{"id":85775,"date":"2022-09-28T10:22:08","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T08:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=85775"},"modified":"2023-05-09T09:49:04","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T07:49:04","slug":"shroomtember-a-look-at-traditional-mushroom-picking-in-sweden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/shroomtember-a-look-at-traditional-mushroom-picking-in-sweden\/","title":{"rendered":"Shroomtember: Skats uz tradicion\u0101lo s\u0113\u0146o\u0161anu Zviedrij\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai tas ir j\u016bsu pirm\u0101 baro\u0161an\u0101s reize<\/a> viet\u0113j\u0101 me\u017ea mitr\u0101, lapu apst\u0101d\u012bjumos vai j\u016bsu ntais <\/em>laiks uz\u0146emt s\u0113nes un burvju trifeles, izmantojot izdev\u012bgi pied\u0101v\u0101jumi<\/a> tie\u0161saist\u0113 - \u0161aj\u0101 s\u0113\u0146u med\u012bbu sezon\u0101 ir daudz ko pied\u0101v\u0101t gan psihonautiem, gan ies\u0101c\u0113jiem.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piem\u0113ram, Zviedrijas labie iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji, kuru s\u0113\u0146o\u0161anas v\u0113sture ir viena no bag\u0101t\u0101kaj\u0101m s\u0113\u0146o\u0161anas m\u0101kslas v\u0113stur\u0113. (par ko v\u0113l vismaz\u0101k run\u0101ja)<\/em> pasaul\u0113. Cik ilgi zviedri v\u0101c s\u0113nes? K\u0101da ir zviedru un \u0101rvalstu viesu iesp\u0113ja doties klejojumos, p\u0101rg\u0101jienos un v\u0101kt s\u0113nes gan publiskaj\u0101s, gan publisk\u0101s viet\u0101s? un<\/em> priv\u0101t\u0101s zemes? Un vai Zviedrija patie\u0161\u0101m ir mikofilu parad\u012bze?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzzin\u0101sim, vai ne! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zviedrijas s\u0113\u0146u v\u0113sture<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pirmie v\u0113stures avoti, kas liecina par zviedru tautas interesi par s\u0113n\u0113m, ir 18. gadsimt\u0101. Piem\u0113ram, vi\u0146i atkl\u0101ja, ka mu\u0161u agaric<\/a><\/strong> (paz\u012bstams ar\u012b k\u0101 Amanita muscaria jeb flugsvamp zviedru valod\u0101)<\/em> satur lielu daudzumu iboten\u012bnsk\u0101bes un muscimola, t\u0101p\u0113c to izmantoja m\u0101jas mu\u0161u, gultasblusu un ut\u012b\u0161u izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai. V\u0113l viena s\u0113ne, Phallus impudicus L.<\/em>, tika nosaukts par troll\u00e4gg<\/em> ('tro\u013c\u013ca ola') <\/em>p\u0113c sen\u0101s, Zieme\u013cvalstu kult\u016br\u0101 ie\u017eogot\u0101 rad\u012bjuma, kas dz\u012bvoja klint\u012bs. Bija ar\u012b Octaviana variegata<\/em> Vittad, saukts par \"v\u0101veres s\u0113ni (ekorrsvamp vai ikorrsopp)<\/em> t\u0101 sausuma d\u0113\u013c. T\u0101p\u0113c to var\u0113ja izmantot k\u0101 \u0113smu v\u0101veru slazdos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
No L l\u012bdz R: Phallus impudicus L. jeb troll\u00e4gg (\"tro\u013c\u013ca ola\"); zviedru trollis pie Gamleby. (S\u0113\u0146u fotoatt\u0113li, izmantojot Wikimedia Commons; John Spooner no Flickr, Troll)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vec\u0101ko zin\u0101\u0161anas <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bovista<\/em> un Lycoperdon <\/em>Zviedru tautas terapij\u0101 izmantoja p\u016bpolpu\u0137es, to putek\u013ciem l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101s sporas p\u0101rkaisot p\u0101r br\u016bc\u0113m. