{"id":45240,"date":"2021-11-12T15:55:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T15:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=19853"},"modified":"2023-05-10T09:54:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T07:54:48","slug":"why-mushrooms-are-the-future-of-space-exploration-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/kapec-senes-ir-kosmosa-izpetes-nakotne-2\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101p\u0113c s\u0113nes ir kosmosa izp\u0113tes n\u0101kotne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vai tur notiek ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgi p\u0113t\u012bjumi? Vai tikai miljardieri (un dz\u012bv\u0101 le\u0123enda Viljams \u0160atners<\/a>) <\/em>dodas izpriec\u0101s pa pla\u0161o nezin\u0101mo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>\n
(Via Unsplash)<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Iepaz\u012bstin\u0101m ar astromikolo\u0123iju<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nu - izr\u0101d\u0101s, ka zin\u0101tnieki paties\u012bb\u0101 ir<\/em> str\u0101d\u0101ja, lai izstr\u0101d\u0101tu k\u0101<\/em>, un kas ir<\/em> un k\u0101p\u0113c - <\/em>un NASA tagad finans\u0113 mazu lietu, ko vi\u0146i sauc par \"astromikolo\u0123ija<\/em>'. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astro? Mikolo\u0123ija?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u0101! J\u016bs to sa\u0146\u0113m\u0101t vien\u0101! T\u0101s ir s\u0113nes kosmos\u0101! Un no mikolo\u0123ijas puses \u0161o projektu vada neviens cits k\u0101 s\u0113\u0146u meistars. Pols Stamets<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>\n
(Via Fungi Perfecti)<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ja j\u016bs pats esat s\u0113\u0146u cien\u012bt\u0101js, iesp\u0113jams, j\u016bs zin\u0101t, ka ikoniskais psihonauts Terensa Makkennas (Terence McKenna)<\/a> teorija, ka s\u0113nes faktiski n\u0101ca <\/em>no kosmosa. Lai gan tas ir aizraujo\u0161i, pagaid\u0101m to nevar pier\u0101d\u012bt. Tom\u0113r tas rada priek\u0161noteikumus tam, ka s\u0113nes tiek uzskat\u012btas par kaut ko. no \u0161\u012bs pasaules, <\/em>un run\u0101 par to gandr\u012bz nedabisks <\/em>dabisk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 \u0161\u012bs \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas padara tos ide\u0101li piem\u0113rotus kosmosa izp\u0113tes iesp\u0113ju veicin\u0101\u0161anai?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016bsu n\u0101kotnes kosmisko m\u0101ju baro\u0161anai, izmitin\u0101\u0161anai un ener\u0123ijas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai? Nesen\u0101 intervij\u0101 Stamets atkl\u0101ja visu...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0101rtikas audz\u0113\u0161ana kosmos\u0101<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ja pl\u0101nojat apdz\u012bvot k\u0101du plan\u0113tu vai vismaz uztur\u0113ties uz t\u0101s ilg\u0101k par vienu ned\u0113\u013cas nogali, jums b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgs p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eo\u0161anas veids. Protams, j\u016bs nevarat vienk\u0101r\u0161i izkais\u012bt s\u0113klas uz nedraudz\u012bgas teritorijas virsmas. \u0160eit talk\u0101 n\u0101k s\u0113nes. Stamets paskaidro;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"[Augiem, kas atbalsta teraform\u0113\u0161anu], ir nepiecie\u0161amas miner\u0101lvielas, un s\u0113\u0146u savieno\u0161ana ar augiem un cilv\u0113ku atliek\u0101m [liek tiem] sadal\u012bties t\u0101d\u0101 form\u0101, kas p\u0113c tam rada bag\u0101t\u012bgu augsni, kas var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t rad\u012bt astronautiem nepiecie\u0161amo p\u0101rtiku. Ir daudz viegl\u0101k pa\u0146emt vienu s\u0113klu un izaudz\u0113t savu p\u0101rtiku, nek\u0101 aizvest tonnu p\u0101rtikas uz kosmosu, vai ne? <\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daba ir neticami efekt\u012bva attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz lietder\u012bgo slodzi. Dabai ir daudz lab\u0101k rad\u012bt p\u0101rtikas kravnes\u012bbu, nek\u0101 j\u016bsu ra\u0137etei nest p\u0101rtikas kravnes\u012bbu.\"<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tas noteikti ir j\u0113gpiln\u0101k, nek\u0101 ievietot 10 gadu ilgas sald\u0113tas picas ra\u0137et\u0113! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>\n
