{"id":16369,"date":"2020-12-08T15:51:59","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T15:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=16369"},"modified":"2023-11-02T15:00:47","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T14:00:47","slug":"earliest-evidence-of-human-psychedelic-use-in-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/agrinakie-pieradijumi-par-cilveka-psihodelijas-lietosanu-kalifornija\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalifornijas al\u0101 atrasti agr\u012bn\u0101kie pier\u0101d\u012bjumi par cilv\u0113ku psihod\u0113lisko vielu lieto\u0161anu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u016bksto\u0161iem gadu v\u0113l\u0101k p\u0113tnieki, iesp\u0113jams. <strong>iz\u0161\u0137\u012bra nosl\u0113pumu<\/strong>. Sarkanais <em>\"pinwheel\"<\/em> ir saist\u012bts ar psihed\u0113lisko ziedu, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Datura_wrightii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Datura wrightii<\/a><\/strong>, kas paz\u012bstams ar to, ka \u010duma\u0161u tauta to izmantoja ceremonij\u0101s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mote var b\u016bt <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/wildflowers\/pollinators\/pollinator-of-the-month\/hawk_moths.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"broken_link\"><strong>\u0101g\u013cu varav\u012bksnes laputis<\/strong> <\/a>kas malkoja Datura nekt\u0101ru, kas izraisa ce\u013cojumu, un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di piedz\u012bvoja piedz\u0113ries, deju l\u012bdz\u012bgu lidojumu.<em> <\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vair\u0101k liec\u012bbu par seno psihed\u0113liku lieto\u0161anu ir uz alu griestiem, kas ir k\u0101. <strong>quids<\/strong>vai 400 gadus veciem ko\u0161\u013c\u0101jamo narkotiku gabali\u0146iem. Tie satur <strong>skopolam\u012bns<\/strong> un <strong>atrop\u012bns<\/strong>, pr\u0101tu aizraujo\u0161as \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s vielas, kas ir Datura. P\u0113t\u012bjums ar\u012b liecina, ka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"...piktogrammas, iesp\u0113jams, nebija \u0161ama\u0146u pa\u0161att\u0113li trans\u0101, bet gan ikonogr\u0101fiski t\u0113li, kas balst\u012bj\u0101s uz mitolo\u0123iju...\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tie ir pirmie pier\u0101d\u012bjumi, kas liecina, ka cilv\u0113ki aizv\u0113sturisk\u0101 al\u0101 lietoju\u0161i halucinog\u0113nus. Bet k\u0101p\u0113c m\u016bsu agr\u012bnie psihonauti piev\u0113rs\u0101s Datura? Varb\u016bt ziedu piel\u016bdza?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/datura-flower-pinwheel-cave.jpeg\" alt=\"sarkanais alas z\u012bm\u0113jums pie datura zied\u0113\u0161anas fotogr\u0101fijas\" class=\"wp-image-159700\" style=\"width:841px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/datura-flower-pinwheel-cave.jpeg 709w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/datura-flower-pinwheel-cave-600x345.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/datura-flower-pinwheel-cave-300x173.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/datura-flower-pinwheel-cave-18x10.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Pinwheel Cave, Kalifornij\u0101, kur sarkan\u0101 spir\u0101le tika saist\u012bta ar burvju ziedu. Piev\u0113rsiet uzman\u012bbu ziedlapi\u0146u formai... (Foto: Melissa Dabulamanzi)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-the-magic-flower\"><em> Ma\u0123iskais zieds<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Datura tika iz\u0161\u0137\u012bdin\u0101ta k\u0101 t\u0113ja, ko sauc par <strong>toloache<\/strong>, ko jaunie z\u0113ni dz\u0113ra k\u0101 p\u0101rejas ritu\u0101lu. T\u0101s halucinog\u0113ni deva vi\u0146iem piek\u013cuvi <em>\"zem\u0101k\u0101 sf\u0113ra\"<\/em>. Ta\u010du zieds bija ma\u0123isks ar\u012b cit\u0101d\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zin\u0101ms ar\u012b k\u0101 <strong>thornapple<\/strong> un<strong> jimsonweed<\/strong>, Datura atver ziedlapi\u0146as tikai kr\u0113slas un r\u012btausmas laik\u0101, bet dien\u0101 t\u0101s aizveras. Sarkan\u0101 spir\u0101le, iesp\u0113jams, att\u0113lo Datura ziedu. <em>\"pamo\u0161an\u0101s\"<\/em>p\u0113tnieki nor\u0101d\u012bja:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Daturo var\u0113ja lietot visu m\u016b\u017eu da\u017e\u0101du iemeslu d\u0113\u013c, tostarp, lai ieg\u016btu p\u0101rdabisku sp\u0113ku \u0101rstniec\u012bbai, lai neitraliz\u0113tu negat\u012bvus p\u0101rdabiskus notikumus, lai aizbied\u0113tu spokus, lai redz\u0113tu n\u0101kotni vai atrastu pazudu\u0161us priek\u0161metus...