\n\n\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n
Iesp\u0113jams, j\u016bs pat esat izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju\u0161i vi\u0146a v\u0101rd\u0101 nosaukto s\u0113\u0146u celmu, <\/strong>McKennai<\/b><\/a>! Vi\u0146\u0161 bija viena no nedaudzaj\u0101m bals\u012bm, kas psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s me\u017eon\u012bbas laik\u0101 palika ska\u013ca.<\/strong>, p\u0113c psihotropo vielu kriminaliz\u0101cijas 70. gadu s\u0101kum\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 nomira 2000. gad\u0101 no smadze\u0146u audz\u0113ja, un ir skumji dom\u0101t, ka vi\u0146\u0161 nevar\u0113ja redz\u0113t vai b\u016bt da\u013ca no pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s situ\u0101cijas. \"psihed\u0113lisk\u0101 renesanse<\/a>. Tas ietver ar\u012b izmai\u0146as ties\u012bbu aktos un \u0161o vielu terapeitisko ieguvumu izp\u0113tes atjauno\u0161anu, par ko vi\u0146\u0161 tik \u013coti iest\u0101j\u0101s. <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Makenna ir b\u016btisks person\u0101\u017es, par kuru j\u0101zina, lai ieg\u016btu psihod\u0113lisko izgl\u012bt\u012bbu; vi\u0146\u0161 ir gan s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u, gan \u0101rpr\u0101t\u012bgu teoriju kultiv\u0113t\u0101js. (da\u017ei no tiem pa\u0161laik tiek p\u0101rskat\u012bti).<\/em>. Daudz\u0113j\u0101d\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 sabiedr\u012bba tikai \u0161odien s\u0101k vi\u0146u apsteigt. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Terenss Makenna dzimis 1946. gad\u0101 Kolor\u0101do, ASV. Jau no agras b\u0113rn\u012bbas vi\u0146am bija neparastas intereses. Nav daudz 10 gadus vecu b\u0113rnu, kas izv\u0113l\u0113tos las\u012bt darbus K\u0101rlis Jungs<\/a>. Aptuveni \u0161aj\u0101 vecum\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 pirmo reizi uzzin\u0101ja par burvju s\u0113n\u0113m. Vi\u0146\u0161 atkl\u0101ja un p\u0113c tam las\u012bja tagad jau ikonisko 1957. gada LIFE \u017eurn\u0101la rakstu. \"Mekl\u0113jot burvju s\u0113ni\". <\/em>1963. gad\u0101 Makenna iedzi\u013cin\u0101j\u0101s psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 literat\u016br\u0101, lasot Hakslija gr\u0101matuPort\u0101ls<\/em> Uztveres durvis'<\/em>, k\u0101 ar\u012b rakstus The Village Voice<\/em>. \u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 \"psihed\u0113lisma laikmets\" klus\u012bb\u0101 k\u016bs\u0101ja, gatavs ielauzties tautas apzi\u0146\u0101 1965. gad\u0101. Makenna apgalvoja, ka kop\u0161 pusaud\u017ea gadiem katru dienu sm\u0113\u0137\u0113jis marihu\u0101nu un savu pirmo psihed\u0113lisko pieredzi guvis ar r\u012bta god\u012bbas s\u0113kl\u0101m. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n 1965. gad\u0101 Makenna tika uz\u0146emts Kalifornijas Universit\u0101tes Berklijas \u0161tata T\u016bsmena Eksperiment\u0101laj\u0101 koled\u017e\u0101 (Tussman Experimental College of the University of California, Berkeley). \u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101, stud\u0113jot Tibetas tautas reli\u0123iju, vi\u0146\u0161 atkl\u0101ja un aizr\u0101v\u0101s ar \u0161amanismu. 1967. gad\u0101 (gadu, ko vi\u0146\u0161 nosauca par \"opija un kabalas\" posmu).<\/em> vi\u0146\u0161 dev\u0101s uz Jeruzalemi. Tur vi\u0146\u0161 iepazin\u0101s ar savu n\u0101kamo sievu, etnobot\u0101ni\u0137i Katl\u0113nu Harisoni. N\u0101kamo p\u0101ris gadu laik\u0101 Makenna dev\u0101s uz Nep\u0101lu, lai m\u0101c\u012btos no Tibetas Bon trad\u012bcijas \u0161ama\u0146iem. Vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b m\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s tibetie\u0161u valodu un nodarboj\u0101s ar ha\u0161i\u0161a kontrabandu. