{"id":16486,"date":"2020-12-24T10:51:44","date_gmt":"2020-12-24T10:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=16486"},"modified":"2023-11-02T16:09:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T15:09:54","slug":"growing-magic-mushrooms-with-liquid-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/cultivarea-ciupercilor-magice-cu-cultura-lichida\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultivarea ciupercilor magice cu cultur\u0103 lichid\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Bine\u00een\u021beles c\u0103 ciupercile apar tot timpul \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, dar cum se poate face \u00een mod inten\u021bionat ca ele s\u0103 \u00eencol\u021beasc\u0103? Am acoperit mult-cercetata <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wiki\/manuale\/pf-tek-tutorial\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PF-Tek<\/a>, metoda preferat\u0103 de cultivatorii avansa\u021bi. Dar a\u021bi auzit vreodat\u0103 de Liquid Culture? Nu? Ei bine, haide\u021bi s\u0103 lu\u0103m o gur\u0103...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen mod tradi\u021bional <em>(PF- Tek sau similar)<\/em>, sporii sunt ad\u0103uga\u021bi la <strong>substrat<\/strong>, care sunt boabe nutritive cu umiditate suficient\u0103 pentru cre\u0219terea miceliului. \u00cen timpul <strong>incubare<\/strong> perioad\u0103, micul miceliu \u00eencepe s\u0103 se dezvolte \u0219i <em>\"r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\"<\/em> pe tot substratul. Este o metod\u0103 popular\u0103 \u0219i de succes, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103 - dar \u0219tia\u021bi c\u0103 exist\u0103 o modalitate mai rapid\u0103 de a cultiva miceliul, f\u0103r\u0103 a folosi substratul? Se nume\u0219te <strong>cultur\u0103 lichid\u0103<\/strong>... \u00een care miceliul se dezvolt\u0103 \u00eentr-un borcan cu lichid. Iar atunci c\u00e2nd este f\u0103cut\u0103 corect, cultura \u00een lichid poate aduce \u0219i <strong>miceliu f\u0103r\u0103 limite<\/strong>. Sun\u0103 nebunesc, nu?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ei bine, permite\u021bi-ne s\u0103 v\u0103 explic\u0103m!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-what-is-liquid-culture\"> <em>Ce este Liquid Culture? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cultura lichid\u0103 este practic un amestec de <strong>ap\u0103 \u0219i diferite tipuri de zaharuri<\/strong>. Atunci c\u00e2nd este inoculat\u0103 cu spori, aceast\u0103 solu\u021bie poate contribui la cre\u0219terea miceliului.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/liquid-culture-in-jar-with-honey.jpeg\" alt=\"dou\u0103 borcane de sticl\u0103 cu cultur\u0103 lichid\u0103 din miere cu miceliu \u00een cre\u0219tere\" class=\"wp-image-159747\" style=\"width:841px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/liquid-culture-in-jar-with-honey.jpeg 709w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/liquid-culture-in-jar-with-honey-600x320.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/liquid-culture-in-jar-with-honey-300x160.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/liquid-culture-in-jar-with-honey-18x10.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Cultur\u0103 lichid\u0103, folosind mierea ca surs\u0103 de nutrien\u021bi.<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 ce miceliul <em>\"se treze\u0219te\"<\/em> \u00een aceast\u0103 ap\u0103 cu zah\u0103r, cultura lichid\u0103 poate fi acum <strong>ad\u0103ugat la substrat<\/strong> s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor. <em>(De asemenea, \u00eel pute\u021bi p\u0103stra \u00een borcan ca atare, ca o cultur\u0103 vie de ciuperci).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen ciuda poreclei sale de <em>\"ap\u0103 cu zah\u0103r\"<\/em>, cultura lichid\u0103 trebuie <strong>nu folosi\u021bi niciodat\u0103 zah\u0103r menajer<\/strong> <em>(cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de zaharoz\u0103)<\/em> ca surs\u0103 de nutrien\u021bi. \u00cen schimb, se pot folosi urm\u0103toarele tipuri de zah\u0103r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Miere <em>(de preferin\u021b\u0103 organic\u0103, dar \u0219i non-organic\u0103)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sirop de ar\u021bar <em>(organic)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zah\u0103r de porumb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Extract de mal\u021b u\u0219or <em>(cu c\u00e2t este mai deschis, cu at\u00e2t mai bine, pentru o vedere mai clar\u0103 a cre\u0219terii \u00een borcan)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karo \"Sirop de porumb u\u0219or cu vanilie adev\u0103rat\u0103\" (<em>NU Karo \u00eenchis, deoarece con\u021bine zah\u0103r brun).