{"id":95759,"date":"2022-11-28T18:29:25","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T17:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=95759"},"modified":"2023-05-04T13:34:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T11:34:54","slug":"psychedelic-icon-william-blake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/blog\/psychedelic-icon-william-blake\/","title":{"rendered":"Psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 ikona: Viljams Bleiks"},"content":{"rendered":"

No Aldosa Hakslija l\u012bdz D\u017eimijs Hendrikss<\/a>, lai Ann Shulgin<\/a>, vi\u0146i visi ir 19 kaut kas kaut kas kaut kas p\u0113cn\u0101c\u0113ji.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psihod\u0113lisk\u0101s kult\u016bras l\u012bnija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tas zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 ir lo\u0123iski; LSD nebija sintez\u0113ts<\/a> l\u012bdz 1948. gadam, un ma\u0123isk\u0101s s\u0113nes Rietumu pasaul\u0113 netika populariz\u0113tas, l\u012bdz 1950s<\/a>. Ta\u010du psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 kult\u016bra, ko m\u0113s \u0161odien uzskat\u0101m par pa\u0161saprotamu, neveidoj\u0101s no nek\u0101. T\u0101 rad\u0101s, balstoties uz da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m, trad\u012bcij\u0101m un m\u0101kslas form\u0101m no visas pasaules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viljama Bleika godin\u0101\u0161ana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Viens no \u0161iem iedvesmas avotiem, kas smagi caurvij psihed\u0113lisko kult\u016bru, iedvesmojot romantisma est\u0113tiku 60. un 70. gados. 'M\u012blest\u012bbas vasara<\/a>' <\/em>laikmets ir britu m\u0101kslinieks un dzejnieks Viljams Bleiks. Neraugoties uz to, ka vi\u0146a dz\u012bves laik\u0101 vi\u0146u neatzina, pat noraid\u012bja k\u0101 \"\u0101rpr\u0101t\u012bgo\", vi\u0146a ietekmi nevar p\u0101rsp\u012bl\u0113t - un ne tikai psihed\u0113lisk\u0101 kult\u016br\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
S\u0101tans, kas sita \u012ajabu ar s\u0101p\u0113m un \u010d\u016bl\u0101m <\/em>izmantojot Creative Commons<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161odien ir vi\u0146a 265. dzim\u0161anas diena, m\u0113s esam nol\u0113mu\u0161i iedzi\u013cin\u0101ties vi\u0146a iev\u0113rojamaj\u0101 mantojum\u0101. M\u0113s piev\u0113rs\u012bsimies galvenok\u0101rt vi\u0146a psihed\u0113liskajai ietekmei, tom\u0113r, t\u0101 k\u0101 Bleiks bija \u013coti<\/em> aiz\u0146emta bite. Vi\u0146\u0161 ne tikai rad\u012bja terminu \"Uztveres durvis <\/em>(!) <\/em>Vi\u0146\u0161 bija ar\u012b rakstnieks, dzejnieks, gleznot\u0101js, grafi\u0137is, misti\u0137is un radik\u0101lis ar p\u0101rliecino\u0161i progres\u012bviem uzskatiem Viktorijas laikmet\u0101, kur\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 dz\u012bvoja. T\u0101tad \u0161odien m\u0113s sa\u0161aurin\u0101sim to...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apmekl\u0113 e\u0146\u0123e\u013ci?<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
Dievi\u0161\u0137\u0101s kl\u0101tb\u016btnes e\u0146\u0123elis<\/em>
Ievas atne\u0161ana \u0100damam<\/em>
(izmantojot Wikipedia Commons)<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Viljams Bleiks dzimis 1757. gad\u0101 Soho, London\u0101, k\u0101 tre\u0161ais no septi\u0146iem b\u0113rniem. Vi\u0146\u0161 pameta skolu 10 gadu vecum\u0101, agri par\u0101d\u012bjis sp\u0113jas, iest\u0101joties z\u012bm\u0113\u0161anas skol\u0101. Bleiks apgalvoja, ka kop\u0161 b\u0113rn\u012bbas redz\u0113jis v\u012bzijas. Pirmo reizi, \u0161\u0137iet, \u010detru gadu vecum\u0101, kad vi\u0146\u0161 \"...redz\u0113ja Dievu, kas noliecis galvu pie loga\". <\/em>Asto\u0146u vai desmit gadu vecum\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 redz\u0113ja \"koks, pilns e\u0146\u0123e\u013cu, ar spo\u017eiem e\u0146\u0123e\u013cu sp\u0101rniem, kas k\u0101 zvaigznes apvij visus zarus.