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 \"putek\u013cus (saukts ar\u012b par k\u00e4rringfis jeb \"vecas sievietes p\u012bp\u0113\u0161ana\")<\/em> baid\u012bj\u0101s no t\u0101, ka tas var izrais\u012bt aklumu, vai vismaz t\u0101 teica vec\u0101kie. Brie\u017eu trifele, Elaphomyces granulatus L.<\/em>, Zviedrij\u0101 bija v\u0113l viena iecien\u012bta s\u0113ne, jo to izmantoja k\u0101 afrodiziaku gov\u012bm un zirgiem, bet da\u017ek\u0101rt ar\u012b sieviet\u0113m. T\u0101da veida r\u016bsas s\u0113n\u012btes<\/a><\/strong> ko sauc par Chrysomyxa woroninii T.<\/em> auga uz eg\u013cu dzinumiem, un zieme\u013cu zviedri to bie\u017ei \u0113da k\u0101 uzkodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016bsdien\u0101s Zviedrij\u0101 ik ned\u0113\u013cu zemnieku tirdzi\u0146os tiek p\u0101rdotas viet\u0113j\u0101s s\u0113\u0146u sugas, \u012bpa\u0161i sezonas laik\u0101. Un tie nav tikai lauku \u013caudis! Ar\u012b pils\u0113tu zviedri, parasti vidussl\u0101\u0146a p\u0101rst\u0101vji, ir s\u0101ku\u0161i nodarboties ar s\u0113\u0146o\u0161anu k\u0101 izklaidi un hobiju. K\u0101 br\u012bv\u0101 laika pavad\u012b\u0161anas veids s\u0113\u0146o\u0161ana \u0161eit ir visdz\u012bv\u0101k\u0101 laik\u0101 no augusta l\u012bdz novembrim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jautrs fakts!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai zin\u0101j\u0101t, ka gan zviedriem, gan \u0101rzemniekiem ir at\u013cauts p\u0101rvietoties, doties p\u0101rg\u0101jienos un v\u0101kt s\u0113nes un ogas gan valsts, gan priv\u0101taj\u0101 zem\u0113? Port\u0101l\u0101 . Ikviena cilv\u0113ka ties\u012bbas<\/a><\/strong> tas ir iesp\u0113jams. Ja k\u0101du dienu nok\u013c\u016bsiet Zviedrij\u0101, varat br\u012bvi v\u0101kt s\u0113nes z\u0101l\u0101jos un pils\u0113tu parkos, lai t\u0101s \u0113stu un p\u0101rdotu p\u0113c saviem ieskatiem. Viena no visbie\u017e\u0101k iev\u0101ktaj\u0101m sug\u0101m parku z\u0101lienos ir s\u0113nes. Marasmius oreades<\/em>, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par \"pasaku gredzeniem\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0113nes zviedru virtuv\u0113<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A 2019 pap\u012brs<\/a><\/strong> Svanbergs un Lindh, public\u0113ts \u017eurn\u0101l\u0101 Etnobiolo\u0123ijas un etnomedic\u012bnas \u017eurn\u0101ls<\/em>, r\u012bkoja apsekojumu par tradicion\u0101lo zviedru savva\u013cas s\u0113\u0146u izmanto\u0161anu p\u0101rtik\u0101. S\u0113nes dabiski ir bag\u0101tas ar D vitam\u012bnu, kas, iesp\u0113jams, veicina to, ka s\u0113\u0146u v\u0101k\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bst par va\u013casprieku. J\u016bs varat jaut\u0101t, k\u0101das ir visbie\u017e\u0101k v\u0101kt\u0101s sugas Zviedrij\u0101? J\u0101, t\u0101s ir gar\u0161\u012bg\u0101s gailenes cibarius<\/em>, bie\u017ei cepti sviest\u0101, pasniegti uz grauzdi\u0146iem vai zviedru krauk\u0161\u0137\u012bg\u0101s maizes. M\u0101mi\u0146!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Zviedru s\u0113\u0146ot\u0101ji sav\u0101kt\u0101s s\u0113nes t\u012bra ar maziem na\u017eiem un birst\u012bt\u0113m. (Foto - Birgitta Bj\u00e4rkstedt, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; Creative Commons)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101da 1960. gados dzimusi zviedriete p\u0113tniekiem past\u0101st\u012bja:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mana mamma vienm\u0113r ir v\u0101kusi s\u0113nes, un vi\u0146a par to iem\u0101c\u012bja ar\u012b man. Es v\u0101cu t\u0101s pa\u0161as sugas, ko vi\u0146a... Kad es dz\u012bvoju pie vec\u0101kiem, m\u0113s bie\u017ei \u0113d\u0101m s\u0113nes, un da\u017ereiz mamma no r\u012btiem veda s\u0113nes, kuras m\u0113s p\u0113c tam pat\u0113r\u0113j\u0101m. <\/em>labi apcept\u0101 sviestmaiz\u0113<\/em><\/strong> pirms do\u0161an\u0101s uz skolu...