\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016bsdien\u0101s datura tiek audz\u0113ta k\u0101 parasts d\u0101rza augs, galvenok\u0101rt t\u0101s trompetes formas ziedu d\u0113\u013c. P\u0113c zied\u0113\u0161anas sezonas Datura ra\u017eo dzelo\u0146ainus aug\u013cus.<em> (t\u0101p\u0113c otrs nosaukums - thornapple)<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"991\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-daura-flower.jpg\" alt=\"sarkanais datura zieds tuvpl\u0101n\u0101\" class=\"wp-image-159703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-daura-flower.jpg 991w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-daura-flower-600x334.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-daura-flower-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-daura-flower-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-daura-flower-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Sarkanais datura zieds<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u0101, Datura izrais\u012bts ce\u013cojums var ilgt pat 2 dienas. Bet uzmanieties! T\u0101 k\u0101 Datura ir alkalo\u012bds augs, t\u0101s liel\u0101k\u0101s blakuspar\u0101d\u012bbas var b\u016bt nejau\u0161a p\u0101rdoz\u0113\u0161ana... un n\u0101ve no saind\u0113\u0161an\u0101s. Visas Datura da\u013cas <em>ir .<\/em> toksisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-what-happens-if-you-eat-datura\"><em> Kas notiek, ja \u0113dat Datura <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Datura wrightii var b\u016bt sp\u0113c\u012bgs psihed\u0113li\u0137is, ta\u010du b\u012bstam\u0101s blakuspar\u0101d\u012bbas ir daudz sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101kas par t\u0101 burv\u012bbu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u0113n\u0101ks <em>(vai nepr\u0101t\u012bgi \u0101tr\u0101k)<\/em> domas;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zem\u0101ka motiv\u0101cija;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Iesp\u0113jam\u0101 depresija + trauksme;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paranoja, ar saj\u016bt\u0101m par <em>\"gaid\u0101m\u0101 katastrofa\"<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laika izkrop\u013cojumi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Musku\u013cu nogurums;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amn\u0113zija; un<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u0101ve ar indi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101p\u0113c atst\u0101sim eksperimentus alu cilv\u0113kiem, vai ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-the-first-psychonauts\"><em>Pirmais psihonauts?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ja datura ir tik b\u012bstama, tad k\u0101p\u0113c Kalifornijas alu cilv\u0113ki to \u0146\u0113ma, dz\u012bvoja un tik labi izkr\u0101soja uz sav\u0101m alu ak\u0101m? Vai vi\u0146i nebija apreibu\u0161i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vispirms, iesp\u0113jams, ka m\u0101kslinieki z\u012bm\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101 nav tr\u012bc\u0113ju\u0161i, jo vado\u0161ais p\u0113tnieks <strong>Deivids Robinsons<\/strong> past\u0101st\u012bja Live Science:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Tas ir \u013coti maz ticams Datura nov\u0101jino\u0161\u0101s iedarb\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ar\u012b pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101ji, iesp\u0113jams, bija im\u016bni pret \u0161\u012b zieda indi, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka vi\u0146i Datura izmantoja ikdien\u0101, ne tikai ritu\u0101los.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arheologi pirmo reizi uz klin\u0161u gleznojumiem uzrad\u0101s 1999. gad\u0101 pie<strong> V\u0113ja vilku rezerv\u0101ts<\/strong> net\u0101lu no Santa Barbaras. Darbinieki atkl\u0101ja sarkanu pinwheel un varav\u012bksne kr\u0101sots ar <strong>okra<\/strong>vai sarkan\u0101 m\u0101la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cave-painting-by-the-chamush-people.jpeg\" alt=\"\u010duma\u0161u alu gleznojumi sarkan\u0101 rite\u0146a form\u0101.\" class=\"wp-image-159704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cave-painting-by-the-chamush-people.jpeg 839w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cave-painting-by-the-chamush-people-600x271.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cave-painting-by-the-chamush-people-300x136.