{"id":149646,"date":"2023-08-21T17:12:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T15:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=149646"},"modified":"2023-08-21T17:12:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T15:12:11","slug":"both-near-death-experiences-psychedelic-trips-transform-feelings-about-mortality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/abas-tuvu-naves-piedzivojumi-psihodeliskie-celojumi-transforme-jutas-par-mirstibu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gan gandr\u012bz n\u0101ves pieredze, gan psihed\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi maina izj\u016btas par mirst\u012bbu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vai esat k\u0101dreiz p\u0101rdom\u0101jis eksistences, mirst\u012bbas un m\u016bsu m\u0113r\u0137a \u0161eit, uz zemes, nosl\u0113pumain\u0101s sf\u0113ras? Protams, vairums no mums k\u0101dreiz ir aizdom\u0101ju\u0161ies par eksistenci. Bet, ja esat piedz\u012bvojis tuvu n\u0101vei tuvu eso\u0161u pieredzi vai (vair\u0101k ticams) <\/em>psihod\u0113lisko ce\u013cojumu, iesp\u0113jams, esat iedzi\u013cin\u0101jies v\u0113l dzi\u013c\u0101k. Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai esat patie\u0161\u0101m fiziski non\u0101cis tuvu n\u0101vei, vai ar\u012b psihed\u0113likss ir no\u0146\u0113mis no j\u016bsu sevis un ego sl\u0101\u0146us, j\u016bs, iesp\u0113jams, esat piedz\u012bvojis transform\u0113jo\u0161u ietekmi uz saviem uzskatiem par n\u0101vi un mir\u0161anu. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jauns p\u0113t\u012bjums p\u0113ta p\u0101rveidojo\u0161as pieredzes <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u017durn\u0101ls PLOS One<\/em> iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ja ar intri\u0123\u0113jo\u0161a jauna p\u0113t\u012bjuma rezult\u0101tiem, kur\u0101 tika sal\u012bdzin\u0101ti tuv\u0101s n\u0101ves p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumi un psihed\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi, k\u0101 ar\u012b sal\u012bdzin\u0101ta katra no tiem p\u0101rveidojo\u0161\u0101 ietekme. Darba nosaukums bija Psihed\u0113lisko un tuvu n\u0101vei vai citu neordin\u0101ru pieredzes veidu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums, mainot attieksmi pret n\u0101vi un mir\u0161anu.<\/a> <\/em>Viens no iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c \u0161is p\u0113t\u012bjums ir tik aizraujo\u0161s, ir tas, ka taj\u0101 tiek p\u0113t\u012bti j\u0113dzieni un idejas, kas ir seni, bet l\u012bdz \u0161im past\u0101v\u0113ju\u0161i tikai k\u0101 folklora vai spekul\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas ir gandr\u012bz n\u0101ves pieredze?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u016bksto\u0161gades garum\u0101 n\u0101ves pieredze ir bijusi mitolo\u0123ijas un apbr\u012bnas objekts. Ideja par to, ka k\u0101ds kr\u0101pjas, kaul\u0113jas vai k\u0101ds augst\u0101ks sp\u0113ks vi\u0146u pasarg\u0101 no n\u0101ves. (vai ar\u012b t\u012bra mu\u013c\u0137\u012bga veiksme) <\/em>un atgrie\u0161an\u0101s no sliek\u0161\u0146a ar jaun\u0101m atzi\u0146\u0101m un perspekt\u012bv\u0101m, kas p\u0101rsniedz m\u016bsu ikdienas pasaules robe\u017eas, ir bijusi fascin\u0113jo\u0161a un intri\u0123\u0113jo\u0161a vis\u0101s kult\u016br\u0101s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - Mathieu Stern on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kas ir psihed\u0113liskais ce\u013cojums?