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Gandr\u012bz gar\u012bga pieredze<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cits aptaujas dal\u012bbnieks, 1950. gados dzimis zviedrs, atcer\u0113j\u0101s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mani vec\u0101ki v\u0101ca s\u0113nes. \u012apa\u0161i mans t\u0113vs. Vi\u0146\u0161 to uzskat\u012bja par <\/em>gandr\u012bz gar\u012bga pieredze<\/em><\/strong> v\u0101kt gan s\u0113nes, gan ogas. \u0160\u012bs nodarbes bija liels kontrasts sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar vi\u0146a celtnieka profesiju...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 teica k\u0101da cita 40. gados dzimusi sieviete, gailenes uz grauzdi\u0146iem var b\u016bt diezgan gar\u0161\u012bgas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Es uzaugu kop\u0101 ar vecvec\u0101kiem. Vi\u0146i ne\u0113da s\u0113nes (jeb govju s\u0113nes, k\u0101 mans vect\u0113vs t\u0101s sauca), bet tantes un t\u0113vo\u010di \u0113da s\u0113nes. Vi\u0146i gatavoja <\/em>gailenes saut\u0113t un likt uz grauzdi\u0146iem.<\/em><\/strong> ko vi\u0146i man pied\u0101v\u0101ja.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0113\u0146u v\u0101k\u0161ana Zviedrij\u0101<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 citi skandin\u0101vu mednieki, ar\u012b m\u016bsdienu zviedru mednieki parasti v\u0101c jau paz\u012bstamas s\u0113nes, piem\u0113ram, s\u0113nes, kas aug pie mums. Gailenes<\/em> vai Marasmius <\/em>da\u017e\u0101d\u012bba. Rokasgr\u0101matas ar att\u0113liem bie\u017ei kalpo k\u0101 ce\u013cvedis tiem, kas dodas me\u017e\u0101. Tom\u0113r v\u0113l nesen bija d\u012bvains veids, k\u0101 p\u0101rbaud\u012bt, vai k\u0101du s\u0113\u0146u sugu var \u0113st vai ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Vienk\u0101r\u0161s austs grozs ir s\u0113\u0146ot\u0101ja lab\u0101kais draugs. (Foto - Simon Sorgenfrei, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; Creative Commons)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113tnieki rakst\u012bja:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Interesants aspekts ir tas, ka v\u0113l pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta se\u0161desmitajos gados past\u0101v\u0113ja pla\u0161i izplat\u012bts uzskats, ka var noteikt, vai k\u0101da s\u0113\u0146u suga ir toksiska vai ne. <\/em>to nogar\u0161ojot<\/em><\/strong>. Vair\u0101ki informatori ir liecin\u0101ju\u0161i, ka vi\u0146u vec\u0101ki izmantoja \u0161o metodi.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101da 50. gados dzimusi zviedru sieviete joproj\u0101m atceras, k\u0101 to dar\u012bja vi\u0146as m\u0101te:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gadsimta 50. un 60. gados mana m\u0101te v\u0101ca s\u0113nes un at\u0161\u0137\u012bra ind\u012bg\u0101s s\u0113nes no labaj\u0101m, t\u0101s nogar\u0161ojot... Es v\u0101cu tikai dro\u0161as s\u0113nes un... <\/em>neizmantojiet manas mammas degust\u0101cijas metodi<\/em><\/strong>...