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n 1971. gad\u0101 Makenna kop\u0101 ar br\u0101li ce\u013coja uz Dennis<\/a>, un tr\u012bs draugi dodas uz Kolumbijas Amazones salu. Vi\u0146u uzdevums bija atrast oo-koo-hee, <\/em>augu mais\u012bjumu, kas satur DMT. Tom\u0113r tas main\u012bj\u0101s, kad vi\u0146i atkl\u0101ja bag\u0101t\u012bgu aug\u0161anu Psilocybe cubensis<\/a><\/em> teritorij\u0101. P\u0113k\u0161\u0146i vi\u0146us ieskauj kaut kas t\u0101ds, par ko vi\u0146i iepriek\u0161 bija las\u012bju\u0161i tikai gr\u0101mat\u0101s. Protams, br\u0101\u013ci Makennas s\u0101ka eksperiment\u0113t ar \u0161o jaunatkl\u0101to bag\u0101t\u012bbu. Terenss st\u0101st\u012bja, ka vi\u0146\u0161 run\u0101jis ar dievi\u0161\u0137u balsi, ko vi\u0146\u0161 sauca par \"Logos\". \u0160\u012b, k\u0101 ar\u012b vi\u0146a br\u0101\u013ca l\u012bdz\u012bgi dzi\u013c\u0101 pieredze lika vi\u0146am izp\u0113t\u012bt I Dzjin<\/a><\/em> kas ietekm\u0113s vi\u0146a n\u0101kotni Jaunuma teorija. <\/em><\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n McKenna 1975. gad\u0101 pabeidza Berklijas universit\u0101ti un ieguva gr\u0101du ekolo\u0123ij\u0101, \u0161amanism\u0101 un dabas resursu saglab\u0101\u0161an\u0101. Dr\u012bz p\u0113c tam br\u0101\u013ci public\u0113ja gr\u0101matu, kas balst\u012bta uz vi\u0146u piedz\u012bvojumiem Amazon\u0113, ar nosaukumuNeredzam\u0101 ainava: Pr\u0101ts, halucinog\u0113ni un I Dzjing\". <\/em>\u0160is brauciens b\u016bs ar\u012b aug\u013ci Mckenna's 1993. gada izdevumam. \"Patiesas halucin\u0101cijas<\/em>.<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n V\u0113l viens auglis, ko vi\u0146i atveda no sava ce\u013cojuma, bija s\u0113ne. Br\u0101\u013ci bija atvedu\u0161i l\u012bdzi s\u0113\u0146u sporas no Amazones uz Ameriku un izstr\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i metodi, k\u0101 t\u0101s audz\u0113t m\u0101j\u0101s. Vi\u0146i 1976. gad\u0101 ar saviem atkl\u0101jumiem dal\u012bj\u0101s gr\u0101mat\u0101, kas tika public\u0113ta ar pseidon\u012bmiem. L\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad izn\u0101ca p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101ts gr\u0101matas izdevums Psilocib\u012bns: Ma\u0123isko s\u0113\u0146u audz\u0113t\u0101ja ce\u013cvedis<\/em> tika izdots 1986. gad\u0101, bija p\u0101rdoti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 100 000 eksempl\u0101ru. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Asto\u0146desmito gadu s\u0101kum\u0101 Makenna s\u0101ka veidot vi\u013c\u0146us psihed\u0113lisko vielu sabiedr\u012bb\u0101, publiski run\u0101jot par psihotropaj\u0101m viel\u0101m. McKenna galvenok\u0101rt piev\u0113rs\u0101s dabiskajiem psihed\u0113liskiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, kas izriet\u0113ja no vi\u0146a etnobiolo\u0123ijas un \u0161amanisma studij\u0101m. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzskat\u012bja, ka psihed\u0113li\u0137i, kas ir saist\u012bti ar Zemi, piem\u0113ram, \u0161\u016bpoles, marihu\u0101na, ayahuasca un DMT, var b\u016bt saist\u012bti ar Zemi. (augu atvasin\u0101jums)<\/em> bija ce\u013ci, pa kuriem izp\u0113t\u012bt m\u016bsu visumu un v\u0113sturi. Makenna run\u0101ja par daudz\u0101m un da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m t\u0113m\u0101m, s\u0101kot no sevis pilnveido\u0161anas, l\u012bdz citplan\u0113tie\u0161u dz\u012bv\u012bbai un internetam, kas tolaik bija tikai jauns izgudrojums. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Makenna dr\u012bz vien k\u013cuva par kontrakult\u016bras varoni. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzst\u0101j\u0101s reivos un festiv\u0101los, un vi\u0146a balss skan\u0113ja psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s un trance m\u016bzikas ierakstos. Timotijs L\u012brijs vi\u0146u raksturoja k\u0101 \"viens no 5 vai 6 svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem cilv\u0113kiem uz plan\u0113tas\"<\/em> un pat \"90. gadu Timothy Leary\"<\/em>. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Makenna gan formul\u0113ja, gan populariz\u0113ja daudzas da\u017e\u0101das teorijas un uzskatus. L\u016bk, da\u017eas no vi\u0146a paz\u012bstam\u0101kaj\u0101m:<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Makenna bija p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts, ka vislab\u0101k\u0101s psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s vielas pr\u0101ta izp\u0113tei ir dabiskas vielas. T\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 nebija saj\u016bsm\u0101 par laboratorij\u0101 sintez\u0113tiem savienojumiem. Vi\u0146\u0161 apgalvoja \"Es uzskatu, ka z\u0101l\u0113m ir j\u0101n\u0101k no dabas... nevar paredz\u0113t laboratorij\u0101 ra\u017eotu z\u0101\u013cu ilgtermi\u0146a iedarb\u012bbu.\"<\/em> Vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b atbalst\u012bja ideju, ka Zeme pati par sevi ir dz\u012bva b\u016btne, un skaidroja: \"plan\u0113tai piem\u012bt sava veida inteli\u0123ence, t\u0101 var atv\u0113rt sazi\u0146as kan\u0101lu ar atsevi\u0161\u0137u cilv\u0113ku.\"<\/em><\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Makenna ieteica \"Heroisko devu\", par kuru vi\u0146\u0161 apgalvoja, ka t\u0101, visticam\u0101k, sniegs dzi\u013cu psihed\u0113lisko pieredzi. Heroisk\u0101 deva\" sast\u0101v no 5 gramiem \u017e\u0101v\u0113tu psilocib\u012bna s\u0113\u0146u, kas tiek lietotas tuk\u0161\u0101 d\u016b\u0161\u0101, tums\u0101 un vienatn\u0113. Makenna paskaidroja, ka, tikl\u012bdz j\u016bs \"nogalin\u0101ti\"<\/em> pie s\u0113nes (t.i. ego n\u0101ve<\/a><\/em>), tad jums atkl\u0101sies Visuma v\u0113st\u012bjums. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Makenna izteica pie\u0146\u0113mumu, ka s\u0113nes ir \u013coti inteli\u0123enta citplan\u0113tie\u0161u dz\u012bv\u012bbas forma. P\u0101rce\u013coju\u0161as kosmos\u0101 k\u0101 sporas un non\u0101ku\u0161as uz Zemes, t\u0101s tagad cen\u0161as dz\u012bvot l\u012bdz\u0101s cilv\u0113cei. Vi\u0146\u0161 apgalvoja: \" Es dom\u0101ju, ka p\u0113c simts gadiem, ja cilv\u0113ki nodarbosies ar biolo\u0123iju, vi\u0146i dom\u0101s, ka tas ir diezgan mu\u013c\u0137\u012bgi, ka cilv\u0113ki k\u0101dreiz dom\u0101ja, ka <\/em>sporas<\/em><\/a> nevar\u0113ja p\u0101rlidot no vienas zvaig\u017e\u0146u sist\u0113mas uz citu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \u0160o teoriju nesen no jauna populariz\u0113ja mikologs. Pols Stamets<\/a>. \u0160\u012b teorija izvirza pie\u0146\u0113mumu, ka seno cilv\u0113ku evol\u016bciju iev\u0113rojami pa\u0101trin\u0101ja psihed\u0113lisko s\u0113\u0146u lieto\u0161ana. Lai padzi\u013cin\u0101ti izp\u0113t\u012btu \u0161o teoriju, klik\u0161\u0137iniet \u0161eit<\/a>. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n McKenna formul\u0113ja \u0161o pseidozin\u0101tnisko teoriju, pamatojoties uz vi\u0146a p\u0113t\u012bjumu par I \u010cing. <\/em>Jaunuma teorija postul\u0113, ka laiku veido nebeidzamas sv\u0101rst\u012bbas starp \"jaunumu\" un \"ieradumu\". Jaunums\" ir noz\u012bm\u012bgas p\u0101rmai\u0146as, notikumi, inov\u0101cijas un att\u012bst\u012bba, bet \"ieradums\" ir atk\u0101rto\u0161an\u0101s un stagn\u0101cija. \u0160\u012b teorija ir diezgan sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, t\u0101p\u0113c, lai sa\u0146emtu s\u012bk\u0101ku skaidrojumu, klik\u0161\u0137iniet \u0161eit<\/a>. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Regul\u0101ra t\u0113ma un vienas no Makkennas gr\u0101matu virsrakstiem ir arhaisk\u0101 atdzim\u0161ana, kas postul\u0113, ka cilv\u0113ce cen\u0161as izvese\u013coties no \"slim\u012bbas\". Var vilkt paral\u0113les ar organismu, kas ra\u017eo antivielas, lai iz\u0101rst\u0113tu slim\u012bbu, un McKenna nor\u0101da, ka sabiedr\u012bba s\u0101k atgriezties pie arhaiskaj\u0101m v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m un ieradumiem. P\u0113c McKenna dom\u0101m, tie ietver: narkotiku lieto\u0161anu, seksu\u0101lu atbr\u012bvo\u0161anos, eksperiment\u0101lu deju\/m\u016bziku. (ieskaitot rokenrolu un d\u017eezu)<\/em>, tetov\u0113jumiem un p\u012brsingiem, sirre\u0101lismu u. c. <\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n McKenna nomira 2000. gad\u0101 p\u0113c \u012bsas c\u012b\u0146as ar agres\u012bvu smadze\u0146u v\u0113\u017ea formu. Vi\u0146am bija tikai 53 gadi. Tom\u0113r intervij\u0101, ko vi\u0146\u0161 sniedza da\u017eus m\u0113ne\u0161us pirms n\u0101ves, vi\u0146\u0161 teica par savu diagnozi;<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n \"Tas padara dz\u012bvi bag\u0101tu un s\u0101p\u012bgu. Kad tas notika pirmo reizi un es sa\u0146\u0113mu \u0161\u012bs diagnozes, es var\u0113ju redz\u0113t m\u016b\u017e\u012bbas gaismu... Es dom\u0101ju, ka blusas, kas staig\u0101 pa zemi, mani aizkustin\u0101ja l\u012bdz asar\u0101m\".<\/em><\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n Cerams, ka \"Psihod\u0113liskie varo\u0146i: Terenss Makkenna\" ir zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 izskaidrojusi \u0161\u012b m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bg\u0101 psihonauta noz\u012bmi!<\/p>\n \n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Terenss Makkenna bija un joproj\u0101m ir psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s kopienas gigants. Tom\u0113r vi\u0146a ietekme sniedz\u0101s daudz t\u0101l\u0101k par entezog\u0113nus p\u0101rzino\u0161iem cilv\u0113kiem. McKenna k\u013cuva par popkult\u016bras ikonu, autoru, lektoru un iev\u0113rojamu psihed\u0113li\u0137u aizst\u0101vi pasaules m\u0113rog\u0101. J\u016bs, iesp\u0113jams, esat dzird\u0113ju\u0161i vi\u0146a v\u0101rdu daudzos citos m\u016bsu rakstos un blogos.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-truffles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14255"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123856,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14255\/revisions\/123856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14255"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Neparasti jau no agra vecuma<\/em><\/h2>\n
\u0160amanisms<\/em><\/h2>\n
Burvju s\u0113nes<\/em><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cubensis-scaled-1.jpg\")
Burvju s\u0113\u0146u audz\u0113t\u0101ja rokasgr\u0101mata<\/em><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-08-31-at-13.28.59-scaled-1.jpg\")
Publisk\u0101 runa<\/em><\/h2>\n
Kontrkult\u016bras varonis<\/em><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/100-Quotes-From-Terence-McKenna44-scaled-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\nTeorijas<\/em><\/h2>\n
Lab\u0101k\u0101s psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s vielas ir dabiskas: <\/em><\/h3>\n
Varon\u012bg\u0101 deva:<\/em><\/h3>\n
Psilocib\u012bna panspermija spekul\u0101cijas:<\/em> <\/h3>\n
Stoned Ape teorija:<\/em><\/h3>\n
Jaunuma teorija:<\/em><\/h3>\n
Arhaic Revival:<\/em><\/h3>\n
N\u0101ve<\/em><\/h2>\n