{"id":14562,"date":"2020-09-24T15:24:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T15:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14562"},"modified":"2023-05-11T15:07:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:07:19","slug":"the-magic-mushroom-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/burvju-senu-vardnica\/","title":{"rendered":"Burvju s\u0113\u0146u v\u0101rdn\u012bca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Burvju s\u0113\u0146u v\u0101rdn\u012bca<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tagad, kad psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s vielas tiek p\u0113t\u012btas, p\u0113t\u012btas un... dekriminaliz\u0113ta<\/a> pa labi un pa kreisi, p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i agr\u0101k \"pagr\u012bdes\" valoda k\u013c\u016bst aktu\u0101la pla\u0161\u0101kam iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju lokam. Ikviens, s\u0101kot no tehnolo\u0123iju maniakiem un beidzot ar vec\u0101kiem, kas str\u0101d\u0101 m\u0101j\u0101s, ir...<\/strong> mikrodoz\u0113\u0161ana vi\u0146u gar\u012bgajai vesel\u012bbai un rado\u0161umam.<\/strong>. Zin\u0101tnieki katru dienu atkl\u0101j jaunus psihed\u0113lisko vielu pielietojumus.<\/strong>- m\u0113s esam kult\u016bras p\u0101rmai\u0146u centr\u0101.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s uzskat\u012bj\u0101m par nepiecie\u0161amu dal\u012bties ar m\u016bsu terminu glos\u0101riju, kas saist\u012bti ar burvju s\u0113n\u0113m un pla\u0161\u0101ku psihed\u0113lisko pasauli kopum\u0101. Da\u017ei no tiem vair\u0101k attiecas uz zin\u0101tnisko lieto\u0161anu, citi - uz izklaidi, bet dro\u0161i var teikt, ka p\u0113c burvju s\u0113\u0146u glos\u0101rija izlas\u012b\u0161anas j\u016bs b\u016bsiet piln\u012bb\u0101 inform\u0113ti!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akt\u012bvais placebo<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Placebo variants, ko bie\u017ei izmanto z\u0101\u013cu p\u0113t\u012bjumos. Tas rada vieglas saj\u016btas, lai br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgajam liktu dom\u0101t, ka vi\u0146\u0161 ir sa\u0146\u0113mis psihoakt\u012bvu narkotiku. Piem\u0113ram, gan niac\u012bns, gan rital\u012bns ir izmantoti k\u0101 akt\u012bvie placebo psilocib\u012bna p\u0113t\u012bjumos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cepure<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 s\u0113nes da\u013ca, bie\u017ei vien lietussarga formas variants. Svar\u012bgi, jo t\u0101 aizsarg\u0101 s\u0113nes \u017eaunas un sporas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Come-down<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

saj\u016bta, kas rodas, kad z\u0101\u013cu iedarb\u012bba izz\u016bd un atst\u0101j organismu. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no stimul\u0113jo\u0161\u0101m viel\u0101m psihod\u0113lisko vielu \"atk\u0101p\u0161an\u0101s\" nav saist\u012bta ar tik negat\u012bv\u0101m asoci\u0101cij\u0101m, parasti t\u0101 izpau\u017eas k\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161s nogurums. Paties\u012bb\u0101 ar psihed\u0113lisko pieredzi parasti ir saist\u012bta \"p\u0113csveiciena\" jeb labsaj\u016btas saj\u016bta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apzi\u0146a<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Viens no liel\u0101kajiem cilv\u0113ka eksistences nosl\u0113pumiem, t\u0101p\u0113c varb\u016bt atst\u0101sim t\u0101 izkl\u0101stu profesion\u0101\u013ciem. Kembrid\u017eas v\u0101rdn\u012bc\u0101 apzi\u0146a defin\u0113ta k\u0101 \"st\u0101voklis, kad cilv\u0113ks kaut ko saprot un apzin\u0101s.