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phew! Dro\u0161i vien tas ir lab\u0101kais, vai ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svampst\u00e4llen: lab\u0101k\u0101s s\u0113\u0146u vietas Zviedrij\u0101<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai Zviedrijas s\u0113\u0146ot\u0101ju ir \u012bpa\u0161as s\u0113\u0146u vietas - svampst\u00e4llen<\/a><\/em>,<\/strong> k\u0101 tos d\u0113v\u0113 viet\u0113jie iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji, - ko vi\u0146i iecien\u012bju\u0161i katr\u0101 sezon\u0101. Lab\u0101k\u0101s s\u0113\u0146u v\u0101k\u0161anas vietas atrodas laukos, t\u0101lu no m\u0101ju un dz\u012bvok\u013cu apb\u016bves. Tom\u0113r jums var n\u0101kties izpeln\u012bties k\u0101da viet\u0113j\u0101 zviedra uztic\u012bbu, jo svampst\u00e4llen<\/em> gandr\u012bz vienm\u0113r tiek tur\u0113ti slepen\u012bb\u0101. Da\u017ei celi\u0146i, kas ved uz \u0161\u012bm sul\u012bgaj\u0101m s\u0113\u0146u viet\u0101m, ir pat aizsl\u0113gti ar rest\u0113m - tik ekskluz\u012bvi tie ir!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Zviedrij\u0101 s\u0113\u0146o\u0161ana ir popul\u0101ra br\u012bv\u0101 laika pavad\u012b\u0161anas nodarbe. (Foto: Maj Reinhammar, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; Creative Commons)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101da 60. gados dzimusi sieviete aprakst\u012bja vienu no \u0161\u0101d\u0101m situ\u0101cij\u0101m. svampst\u00e4llen<\/em> aptauj\u0101:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Es dodu priek\u0161roku s\u0113\u0146u v\u0101k\u0161anai me\u017e\u0101, kas ir ap man\u0101m b\u0113rn\u012bbas m\u0101j\u0101m, un <\/em>ir \u012bpa\u0161as vietas<\/em><\/strong> tur... T\u0101 k\u0101 es med\u012bju, man ir \u012bpa\u0161a viedt\u0101lru\u0146a lietotne mobilaj\u0101 t\u0101lrun\u012b, kas man pal\u012bdz [atrast] ce\u013cu atpaka\u013c uz m\u0101j\u0101m. T\u0101 dod man iesp\u0113ju [pastaig\u0101ties] bez ba\u017e\u0101m un mekl\u0113t s\u0113nes visur, kur vien es gribu...\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diem\u017e\u0113l daudzas no \u0161\u012bm laika p\u0101rbaudi iztur\u0113ju\u0161aj\u0101m s\u0113\u0146u viet\u0101m izz\u016bd. Vair\u0101ki respondenti rakst\u012bja, ka vi\u0146i ir zaud\u0113ju\u0161i svampst\u00e4llen<\/em> kokapstr\u0101des nozarei, gandr\u012bz l\u012bdz nullei izc\u0113rtot k\u0101dreiz bag\u0101t\u012bgos me\u017eus, k\u0101 ar\u012b veidojot jaunas dz\u012bvojam\u0101s apb\u016bves teritorijas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viss, kas ir aktu\u0101ls, ir laukos<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Viena sieviete dal\u012bj\u0101s pieredz\u0113:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"<\/em>Visas manas vec\u0101s s\u0113\u0146u vietas tagad ir t\u012bras. <\/em><\/strong>un t\u0101p\u0113c esmu mekl\u0113jis jaunas kolekcijas vietas, kur var\u0113tu atgriezties n\u0101kotn\u0113...\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101ds 1950. gados dzimis v\u012brietis bija atradis gudru risin\u0101jumu, izmantojot GPS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Manas mammas s\u0113\u0146u v\u0101k\u0161anas vietas vairs nepast\u0101v, un bez apr\u016bpes ir gr\u016bti atrast priv\u0101t\u0101s iecien\u012bt\u0101s vietas, jo me\u017eus \u013coti labi apmekl\u0113 citi kolekcion\u0101ri. Tom\u0113r pie mana br\u0101\u013ca laukos ir da\u017eas labas vietas. <\/em>Es saglab\u0101ju koordin\u0101tas, kad atrodu s\u0113nes...