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psihod\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi, ko izraisa t\u0101das vielas k\u0101, piem\u0113ram. psilocib\u012bns<\/a>, LSD, ayahuasca vai DMT, var izrais\u012bt cita veida transcendent\u0101lu pieredzi. \u0160ie uztveres mai\u0146as ce\u013cojumi var izrais\u012bt fantastiskas halucin\u0101cijas<\/a> un v\u012bzijas, nos\u016btot j\u016bs dzi\u013ci uz savu zemapzi\u0146u un savienojot j\u016bs ar pasauli. \u013boti liel\u0101s dev\u0101s cilv\u0113ki var piedz\u012bvot ego n\u0101ve<\/a> vai j\u016btas t\u0101, it k\u0101 vi\u0146i patie\u0161\u0101m mirst vai ir miru\u0161i. Tam var b\u016bt ar\u012b p\u0101rveidojo\u0161a ietekme uz cilv\u0113ku uzskatiem par mirst\u012bbu un to, ko noz\u012bm\u0113 b\u016bt dz\u012bvam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto - Diane Serik on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Iepriek\u0161 min\u0113t\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjuma m\u0113r\u0137is ir par\u0101d\u012bt dzi\u013c\u0101s p\u0101rmai\u0146as m\u016bsu uzskatos, kas var notikt p\u0113c katras no \u0161\u012bm intens\u012bvaj\u0101m pieredz\u0113m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bt eksistenci\u0101lo?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u0101du personisku, pa\u0161u zi\u0146otu pieredzes gad\u012bjumu izp\u0113te ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts uzdevums. P\u0113tnieki izmantoja vair\u0101kas anketas, lai sav\u0101ktu datus par dal\u012bbnieku tuv\u0101s n\u0101ves pieredzi vai psihed\u0113liskiem ce\u013cojumiem. Dal\u012bbniekus vi\u0146i rekrut\u0113ja, izmantojot interneta sludin\u0101jumus, soci\u0101lo mediju platformas un e-pastus. Vi\u0146i izveidoja divas aptaujas versijas - vienu aptaujas versiju tiem, kas bija piedz\u012bvoju\u0161i tuvu n\u0101vei vai l\u012bdz\u012bgu pieredzi, un otru aptaujas versiju tiem, kas bija piedz\u012bvoju\u0161i psihed\u0113liskos piedz\u012bvojumus. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Aptauj\u0101 tika iek\u013cauti jaut\u0101jumi ar atbil\u017eu variantiem un atbil\u017eu variantiem par dal\u012bbnieku pieredzi. Psihod\u0113lisko vielu grupas dal\u012bbniekiem tika jaut\u0101ts, k\u0101da veida narkotiku vi\u0146i lietoju\u0161i, cik ilga bijusi pieredze un vai notikuma laik\u0101 vi\u0146u dz\u012bv\u012bba bijusi apdraud\u0113ta. Tika l\u016bgts ar\u012b nor\u0101d\u012bt kontekstu, k\u0101d\u0101 notika vi\u0146u psihed\u0113liskais ce\u013cojums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c tam dal\u012bbnieki atbild\u0113ja uz jaut\u0101jumiem, lai nov\u0113rt\u0113tu savu pieredzi un palieko\u0161\u0101s sekas. (ja ir) <\/em>par vi\u0146u attieksmi pret n\u0101vi. Vi\u0146i ar\u012b aizpild\u012bja Greisona gandr\u012bz n\u0101ves pieredzes skala <\/em>lai formaliz\u0113tu savas tuv\u0101s n\u0101ves pieredzes aspektus. Halucinog\u0113nu v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas skala <\/em>lai nov\u0113rt\u0113tu, ko vi\u0146i piedz\u012bvo pa\u0161a psihed\u0113lisk\u0101 ce\u013cojuma laik\u0101, un P\u0101rskat\u012btais attieksmes pret n\u0101vi profils <\/em>sal\u012bdzin\u0101t vi\u0146u uzskatus par n\u0101vi pirms un p\u0113c pieredzes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c tam, kad aptauju s\u0101ka gandr\u012bz 16 000 respondentu, piem\u0113rojot da\u017e\u0101dus atbilst\u012bbas krit\u0113rijus, gal\u012bgo izlases grupu veidoja 3192 dal\u012bbnieki. No tiem 2 259 bija psihod\u0113lisko vielu grup\u0101, bet 933 - grup\u0101, kas nav saist\u012bta ar narkotik\u0101m. (gandr\u012bz n\u0101ves pieredze) <\/em>Grupa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rezult\u0101ti: Sal\u012bdzinot, k\u0101 tuvu n\u0101vei eso\u0161ie p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumi un psihed\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi maina izj\u016btas par mirst\u012bbu <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113tnieki var\u0113ja sal\u012bdzin\u0101t un pretstat\u012bt psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s grupas un grupas, kas lietoja narkotikas, pieredzi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Psihed\u0113lisko vielu grupas dal\u012bbnieki parasti zi\u0146oja par ilg\u0101ku pieredzi, kas ilga vismaz stundu. Narkotisko vielu nelietoju\u0161o grupu dal\u012bbniekiem pieredze parasti bija daudz \u012bs\u0101ka, parasti \u012bs\u0101ka par 5 min\u016bt\u0113m. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar psihod\u0113lisko vielu lietot\u0101ju grupu, kas lietoja narkotikas, liel\u0101ks skaits cilv\u0113ku zi\u0146oja, ka pieredzes laik\u0101 bija bezsama\u0146\u0101. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Da\u017ei no tiem, kas piedal\u012bj\u0101s grup\u0101, kur\u0101 netika lietotas z\u0101les, past\u0101st\u012bja, ka pieredzes laik\u0101 vi\u0146i faktiski bija kl\u012bniski miru\u0161i. Psihod\u0113lisko vielu grup\u0101 tas bija \u013coti reti. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Narkotiku nelietoju\u0161o grupa daudz bie\u017e\u0101k uzskat\u012bja, ka vi\u0146u dz\u012bv\u012bba ir apdraud\u0113ta. Tom\u0113r liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca psihed\u0113lisk\u0101s grupas locek\u013cu t\u0101 nejut\u0101s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kura pieredze bija mistisk\u0101ka?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Abi p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumi izrais\u012bja mistiskus p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumus, lai gan p\u0113c b\u016bt\u012bbas tie at\u0161\u0137\u012br\u0101s. Grupa, kas lietoja narkotikas, zi\u0146oja, ka vi\u0146i jut\u0101s k\u0101 atdzimu\u0161i no jauna un ieguva piek\u013cuvi inform\u0101cijai, kas nav saist\u012bta ar m\u016bsu parastaj\u0101m ma\u0146u uztver\u0113m. Vi\u0146i ar\u012b jut\u0101s vair\u0101k saist\u012bti ar miru\u0161ajiem tuviniekiem. No otras puses, psihed\u0113lisko vielu grupas dal\u012bbnieki bie\u017e\u0101k zi\u0146oja, ka jut\u0101s t\u0101, it k\u0101 b\u016btu sastapu\u0161ies ar kaut ko dievam l\u012bdz\u012bgu vai dievi\u0161\u0137u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    Foto - Greg Rakozy on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    K\u0101 psihed\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi un n\u0101vei tuvi p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumi var ietekm\u0113t m\u016bsu priek\u0161status par mirst\u012bbu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 abas grupas zi\u0146oja, ka ir main\u012bju\u0161as savus uzskatus par n\u0101vi un sp\u0113ju\u0161as lab\u0101k izprast savas un tuvinieku n\u0101ves j\u0113dzienu. Paties\u012bb\u0101 89% no psihed\u0113li\u0137u grupas un 88% no grupas, kur\u0101 netika lietotas narkotikas, zi\u0146oja, ka vi\u0146u pieredze izrais\u012bjusi bai\u013cu no n\u0101ves samazin\u0101\u0161anos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0113t\u012bjuma rezult\u0101ti liecina ar\u012b par to, ka psihed\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi un n\u0101ves tuvuma pieredze b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113 attieksmi pret n\u0101vi jeb veidu, k\u0101 j\u016bs dom\u0101jat par n\u0101vi gan introspekt\u012bvi, gan ekstraspekt\u012bvi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pieredzes sal\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161ana Noz\u012bme <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 tika p\u0113t\u012bts ar\u012b tas, k\u0101 dal\u012bbnieki nov\u0113rt\u0113ja savas pieredzes ietekmi un noz\u012bm\u012bgumu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar citiem dz\u012bves notikumiem, ko vi\u0146i ir piedz\u012bvoju\u0161i. Abas grupas augstu nov\u0113rt\u0113ja savu pieredzi gar\u012bg\u0101s noz\u012bmes, personisk\u0101s j\u0113gas un psiholo\u0123isk\u0101s izpratnes zi\u0146\u0101 sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar cit\u0101m dz\u012bves pieredz\u0113m. Tas par\u0101d\u012bja, cik noz\u012bm\u012bga dal\u012bbniekiem bija \u0161\u012b pieredze un cik dzi\u013cu iespaidu t\u0101 uz vi\u0146iem atst\u0101ja. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cik ilgsto\u0161as bija \u0161\u012bs p\u0101rmai\u0146as?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Dal\u012bbnieki no katras grupas zi\u0146oja par l\u012bdz\u012bgiem mode\u013ciem, kas liecina par notur\u012bg\u0101m p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m vi\u0146u dz\u012bv\u0113. P\u0113t\u012bjuma rezult\u0101ti liecina, ka gan psihed\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi, gan n\u0101ves tuvum\u0101 piedz\u012bvotais var izrais\u012bt dz\u012bves p\u0101rmai\u0146as un dzi\u013cas transform\u0101cijas, kas ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 maina cilv\u0113ka skat\u012bjumu uz dz\u012bvi. Visbie\u017e\u0101k zi\u0146otaj\u0101s p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101s bija v\u0113rojami apmierin\u0101t\u012bbas ar dz\u012bvi un person\u012bg\u0101s labkl\u0101j\u012bbas uzlabojumi. T\u0101s ietv\u0113ra ar\u012b garast\u0101vok\u013ca uzlabo\u0161anos, lab\u0101kas soci\u0101l\u0101s attiec\u012bbas un att\u012bst\u012bt\u0101ku gar\u012bguma izj\u016btu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    Foto - Zac Durant on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Secin\u0101jums:<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n


    Lai gan p\u0113t\u012bjumam bija da\u017ei ierobe\u017eojumi, piem\u0113ram, pa\u0161nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas dabisk\u0101 k\u013c\u016bdain\u012bba, izlases lielums, kur\u0101 galvenok\u0101rt bija baltie amerik\u0101\u0146u v\u012brie\u0161i, un, iesp\u0113jams, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs priek\u0161stats par to, ko paties\u012bb\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113 \"tuv\u0101s n\u0101ves pieredze\", t\u0101 rezult\u0101ti ir aizraujo\u0161i un noz\u012bm\u012bgi. P\u0113t\u012bjums par\u0101d\u012bja, ka gan psihed\u0113lisk\u0101 pieredze, gan n\u0101ves tuvuma pieredze var izrais\u012bt dzi\u013cas p\u0101rmai\u0146as, un t\u0101m ir daudz l\u012bdz\u012bbu un krustpunktu. Abu grupu dal\u012bbnieki zi\u0146oja par bai\u013cu no n\u0101ves mazin\u0101\u0161anos, holistisk\u0101ku un pozit\u012bv\u0101ku attieksmi pret pa\u0161u mirst\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b par visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s labkl\u0101j\u012bbas un m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bbas saj\u016btas uzlabo\u0161anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0160is p\u0113t\u012bjums uzsver nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu turpin\u0101t p\u0113t\u012bjumus par to, k\u0101 m\u0113s varam izmantot \u0161o mistisko, nosl\u0113pumaino pieredzi, lai uzlabotu savu labsaj\u016btu un attieksmi pret dz\u012bvi. (un n\u0101ve) <\/em>kopum\u0101.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka gan psihed\u0113liskie ce\u013cojumi, gan n\u0101vei tuvu eso\u0161ie p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumi p\u0101rveido cilv\u0113ka izpratni par mirst\u012bbu un dz\u012bves j\u0113gu. Nesen veikt\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 tika public\u0113ts sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums par \u0161o pieredzes veidu ietekmi, un ieg\u016btie rezult\u0101ti ir fascin\u0113jo\u0161i. Ieg\u016bsim gar\u012bgumu un iegremd\u0113simies datos...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":149682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-149646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149646"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":149684,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149646\/revisions\/149684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149646"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=149646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}