\"<\/em>. <\/em>Oksfordas Valodu v\u0101rdn\u012bc\u0101 t\u0101 defin\u0113ta k\u0101 \"tas, ka pr\u0101ts apzin\u0101s sevi un pasauli\". <\/em>Neskatoties uz to, zin\u0101tnieki, izmantojot psihed\u0113li\u0137us, ir tuv\u0101k nek\u0101 jebkad agr\u0101k, lai atkl\u0101tu \u0161o nosl\u0113pumu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noklus\u0113juma re\u017e\u012bma t\u012bkls (DMN)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101 to sauc t\u0101p\u0113c, ka t\u0101 ir visakt\u012bv\u0101k\u0101, kad smadzenes ir miera st\u0101vokl\u012b. Neiroanal\u012bzes rezult\u0101ti liecina, ka DMN ir iesaist\u012bta augst\u0101k funkcion\u0113jo\u0161os procesos, piem\u0113ram, pa\u0161refleksij\u0101, pr\u0101ta projekcij\u0101 un teor\u0113tiskaj\u0101 dom\u0101\u0161an\u0101. Psihed\u0113lisko vielu ietekm\u0113 DMN ir maz\u0101k akt\u012bvs, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka lietot\u0101ji uz laiku var zaud\u0113t sevis apzin\u0101\u0161anos. Tas ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi svar\u012bgi t\u0101du slim\u012bbu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101 k\u0101 depresija un OKT, jo \u0161\u012b \u012bslaic\u012bg\u0101 disasoci\u0101cija \u013cauj no jauna apg\u016bt uzved\u012bbu.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ego n\u0101ve<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 saist\u012bts ar iepriek\u0161 min\u0113to t\u0113mu, ego n\u0101ve<\/a> ir piln\u012bgs sevis izj\u016btas zudums. Daudziem tas ir m\u0113r\u0137is, kas ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs vai savstarp\u0113ji aizst\u0101jams ar apgaism\u012bbas j\u0113dzienu, p\u0101rsniedzot parasto cilv\u0113ka izpratni. To var sasniegt, lietojot psihed\u0113li\u0137us vai intens\u012bvi medit\u0113jot.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Empatog\u0113ns<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zin\u0101ms ar\u012b k\u0101 entaktog\u0113ni,<\/em> t\u0101s ir viena no psihoakt\u012bvo narkotiku grup\u0101m, kas izraisa emocion\u0101las atv\u0113rt\u012bbas, kop\u012bbas, savieno\u0161an\u0101s un vienot\u012bbas st\u0101vok\u013cus. MDMA ir vispaz\u012bstam\u0101k\u0101 \u0161\u012bs narkotiku grupas viela, kas izraisa (vai uzsverot)<\/em> emp\u0101tijas un l\u012bdzj\u016bt\u012bbas saj\u016btas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enteog\u0113ns<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psihoakt\u012bva viela, kas maina uztveri, apzi\u0146u, uzved\u012bbu vai garast\u0101vokli. Veids, k\u0101 aprakst\u012bt psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s vielas, ja t\u0101s ir saist\u012btas ar gar\u012bgiem vai sakr\u0101liem notikumiem. Bie\u017ei tiek saist\u012bts ar \u0161amanisku, gar\u012bgu, ma\u0123isku vai reli\u0123isku lieto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saistas efekts<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Port\u0101ls sv\u012btas efekts <\/a>ir fenomens, kas nov\u0113rots dab\u0101 sastopamaj\u0101s narkotik\u0101s, piem\u0113ram, marihu\u0101n\u0101 un psilocib\u012bn\u0101. Lai gan bie\u017ei vien ir k\u0101ds domin\u0113jo\u0161s savienojums, piem\u0113ram, THC kanabino\u012bdos, piln\u012bgs efekts rodas, visiem savienojumiem darbojoties saska\u0146oti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halucinog\u0113ns<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bie\u017ei tiek lietots k\u0101 sinon\u012bms psihed\u0113lisks. <\/em>Psihoakt\u012bva viela, kas izraisa izmai\u0146as vizu\u0101laj\u0101 uztver\u0113, emocij\u0101s, dom\u0101\u0161an\u0101 un apzi\u0146\u0101. Halucinog\u0113nus iedala psihed\u0113lijos, delirantos un disociat\u012bvos. Ir v\u0113rts atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka var halucin\u0101cijas <\/em>bez narkotiku pal\u012bdz\u012bbas.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Varon\u012bga deva<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psihed\u0113lisk\u0101 ikona Terenss Makkenna (Terence McKenna)<\/a> rad\u012bja \u0161o terminu. Vi\u0146\u0161 apgalvoja, ka 5 g sausu burvju s\u0113\u0146u (20-40 g svaigu burvju trife\u013cu)<\/em>, kas tiek veikti vienatn\u0113, klusum\u0101, tums\u0101, ir tas, kas nepiecie\u0161ams, lai sasniegtu ego n\u0101vi\/ gar\u012bgo apgaism\u012bbu\/ transcendenci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MAPS (Multidisciplin\u0101r\u0101 psihod\u0113lisko p\u0113t\u012bjumu asoci\u0101cija)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organiz\u0101cija, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is ir veicin\u0101t inform\u0113t\u012bbu par psihed\u0113lisk\u0101m viel\u0101m un turpin\u0101t to izp\u0113ti. T\u0101 pal\u012bdz zin\u0101tniekiem sa\u0146emt apstiprin\u0101jumu p\u0113t\u012bjumu un studiju projektiem par vair\u0101k\u0101m kontrol\u0113jam\u0101m viel\u0101m. Organiz\u0101ciju 1986. gad\u0101 dibin\u0101ja Riks Doblins, un t\u0101s galven\u0101 m\u012btne atrodas Santa Krus\u0101, Kalifornij\u0101. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikrodozes <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mikrodoz\u0113\u0161ana<\/a> ir psihod\u0113lisko narkotiku subperceptu\u0101lo zemsliek\u0161\u0146a devu lieto\u0161ana, lai uzlabotu. labkl\u0101j\u012bba<\/a>, rado\u0161umu un produktivit\u0101ti. \u0160aj\u0101 tehnik\u0101 parasti izmanto psilocib\u012bnu, LSD un DMT. Subpercepcijas \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113, ka iedarb\u012bba ir tikko paman\u0101ma, ta\u010du t\u0101 smalki ietekm\u0113s izzi\u0146u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mic\u0113lijs<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"Mycelium\" noz\u012bm\u0113 \"vair\u0101k nek\u0101 viens\" un attiecas uz s\u0113nes pavedienveida \u0137erme\u0146a strukt\u016bru. Mik\u0113lijs darbojas zem zemes, un s\u0113ne, kas par\u0101d\u0101s virs zemes, ir tikai zem zemes eso\u0161\u0101 mik\u0113lija aug\u013c\u0137ermenis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pinhead<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nelielas s\u0113nes, kas izaug no substr\u0101ta. Pirmie s\u0113\u0146u aug\u0161anas pier\u0101d\u012bjumi. Pamaniet, k\u0101 t\u0101s izaug no audz\u0113\u0161anas komplekta!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Placebo<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0100rst\u0113\u0161ana vai medikaments, kam nav terapeitiskas v\u0113rt\u012bbas vai iedarb\u012bbas. Izmanto k\u0101 kontroli p\u0113t\u012bjumu laik\u0101, lai izm\u0113r\u012btu akt\u012bv\u0101s vielas sal\u012bdzin\u0101mo iedarb\u012bbu. Bie\u017ei cukura tabletes vai fiziolo\u0123isk\u0101 \u0161\u0137\u012bduma injekcijas veid\u0101. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psiloc\u012bns<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Viens no ma\u0123isko s\u0113\u0146u galvenajiem savienojumiem, lai gan t\u0101 koncentr\u0101cija ir maz\u0101ka nek\u0101 psilocib\u012bna. Tom\u0113r p\u0113c psilocib\u012bna nor\u012b\u0161anas tas k\u013c\u016bst par psiloc\u012bnu. Psiloc\u012bns ir psihoakt\u012bvs un stimul\u0113 smadzenes. Tom\u0113r \u0101rpus organisma tas nav stabils un \u0101tri oksid\u0113jas, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 rodas zilganas kr\u0101sas zilumi, ko, iesp\u0113jams, esat paman\u012bju\u0161i uz s\u0113n\u0113m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 augo\u0161s \u017eaunu s\u0113\u0146u veids. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca \u0161\u012bs \u0123ints sugu satur psihed\u0113liskos savienojumus. T\u0101s ir, piem\u0113ram, psilocybe cubensis<\/em> un psilocybe mexicana<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocib\u012bns<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Galvenais psihed\u0113liskais savienojums burvju s\u0113n\u0113s. Tom\u0113r p\u0113c sagremo\u0161anas tas p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161as par otru savienojumu psiloc\u012bnu. T\u0101 k\u0101 tas ir stabil\u0101ks par psiloc\u012bnu, to visbie\u017e\u0101k izmanto kl\u012bniskajos p\u0113t\u012bjumos ar s\u0113n\u0113m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psihod\u0113lisk\u0101<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Halucinog\u0113na veida psihoakt\u012bva viela. \u0160o terminu 1957. gad\u0101 sarakstes laik\u0101 ar Aldusu Haksliju izgudroja britu psihiatrs Humfrijs Osmonds. Tas c\u0113lies no diviem grie\u0137u valodas v\u0101rdiem \"psyche\", kas noz\u012bm\u0113 \"pr\u0101ts\", un \"delos\", kas noz\u012bm\u0113 \"izpausme\". Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika ir k\u013cuvis par atsl\u0113gv\u0101rdu virknei popkult\u016bras fenomenu, piem\u0113ram, \"psihed\u0113lisks\". m\u016bzika<\/a>, modes, filmas<\/a> un m\u0101ksla<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psihonauts<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Termins, ko lieto, lai apz\u012bm\u0113tu cilv\u0113ku, kur\u0161 psihed\u0113lisko narkotiku vai medit\u0101cijas veid\u0101 p\u0113ta savu pr\u0101ta visumu. Psihed\u0113liskais astronauts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sclerotium<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saciet\u0113ju\u0161a mic\u0113lija masa, kas satur s\u0113nes bar\u012bbas rezerves. T\u0101s var izdz\u012bvot pazem\u0113 ilgu laiku un iztur\u0113t ekstrem\u0101lus vides apst\u0101k\u013cus. Burvju trifeles ir psilocib\u012bna s\u0113\u0146u sklerotiji. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sporas<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sporas ir k\u0101 s\u0113nes. \u0160\u012bs s\u012bk\u0101s reprodukt\u012bv\u0101s \u0161\u016bnas aug zem s\u0113nes cepur\u012btes. Atkar\u012bb\u0101 no celma t\u0101s var veidoties s\u0113nes \u017eaun\u0101s, zobos vai por\u0101s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celms<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u012apa\u0161a veida s\u0113ne. Pasaul\u0113 ir daudz celmu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Substr\u0101ts<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Viela, no kuras var augt s\u0113ne. Bie\u017ei sastopamie substr\u0101ti ir salmi, koka ba\u013c\u0137i, komposts un z\u0101\u0123u skaidas. Tom\u0113r pat kafijas biezumi ir iesp\u0113jams substr\u0101ts!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u012blest\u012bbas vasara<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Notikums 1967. gada vid\u016b (psihed\u0113lijas laikmeta vid\u016b - 1965-1969)<\/em> kur\u0101 Sanfrancisko pulc\u0113j\u0101s 100 00 hipiju jaunie\u0161i. Bie\u017ei piemin\u0113ti m\u012blest\u012bbas, m\u016bzikas un psihed\u0113lisko narkotiku sv\u0113tki.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

TEK<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tehnikas sa\u012bsin\u0101jums. Skat\u012bt citronu TEK<\/a> un Pf TEK. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce\u013cojums<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ac\u012bmredzot atsaucoties uz psihed\u0113lisko ce\u013cojumu un ne<\/em> j\u016bsu nesenais ce\u013cojums - \"ce\u013cojums\" ir uz laiku izmain\u012bts apzi\u0146as st\u0101voklis, ko izraisa psihed\u0113lisko narkotiku lieto\u0161ana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce\u013cojumu aukle<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ce\u013cojuma pavadonis ir k\u0101 psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 ce\u013cojuma autovad\u012bt\u0101js. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir tur, lai dal\u012btos un\/vai r\u016bp\u0113tos par jums j\u016bsu pirm\u0101s vai intens\u012bv\u0101kas psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s pieredzes laik\u0101. Meistarklasi par to, k\u0101 k\u013c\u016bt par A klases trip sitteri, atrad\u012bsi \u0161eit. \u0161eit<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0113s ceram, ka esam aprakst\u012bju\u0161i visus atsl\u0113gas v\u0101rdus, kas jums nepiecie\u0161ami, lai justos k\u0101 \u012bstens s\u0113\u0146u universit\u0101tes absolvents. Ja ir k\u0101ds v\u0101rds vai fr\u0101ze, ko esam izlaidu\u0161i, pazi\u0146ojiet mums koment\u0101ros, un tas par\u0101d\u012bsies \u0101tr\u0101k nek\u0101 s\u0113nes aug\u013co\u0161anas sezon\u0101.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Narkotikas un psihoakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas rada daudzus iesauku, kodu un fr\u0101\u017eu. Tas skaidrojams ar to, ka t\u0101s p\u0101rsvar\u0101 ir nelikum\u012bgas. Turkl\u0101t daudz\u0101m viel\u0101m ir nosaukumi, kas ne vienm\u0113r izskan no m\u0113les (k\u0101ds lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes dietilam\u012bds?). <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123830,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14562\/revisions\/123830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14562"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}