<\/em><\/strong>\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Zviedrijas zieme\u013cu \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland dzi\u013ci me\u017ei ir viena no ide\u0101laj\u0101m viet\u0101m s\u0113\u0146o\u0161anai Zviedrij\u0101. (Foto - Nicholas Selman on Unsplash)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ne tik slikta ideja s\u0113\u0146u medniekiem visur<\/em>, vai ne? T\u0101p\u0113c s\u0113\u0146u medniekiem Zviedrijas att\u0101lie lauku apvidi ir v\u0113l pievilc\u012bg\u0101ki nek\u0101 ierastie. \"t\u016bristu lamatas\"<\/em> parki. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 to aprakst\u012bja cita sieviete, dzimusi 90. gados:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Man pat\u012bk saj\u016bta, ka es pats v\u0101cu savu p\u0101rtiku un zinu, no kurienes n\u0101k izejvielas. Es parasti v\u0101cu s\u0113nes laukos, kur esmu uzaugusi, jo <\/em>lauku apvidos nav tik pla\u0161i izmantoti citi lopkopji.<\/em><\/strong> sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar dabas objektiem pils\u0113tu tuvum\u0101...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0113\u0146u klubi Zviedrij\u0101<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lai pier\u0101d\u012btu, cik nopietni zviedri uztver s\u0113\u0146u med\u012bbas, valst\u012b ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 20 viet\u0113jo un re\u0123ion\u0101lo s\u0113\u0146u klubu, kuros var iest\u0101ties. \u0160\u012bs \u012bpa\u0161\u0101s domubiedru grupas pulc\u0113jas, lai dal\u012btos zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s par viet\u0113j\u0101m s\u0113n\u0113m. Vi\u0146i ar\u012b pl\u0101no grupu ekskursijas uz svampst\u00e4llen<\/em> s\u0113\u0146u sezonas laik\u0101. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vec\u0101kais s\u0113\u0146u klubs - v\u0113l aiz\u0146emts, \u0146emiet v\u0113r\u0101!<\/em> - ir Stokholmas Svampv\u00e4nner<\/a><\/strong> (\"Stokholmas s\u0113\u0146u draugi\")<\/em>, kas dibin\u0101ta 1879. gad\u0101. Starp jaun\u0101kajiem klubiem ir Upsalas Svampklubb<\/a><\/strong> (\"Upsalas s\u0113\u0146u klubs\"),<\/em> kas aizs\u0101k\u0101s 1980. gad\u0101, lai aizsarg\u0101tu Upsalas re\u0123iona mikolo\u0123isko dz\u012bvi. Citi s\u0113\u0146u klubi ir nosaukti viet\u0113jo s\u0113\u0146u v\u0101rd\u0101, piem\u0113ram. Bj\u00f6rksoppen (b\u0113rza borele)<\/em>, Mandelriskan<\/em> (Lactifluus volemus)<\/em>, Boletus<\/em>, un H\u00e4xringen<\/em> (\"Pasaku gredzens\").<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 tie\u0161i Zviedrij\u0101 darbojas s\u0113\u0146u klubi? L\u016bk, k\u0101 to dara viens no Boletus<\/em><\/strong> klubs aprakst\u012bja savus ierastos trikus s\u0113\u0146u sezonas laik\u0101:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zviedrijas s\u0113\u0146u kluba dz\u012bves diena<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"Klubam ar nosaukumu Boletus... nav stat\u016btu, biedru naudas, valdes un visa p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101, kas parasti ir... biedr\u012bbas sast\u0101vda\u013ca. <\/em>T\u0101 rodas [katras vasaras sezonas beig\u0101s, kad par\u0101d\u0101s pirm\u0101s s\u0113nes, un t\u0101 ilgst tik ilgi, kam\u0113r v\u0113l ir s\u0113nes, ko v\u0101kt.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Nor\u010d\u0113ping\u0101 s\u0113\u0146u kluba \"Boletus\" biedri ikned\u0113\u013cas san\u0101ksm\u0113 nosaka s\u0113\u0146u ra\u017eu. (Foto - Wiwi Emanuelsson, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; Creative Commons)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Paties\u012bb\u0101 tas sast\u0101v no sarakstes, kuru uztur dzin\u0113jsp\u0113ks. Turkl\u0101t m\u0113s ieg\u016bstam stabilit\u0101ti no Dabas aizsardz\u012bbas biedr\u012bbas (Naturskyddsf\u00f6reningen), kas \u013cauj mums bez maksas izmantot savas telpas...