\" <\/em>Peckham Rye, Londonas dienvidos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neraugoties uz to, ka Blejks kopum\u0101 noliedza tradicion\u0101lo reli\u0123iju, vi\u0146\u0161 turpin\u0101ja redz\u0113t \u0161\u012bs v\u012bzijas visu m\u016b\u017eu, iedvesmojot savu m\u0101kslu un rakstus. Vi\u0146\u0161 pat apgalvoja, ka erce\u0146\u0123e\u013ci vi\u0146am person\u012bgi devu\u0161i nor\u0101d\u012bjumus, k\u0101 rad\u012bt savus darbus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1782. gad\u0101 Bleiks apprec\u0113j\u0101s ar Katr\u012bnu Bu\u0161\u0113ru. Vi\u0146a k\u013cuva par vi\u0146a galveno aizst\u0101vi un atbalst\u012bt\u0101ju visas vi\u0146a dz\u012bves laik\u0101. Bleiks iem\u0101c\u012bja vi\u0146ai las\u012bt un rakst\u012bt, k\u0101 ar\u012b apg\u016bt grafikas tehnikas, un vi\u0146a k\u013cuva neatsverama gan k\u0101 Bleika rado\u0161\u0101 asistente, gan k\u0101 vi\u0146a emocion\u0101lais atbalsts daudzajos uzplaukumos un kritumos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atzin\u012bbu vi\u0146\u0161 sa\u0146\u0113ma tikai p\u0113c n\u0101ves<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bleiks nomira 1827. gad\u0101 London\u0101 p\u0113c bag\u0101ta m\u016b\u017ea, lai gan savas karjeras laik\u0101 nesa\u0146\u0113ma atzin\u012bbu, p\u0113c kuras ilgoj\u0101s. Tikai veselu paaudzi p\u0113c vi\u0146a n\u0101ves s\u0101ka pla\u0161\u0101k atz\u012bt vi\u0146a vizion\u0101ra talantu. M\u016bsdien\u0101s slaven\u0101kie vi\u0146a darbi ir ilustr\u0113t\u0101s gr\u0101matas. \"Dziesmas par nevain\u012bbu un pieredzi <\/em>(redi\u0123\u0113ts 1794. gad\u0101), Debesu un elles laul\u012bba <\/em>(1793), Albiona meitu v\u012bzijas <\/em>(redi\u0123\u0113ts 1793. gad\u0101), Thel gr\u0101mata <\/em>(sarakst\u012bts 1788-1790, redi\u0123\u0113ts 1789-1793) un Jeruzaleme: Milzu Albiona izcel\u0161an\u0101s<\/a> <\/em>(str\u0101d\u0101ts no 1804. l\u012bdz 1827. gadam). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tas ir no lap\u0101m Debesu un elles laul\u012bba <\/em>ka Aldoss Hakslijs savu nu jau ikonisko 1954. gada psihed\u0113lisko tekstu nosauks par Uztveres durvis. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ja uztveres durvis tiktu att\u012br\u012btas, ikviena lieta cilv\u0113kam par\u0101d\u012btos t\u0101da, k\u0101da t\u0101 ir - Bezgal\u012bga. Jo cilv\u0113ks ir nosl\u0113gts sev\u012b, l\u012bdz vi\u0146\u0161 visu redz caur \u0161aur\u0101m sava alas spraug\u0101m.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 - <\/em>Viljams Bleiks, Debesu un elles laul\u012bba<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
caur Flickr<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Psihod\u0113lisk\u0101 roka grupa The Doors, <\/em>60. gadu ska\u0146u noteico\u0161ais ska\u0146darbs, kas savu nosaukumu ieguva k\u0101 velt\u012bjumu gan Bleikam, gan Hakslijam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bleiks k\u013c\u016bst par kontrkult\u016bras ikonu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Se\u0161desmitajos gados Bleika ietekme iez\u012bm\u0113j\u0101s daudzos hipiju kontrkult\u016bras aspektos. No Allen Ginsberg<\/a> vi\u0146a dzejas las\u012b\u0161anu pret Vjetnamas karu v\u0113rstos protestos, vi\u0146a idiosinkr\u0101tisko vizu\u0101lo stilu, kas iedvesmoja ikoniskos psihed\u0113liskos koncertu plak\u0101tu virpu\u013cus, un vi\u0146a Timot<\/a>h\u012b L\u012brijs, kas apdarina savu 1970. gada \"v\u0113stules par b\u0113g\u0161anu no cietuma\" est\u0113tiku<\/a>\", Bleika redz\u0113jums bija visapk\u0101rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai nosauktu, bet da\u017ei<\/em> vair\u0101k cilv\u0113ku, kurus vi\u0146\u0161 iedvesmoja, m\u0113s var\u0113tu piemin\u0113t ar\u012b Zigmundu Freidu, K\u0101rlis Jungs<\/a>, The Rolling Stones, The Beatles, Patti Smith, Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, Bruce Springsteen, Phillip Pullman un Kae Tempest. Wow! Nav slikti cilv\u0113kam, kur\u0161 liel\u0101ko da\u013cu savas dz\u012bves tika d\u0113v\u0113ts par \"traku\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Dante b\u0113g no 3 zv\u0113riem<\/em> (izmantojot publisk\u0101 dom\u0113na att\u0113lu)<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Da\u017ei ikoniski darbi psihod\u0113liskiem pr\u0101tiem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160eit ir tikai da\u017ei no Viljama Bleika visv\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kajiem darbiem. Lai gan nav zin\u0101ms, ka Bleiks b\u016btu lietojis k\u0101das