(Via Unsplash)<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Viena no b\u016btisk\u0101kaj\u0101m \u0161\u012b procesa cer\u012bb\u0101m ir, ka s\u0113nes sp\u0113s mijiedarboties ar elementiem, kas atrodami uz plan\u0113t\u0101m, kuras ceram teraform\u0113t. Stamets paskaidroja, k\u0101 p\u0113tnieki ir rad\u012bju\u0161i sint\u0113tisku versiju regol\u012bts<\/em> atrastas uz cit\u0101m plan\u0113t\u0101m. Regol\u012bts ir astero\u012bdu putek\u013ci. Izr\u0101d\u0101s, ka austeru s\u0113nes to diezgan labi \u0161\u0137e\u013c. V\u0113l lab\u0101k, ja t\u0101s apvieno ar\u012b ar citiem s\u0113\u0146u veidiem - t\u0101pat k\u0101 uz Zemes, daudzveid\u012bba ir galvenais! Stametss apraksta \u0161o procesu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"T\u0101s k\u013c\u016bst par resursu, kas nodro\u0161ina vitam\u012bnus, citas miner\u0101lvielas... kas var dot degvielu \u0161\u012bm s\u0113n\u0113m, lai t\u0101s augtu v\u0113l liel\u0101kas un p\u0113c tam atbalst\u012btu vair\u0101k augu, kas rada vair\u0101k celulozes. Un tad t\u0101s iet boj\u0101, sadal\u0101s, un \u0161\u012bs mic\u0113lija l\u0113cas... tad s\u0101k izaugt arvien vair\u0101k... Un, t\u0101 k\u0101 to kopienas k\u013c\u016bst daudzveid\u012bg\u0101kas un sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kas, \u0161\u012bs dz\u012bv\u012bbas l\u0113cas s\u0101k k\u013c\u016bt par liel\u0101k\u0101m o\u0101z\u0113m. Un, kad o\u0101\u017eu vide ir pietiekami liela, t\u0101 var uztur\u0113t cilv\u0113kus.\"<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celtniec\u012bba kosmos\u0101<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0113l viena lieta, ko j\u016bs nedar\u0101t tie\u0161\u0101m <\/em>v\u0113laties, lai j\u016bsu ra\u0137ete b\u016btu smags celtniec\u012bbas materi\u0101ls. Nu - nek\u0101du p\u0101rsteigumu - ar\u012b tam ir risin\u0101jums s\u0113nes form\u0101! Izr\u0101d\u0101s, ka viena no m\u016bsu iecien\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101m super\u0113damaj\u0101m s\u0113n\u0113m paties\u012bb\u0101 var\u0113tu b\u016bt atsl\u0113ga ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu b\u016bvmateri\u0101lu audz\u0113\u0161anai uz cit\u0101m plan\u0113t\u0101m! Tr\u012bs uzmundrino\u0161i saucieni par reishi<\/a><\/strong> s\u0113nes! Tom\u0113r tas bija tikai ar iesp\u0113ja<\/strong> ka tas tika atkl\u0101ts k\u0101 kosmosa arhitektu izv\u0113l\u0113ts materi\u0101ls. Stamets st\u0101sta par to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u0113s audz\u0113jam reishi blokus. M\u0113s grib\u0113j\u0101m \u0161os blokus sasmalcin\u0101t, lai tos p\u0101rv\u0113rstu augsn\u0113... Bet m\u0113s nevar\u0113j\u0101m tos sasmalcin\u0101t. Tos var\u0113ja saz\u0101\u0123\u0113t ar z\u0101\u0123a asmeni, bet, ja m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja tr\u0101p\u012bt ar \u0101muru vai ar ko citu, tie vienk\u0101r\u0161i nesadal\u012bj\u0101s. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161is lieliskais in\u017eenieris uzb\u016bv\u0113ja mums hidraulisko ner\u016bs\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 t\u0113rauda presi... un m\u0113s tai iedeva manus reishi blokus, un t\u0101 salieca ner\u016bs\u0113jo\u0161o t\u0113raudu.<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0113\u0123inot to saspiest, ma\u0161\u012bna faktiski sal\u016bza. \u0160\u012b lieta visu dienu drupina akme\u0146us, bet nesp\u0113ja saspiest mic\u0113liju... Tie ir tik struktur\u0101li sp\u0113c\u012bgi.\"<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bet ne tikai reishi s\u0113nes v\u0113r\u0161 astromikologu galvu k\u0101 pa\u0161izaugo\u0161\u0101s \u0137ie\u0123eles de jour<\/em>. Vi\u0146iem ir ar\u012b da\u017ei citi triki. Stametss apraksta reishi bloku siltuma saglab\u0101\u0161anas un izol\u0101cijas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. \"fenomen\u0101ls\". <\/em>Vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b uzskata, ka, pateicoties lielajam oglek\u013ca daudzumam, \u0161os reishi mic\u0113lija blokus var\u0113tu izmantot k\u0101 baterijas vai saules bateriju pane\u013cus.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"...tad t\u0101s var\u0113tu ne tikai izol\u0113t no aukstuma uz Marsa vai astero\u012bda virsmas, bet ar\u012b pati m\u0101ja k\u013c\u016btu par milz\u012bgu ener\u0123ijas akumulatoru, jo taj\u0101s ir tik daudz oglek\u013ca \u0161\u0137iedru. Manupr\u0101t, tas ir patie\u0161\u0101m for\u0161i.