<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Parasti m\u0113s tiekamies se\u0161os vakar\u0101 k\u0101d\u0101 piem\u0113rot\u0101 viet\u0101 Nor\u010d\u0113pingas dab\u0101. M\u0113s ejam da\u017e\u0101dos virzienos pa me\u017eu un v\u0101cam s\u0113nes [stundu], pirms san\u0101kam kop\u0101 un uzliekam m\u016bsu kop\u012bgo ra\u017eu uz lielas, za\u013cas lapas. P\u0113c tam, <\/em>kop\u012bgi p\u0113t\u0101m sav\u0101kto s\u0113\u0146u materi\u0101lu un izveidojam identific\u0113to sugu sarakstu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"V\u0113l\u0101k ruden\u012b, kad jau se\u0161os satumst, m\u0113s tiekamies telp\u0101s. Tad katram pirms tik\u0161an\u0101s ir pa\u0161am j\u0101sar\u016bp\u0113 s\u0113nes un p\u0113c tam j\u0101nog\u0101d\u0101 sava ra\u017ea klub\u0101...<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ziemas laik\u0101... m\u0113s satiekamies da\u017eas reizes, <\/em>galvenok\u0101rt, lai padzi\u013cin\u0101tu m\u016bsu teor\u0113tisk\u0101s zin\u0101\u0161anas.<\/em><\/strong>...Kluba biedru skaitu ir gr\u016bti nov\u0113rt\u0113t, bet parasti katr\u0101 san\u0101ksm\u0113 piedal\u0101s no asto\u0146iem l\u012bdz 12 cilv\u0113kiem.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zviedrija: Mikofilu slepen\u0101 parad\u012bze<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ja ir v\u0113l viena lieta, kas j\u016bs p\u0101rliecin\u0101tu, ka Zviedrij\u0101 ir daudz s\u0113\u0146u, tad tas b\u016btu fakts, ka tikai neliela da\u013ca no \u0113damaj\u0101m s\u0113n\u0113m tiek iev\u0101ktas. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca Zviedrijas viet\u0113jo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju (\u012bpa\u0161i tiem, kas ir vec\u0101ki)<\/em> dodoties s\u0113\u0146ot, uzdro\u0161in\u0101s izv\u0113l\u0113ties tikai vienu vai divas sugas, piem\u0113ram, gailenes un baravikas. \u0100rzemnieki un jaun\u0101k\u0101s paaudzes p\u0101rst\u0101vji, kuri nebaid\u0101s izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t jaunas sertific\u0113ts <\/em>\u0113dam\u0101s s\u0113nes, vi\u0146u r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 ir mikofila zelta drudzis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svampst\u00e4llen<\/em> - slepenas, sv\u0113tas s\u0113\u0146u vietas - t\u0101s visas ir j\u016bsu r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101, ja zin\u0101t, kur mekl\u0113t...<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Izv\u0113lieties Zviedriju par savu n\u0101kamo lielo s\u0113\u0146u piedz\u012bvojumu. (Foto - Agnieszka Boeske, Unsplash)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Iesp\u0113jams, ma\u0123iskais \u0160embermembra trakums tuvojas nosl\u0113gumam, ta\u010du ball\u012btes p\u0113c ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anas ir tikai s\u0101ku\u0161\u0101s.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-85775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pop-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123112,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85775\/revisions\/123112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85775"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=85775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}