pr\u0101tu maino\u0161as vielas, vi\u0146a darbi \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi labi sasaucas ar psihed\u0113lisko \u0113tikas virzienu. K\u0101d\u0113\u013c gan neizlas\u012bt k\u0101du no vi\u0146a dzejo\u013ciem pirms \u0161\u016bpu\u013cdziesmu ce\u013cojuma vai neapskat\u012bt vi\u0146a m\u0101kslu t\u0101 laik\u0101? J\u016bsu skatienu atgriez\u012bs t\u0101da cilv\u0113ka darbi, kur\u0161, iesp\u0113jams, bija reibum\u0101. dabas<\/strong> <\/em>pieg\u0101de. Tic\u012bga cilv\u0113ka psihod\u0113liskais pr\u0101ts... \ud83e\udd2f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fragments no dzejo\u013ca, kas lieliski raksturo psihod\u0113lisko pieredzi:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"Ieraudz\u012bt pasauli smil\u0161u graudi\u0146\u0101<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un Debesis savva\u013cas zied\u0101,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turiet bezgal\u012bbu sav\u0101 plaukst\u0101<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un M\u016b\u017e\u012bba stundas laik\u0101.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viljams Bleiks, Nevain\u012bbas apliecin\u0101jumi (Auguries of Innocence)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai j\u016bs k\u0101dreiz j\u016btaties tik sp\u0113c\u012bgi, kam\u0113r ce\u013cojat, ka m\u0113rojat tuk\u0161umu?<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
Dienu vecais <\/em>(1794) – caur PublicDomainImages<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Cilv\u0113ks ir t\u0101ds, k\u0101du vi\u0146\u0161 redz <\/em>(t.i., j\u016bsu pasaules uztvere). Izveido<\/em> Pasaule)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"Es j\u016btu, ka cilv\u0113ks \u0161aj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 var b\u016bt laim\u012bgs, un es zinu, ka \u0161\u012b pasaule ir izt\u0113les un v\u012bzijas pasaule. Es \u0161aj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 redzu visu, ko gleznoju, bet visi neredz vien\u0101di... Koks, kas vienus aizkustina l\u012bdz prieka asar\u0101m, citu ac\u012bs ir tikai za\u013c\u0161, kas st\u0101v ce\u013c\u0101... K\u0101ds cilv\u0113ks ir, t\u0101du vi\u0146\u0161 redz.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bleika v\u0113stule Dr. Trusleram (1799. gada 23. augusts)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyger, Tyger Burning Bright<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Bleika rad\u012b\u0161anas tum\u0161\u0101s puses izp\u0113te ir viens no visu laiku visvair\u0101k antolo\u0123iz\u0113tajiem dzejo\u013ciem. Izmantojiet to k\u0101 l\u012bdzekli, lai izp\u0113t\u012btu savus iek\u0161\u0113jos d\u0113monus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vienm\u0113r esi atv\u0113rts p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m, cit\u0101di b\u016bsi kl\u0101ts ar \u0137irzak\u0101m (Varb\u016bt)<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"Cilv\u0113ks, kur\u0161 nekad nemaina savu viedokli, ir k\u0101 st\u0101vo\u0161s \u016bdens, un tas audz\u0113 pr\u0101ta r\u0101pu\u013cus.\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Debesu un elles laul\u012bba<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja Vudstoka notika 1786. gad\u0101<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Oberons, Tit\u0101nija un P\u016bks dejo<\/em> (1786)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Izskat\u0101s diezgan for\u0161i, vai ne? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laim\u012bgu 265. dzim\u0161anas dienu, Blake kungs!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kad m\u0113s dom\u0101jam par sav\u0101m iecien\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101m psihed\u0113lijas ikon\u0101m un pionieriem, visiem vi\u0146iem ir kop\u012bgs tas, ka vi\u0146i parasti ir biju\u0161i ne agr\u0101k k\u0101 20. gadsimt\u0101.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-95759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122371,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95759\/revisions\/122371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95759"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=95759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}