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cave-painting-by-the-chamush-people-768x347.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cave-painting-by-the-chamush-people-18x8.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">V\u0113l viens neticams \u010duma\u0161u alu gleznojums taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 viet\u0101, kur tika atrasts \"sarkanais pinv\u012btis\". (izmantojot Vikip\u0113diju)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 Mikeland\u017eelo m\u0101kslas darbi Siksta kapel\u0101, ar\u012b klin\u0161u gleznojumi pal\u012bdz\u0113ja pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem. <em>\"iejusties noska\u0146ojum\u0101\"<\/em> vi\u0146u gar\u012bgajam ce\u013cojumam. Datura halucinog\u0113nais sp\u0113ks nebija dom\u0101ts tikai \u0161ama\u0146iem, bet ikvienam, kam tas bija nepiecie\u0161ams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"...iesp\u0113jams, ka Datura ko\u0161\u013c\u0101\u0161ana var\u0113ja b\u016bt saist\u012bta ar cit\u0101m grupas ceremonij\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, gatavo\u0161anos med\u012bbu eksped\u012bcij\u0101m.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-rare-piece-of-psychedelic-history\"><em>Reti sastopams gabals no psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s v\u0113stures <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Izmantojot <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/explainer-what-is-radiocarbon-dating-and-how-does-it-work-9690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">radioakt\u012bv\u0101 oglek\u013ca dat\u0113\u0161ana<\/a><\/strong>, tika atkl\u0101ts, ka ala tika izmantota no 1600. gada l\u012bdz 1800. gada beig\u0101m.  Un t\u0101 nebija paredz\u0113ta tikai ritu\u0101liem vai \u012bpa\u0161iem gad\u012bjumiem. Tika atrastas ar\u012b <strong>bultas v\u0101rpstas taisnot\u0101ji<\/strong> <em>(kas var\u0113tu noz\u012bm\u0113t med\u012bbu sagatavo\u0161anu)<\/em>, <strong>maltas s\u0113klas<\/strong> <em>(no p\u0101rtikas kr\u0101jumiem)<\/em>, un <strong>dz\u012bvnieku kauli<\/strong> \u0113dienreizes p\u0101rpalikumi. Fascin\u0113jo\u0161i, vai ne?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016bsu sen\u010di ne tikai lietoja psihed\u0113li\u0137us, bet ar\u012b god\u0101ja tos un to ma\u0123iju iek\u013c\u0101va ikdienas dz\u012bv\u0113. Un, lai gan tagad m\u0113s zin\u0101m, ka Datura ir n\u0101v\u0113jo\u0161a, t\u0101s sarkan\u0101 spir\u0101le b\u016bs <em>noteikti<\/em> spilgti deg psihod\u0113lijas v\u0113stur\u0113.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/chamush-people.jpeg\" alt=\"\u010duma\u0161u sabiedr\u012bbas gleznojums ar aust\u0101m b\u016bdi\u0146\u0101m un laiv\u0101m.\" class=\"wp-image-159707\" style=\"width:841px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/chamush-people.jpeg 709w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/chamush-people-600x287.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/chamush-people-300x143.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/chamush-people-18x9.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u010cuma\u0161u sabiedr\u012bbas atjauno\u0161ana<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0101 j\u016bs dom\u0101jat? Vai \u0161is atkl\u0101jums ir main\u012bjis j\u016bsu domas par senaj\u0101m sabiedr\u012bb\u0101m? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ja v\u0113laties uzzin\u0101t vair\u0101k par to, k\u0101 cilv\u0113ki v\u0113stures gait\u0101 izk\u013cuvu\u0161i, skatiet <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/evidence-of-ancient-civilisations-using-psychedelics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pier\u0101d\u012bjumi par seno civiliz\u0101ciju psihod\u0113lisko vielu lieto\u0161anu<\/a>!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pirms daudziem laikiem Kalifornijas pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101ju ciltis dz\u012bvoja al\u0101s. Un nakt\u012bs vi\u0146i l\u016bkoj\u0101s nevis uz zvaigzn\u0113m debes\u012bs, bet gan uz spilgti sarkanu gleznu, kur\u0101 bija att\u0113lots pinv\u012btis un pla\u0161a acs varav\u012bksne.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-16369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16369"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159709,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16369\/revisions\/159709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16369"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=16369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}