\"<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013boti, \u013coti, \u013coti for\u0161i, patie\u0161\u0101m Paul!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce\u013co\u0161ana kosmos\u0101<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Visbeidzot, Stamets izkl\u0101st\u012bja da\u017eus psihed\u0113liskais<\/em> domas par kosmosu. Protams, galvenais ir potenci\u0101ls uztur\u0113t cilv\u0113ka dz\u012bv\u012bbu kosmos\u0101, bet galvenais ir tas. kvalit\u0101te <\/em>\u0161\u012b dz\u012bve ir tikpat svar\u012bga. Pat apm\u0101c\u012btus astronautus var p\u0101r\u0146emt paties\u0101 realit\u0101te - bailes, garlaic\u012bba, vientul\u012bba -, ko rada uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s kosmos\u0101, var p\u0101r\u0146emt sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101 psiholo\u0123isk\u0101 spriedze. Stametss uzskata, ka psilocib\u012bna s\u0113nes, kas beidzot ir atz\u012btas par t\u0101d\u0101m. \u0101rstniecisk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas<\/a> uz Zemes, var\u0113tu b\u016bt b\u016btiska dziedin\u0101\u0161ana ar\u012b tiem, kas ir izmesti dzi\u013c\u0101, tum\u0161\u0101 Visum\u0101. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vai j\u016bs dom\u0101jat, ka astronautiem b\u016bs vientul\u012bba, depresija un PTSD? Es dom\u0101ju, ka j\u0101. K\u0101 j\u016bs gatavojaties vi\u0146iem pal\u012bdz\u0113t?<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u016bp\u012bgi kontrol\u0113tos apst\u0101k\u013cos m\u016bsu astronautiem [iesp\u0113ja] lietot psilocib\u012bnu kosmos\u0101 un skat\u012bties uz Visumu, nevis justies att\u0101lin\u0101ti un vientu\u013ci, bet gan justies k\u0101 da\u013cai no \u0161\u012bs milz\u012bg\u0101s apzi\u0146as, dos vi\u0146iem lab\u0101ku psiholo\u0123isko un emocion\u0101lo st\u0101vokli... Man \u0161\u0137iet, ka izol\u0101cija, vientul\u012bba un depresija b\u016bs galven\u0101s probl\u0113mas, ar kur\u0101m astronauti saskarsies.\"<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>\n
(Via Unsplash)<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pirmk\u0101rt, cik p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i b\u016btu ce\u013cot kosmos\u0101?! Un, otrk\u0101rt, t\u0101pat k\u0101 cilv\u0113kiem uz Zemes, burvju s\u0113nes var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t astronautiem b\u016bt vislab\u0101kajiem, k\u0101di vi\u0146i var b\u016bt. Un k\u0101p\u0113c gan neapdz\u012bvot zvaigznes ar cilv\u0113kiem, kurus bag\u0101tina psilocib\u012bna sniegt\u0101 rado\u0161\u0101, d\u0101sn\u0101 un g\u0101d\u012bg\u0101 ener\u0123ija? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stamets dom\u0101:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"...cilv\u0113ki, kas ir rado\u0161\u0101ki, pied\u0101v\u0101 vair\u0101k risin\u0101jumu. Es dom\u0101ju, ka t\u0101 sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 ir augl\u012bga ekosist\u0113ma, kas var veicin\u0101t cilv\u0113ku ilgtsp\u0113ju kosmos\u0101.\"<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai t\u0101 var\u0113tu b\u016bt n\u0101kotne? P\u0101rtikas audz\u0113\u0161ana no mic\u0113lija augsnes, dz\u012bvo\u0161ana no s\u0113\u0146u \u0137ie\u0123e\u013ciem celt\u0101 m\u0101j\u0101, ko darbina s\u0113\u0146u baterijas, ar idej\u0101m, ko virza s\u0113\u0146u rad\u012bts rado\u0161ums, - uz MARS? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>\n
(Via Unsplash)<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Izklaus\u0101s pietiekami traki, lai b\u016btu taisn\u012bba!<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the deep, infinite, expanses of space it’s hard to imagine anything growing. Sure, we\u2019ve seen the sci-fi movies and read about humans colonising Mars, but in reality it feels like a bit of a futuristic fairytale.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-45240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123403,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45240\/revisions\/123403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45240"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=45240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}