\" <\/em>sp\u0101\u0146u valod\u0101. Citas fizisk\u0101s sekas ir tr\u012bce, reibonis, aukstuma vi\u013c\u0146i, sv\u012b\u0161ana un k\u0146udin\u0101\u0161ana aus\u012bs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Papildus \u0161iem fiziskajiem efektiem ayahuasca izraisa \u013coti sp\u0113c\u012bgu psihed\u0113lisko ce\u013cojumu, ko raksturo intens\u012bvas vizu\u0101l\u0101s halucin\u0101cijas. T\u0101s var b\u016bt da\u017e\u0101das, s\u0101kot no \u0123eometriskiem rakstiem un form\u0101m. (l\u012bdz\u012bgi psilocib\u012bnam) <\/em>uz diev\u012bbu, garu, dz\u012bvnieku, cilv\u0113ku un cit\u0101m v\u012bzij\u0101m. Cilv\u0113ki bie\u017ei atz\u012bm\u0113, ka ayahuasca ceremonija dzi\u013ci maina vi\u0146u dz\u012bvi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bns pret ajahuasku: l\u012bdz\u012bbu un at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u012bdz\u012bbas:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. Gan psilocib\u012bns, gan ayahuasca ir psihed\u0113liskas vielas, kas izraisa izmain\u012btas apzi\u0146as st\u0101vok\u013cus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Abas \u0161\u012bs augu sugas jau gadsimtiem ilgi izmantoja gar\u012bgiem un \u0101rstnieciskiem nol\u016bkiem pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101ju kult\u016br\u0101s vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ir pier\u0101d\u012bts, ka ab\u0101m viel\u0101m ir potenci\u0101ls terapeitisks ieguvums gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas st\u0101vok\u013cu, piem\u0113ram, depresijas, trauksmes un PTSD, \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. Psilocib\u012bns ir atrodams da\u017e\u0101s s\u0113\u0146u sug\u0101s, savuk\u0101rt ayahuasca ir br\u016bv\u0113ts nov\u0101r\u012bjums, kas pagatavots no s\u0113n\u0113m. Banisteriopsis caapi<\/em> v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem un citiem augu materi\u0101liem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Psilocib\u012bna iedarb\u012bba parasti ilgst \u010detras l\u012bdz se\u0161as stundas. Ajahuaskas iedarb\u012bba var ilgt se\u0161as l\u012bdz asto\u0146as stundas vai ilg\u0101k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ajahuaska ir paz\u012bstama ar to, ka t\u0101 izraisa sp\u0113c\u012bgu v\u012bziju pieredzi, savuk\u0101rt psilocib\u012bns ar\u012b var rad\u012bt vizu\u0101lus iespaidus, bet var izrais\u012bt ar\u012b introspekt\u012bv\u0101ku un emocion\u0101l\u0101ku pieredzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ajahuaskas sagatavo\u0161ana un lieto\u0161ana parasti ietver \u0161amanisku ceremoniju. Psilocib\u012bns bie\u017ei tiek lietots izklaides nol\u016bkos, un tas ir daudz viegl\u0101k pieejams. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Visbeidzot, ayahuasca potenci\u0101li var izrais\u012bt att\u012br\u012b\u0161anos. (vem\u0161ana)<\/em> k\u0101 da\u013ca no att\u012bro\u0161aj\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m, savuk\u0101rt psilocib\u012bnam nav zin\u0101mas fiziskas blakuspar\u0101d\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bna un ajahuaskas sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums: secin\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nobeigum\u0101 var secin\u0101t, ka psilocib\u012bns un ayahuasca ir abi. jaud\u012bgs <\/strong>un, iesp\u0113jams. dz\u012bvi maino\u0161s<\/strong> vielas. Tom\u0113r psilocib\u012bns ir daudz vair\u0101k daudzpus\u012bgs<\/strong>. To var lietot maz\u0101kos daudzumos un mikrodozes<\/a>. To var izmantot gan soci\u0101li, gan t\u012brai baud\u012b\u0161anai, gan ar\u012b gar\u012bg\u0101kiem m\u0113r\u0137iem. Liel\u0101s vai \"heroisk\u0101s\" dev\u0101s t\u0101 var izrais\u012bt intens\u012bvus gar\u012bgus p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumus, kas l\u012bdzin\u0101s ayahuasca iedarb\u012bbai. Tas ir ar\u012b daudz viegl\u0101k piek\u013c\u016bt<\/strong>, ko var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties tie\u0161saistes veikalos vai izaudz\u0113t m\u0101j\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No otras puses, ayahuasca var pagatavot un lietot tikai k\u0101ds, kam ir zin\u0101\u0161anas un pieredze, k\u0101 ar\u012b piek\u013cuve neskaidraj\u0101m sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m. T\u0101pat to reti var lietot bez ceremonijas, kas ar\u012b ir j\u0101vada apm\u0101c\u012btai personai. J\u016bs noteikti neb\u016btu <\/strong>lietot ayahuasca ball\u012bt\u0113. (Ja vien j\u016bs nev\u0113laties pateikties savam saimniekam, vemjot vi\u0146am virs\u016b!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja ayahuasca tiek lietota pareiz\u0101 veid\u0101 un ar atbilsto\u0161u ceremoniju, t\u0101 var b\u016bt... dzi\u013ci maina dz\u012bvi<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto - Sasha Freemind on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Parasti tie, kas lietoju\u0161i abas \u0161\u012bs vielas, ir vienispr\u0101tis, ka ayahuasca var sniegt skaidr\u0101kas gar\u012bg\u0101s nor\u0101des un konsult\u0101cijas nek\u0101 psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s s\u0113nes. Protams, da\u013c\u0113ji tas ir atkar\u012bgs no apst\u0101k\u013ciem, k\u0101dos katra viela tiek lietota - daudzi cilv\u0113ki psilocib\u012bnu lieto izklaid\u0113joties, bet tie, kas lieto ayahuasku, bie\u017ei vien mekl\u0113 p\u0101rmai\u0146as. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Divi dz\u012bvi maino\u0161ie dabiskie psihed\u0113li\u0137i <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nesen\u0101 intervij\u0101 ar London Real,<\/em> Deniss Makkenna un Braiens Roze (Brian Rose) aprakst\u012bja ajahuaskas ce\u013cojuma rezult\u0101tus \u0161\u0101di. \"ierobe\u017eots m\u0101c\u012bbu stundu kopums\", <\/em>savuk\u0101rt psilocib\u012bns izraisa \"lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t inform\u0101ciju.\" <\/em>K\u0101 vienm\u0113r, tas patie\u0161\u0101m ir atkar\u012bgs no konkr\u0113t\u0101 cilv\u0113ka! <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u016bk, psilocib\u012bns un ayahuasca - da\u017e\u0101das psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s mon\u0113tas puses, bet ab\u0101m piem\u012bt dz\u012bvi maino\u0161s sp\u0113ks.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ikviens, kur\u0161 ir iedzi\u013cin\u0101jies dabisko psihed\u0113li\u0137u pasaul\u0113, visticam\u0101k, ir dzird\u0113jis par psilocib\u012bnu (no burvju s\u0113n\u0113m un trifel\u0113m) un ayahuasku.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-112367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112367"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122312,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112367\/revisions\/122312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112367"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=112367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}