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dextroz\u0103 <em>(aka glucoz\u0103)<\/em>. <em>*Nota: Din cauza lipsei de nutrien\u021bi suplimentari, utilizarea dextrozei poate duce la o cre\u0219tere mai lent\u0103.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-nbsp-advantages-of-liquid-culture\">&nbsp;<em>Avantajele culturii lichide <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cultura lichid\u0103 este excelent\u0103 pentru <strong>inocularea rapid\u0103 a unei cantit\u0103\u021bi mari de icre de cereale<\/strong>, \u0219i cu costuri suplimentare mici sau deloc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru c\u0103 nu mai trebuie s\u0103 a\u0219tepta\u021bi ca sporii s\u0103 germineze. <em>(sau \"treze\u0219te-te\")<\/em> \u00een substrat, <strong>perioadele de incuba\u021bie sunt reduse<\/strong> cu cel pu\u021bin 7 zile, sau o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin utilizarea culturilor lichide, exist\u0103 un poten\u021bial pentru <strong>cre\u0219tere nelimitat\u0103 a miceliului<\/strong>. Cum? Odat\u0103 ce miceliul \u00eencepe s\u0103 se dezvolte, continu\u0103 s\u0103 se dezvolte. Astfel, o singur\u0103 solu\u021bie de 1cc de spori poate duce la galoane de cultur\u0103 lichid\u0103 - dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi un cultivator avansat, desigur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De asemenea, pute\u021bi ad\u0103uga <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_peroxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">peroxid de hidrogen<\/a><\/strong> (H2O2) pe substrat imediat pentru a evita contaminarea. De obicei, acest produs chimic a\u0219teapt\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd miceliul a crescut, deoarece peroxidul de hidrogen este mortal pentru spori. Dar, din moment ce sporii cresc separat \u00een culturile lichide... pute\u021bi pulveriza \u00eenainte!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-how-to-make-liquid-culture\"><em> Cum se face cultura lichid\u0103 <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru un <strong>cultur\u0103 lichid\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de miere<\/strong>, pa\u0219ii de baz\u0103 sunt urm\u0103torii:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19-9.png\" alt=\"shrooma ciuperca s-a ghemuit\" class=\"wp-image-159750\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;width:332px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19-9.png 1000w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19-9-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19-9-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19-9-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19-9-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19-9-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19-9-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ad\u0103uga\u021bi mierea 4% la ap\u0103 \u0219i amesteca\u021bi \u00eentr-un borcan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Steriliza\u021bi amestecul de borcane \u00eentr-o oal\u0103 sub presiune la 15 psi timp de 30 de minute.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inocula\u021bi borcanul cu spori de miceliu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u0219tepta\u021bi ca miceliul s\u0103 creasc\u0103 <em>(aka <strong>perioada de incuba\u021bie<\/strong>)<\/em> timp de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni sau cam a\u0219a ceva. Agita\u021bi \u00een mod regulat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, injecta\u021bi <em>(sau se toarn\u0103)<\/em> \u00een substratul dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ca regul\u0103 general\u0103, culturile lichide se afl\u0103 la o <strong>4% solu\u021bie corect\u0103 de zah\u0103r + nutrien\u021bi \u00een ap\u0103.<\/strong> Deci 4 grame de miere, de exemplu, la 96 ml\/cc de ap\u0103. <em>(care c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te 1 gram pe ml\/cc).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Un alt amestec posibil pentru cultura lichid\u0103 este 1 lingur\u0103 de miere crud\u0103 + 1,500 ml de ap\u0103 + 1 linguri\u021b\u0103 de extract u\u0219or de mal\u021b. Se amestec\u0103 toate acestea \u00eentr-un borcan, apoi se sterilizeaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o oal\u0103 sub presiune. Et voila!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-cons-of-liquid-culture\"><em> Contra culturii lichide <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 e\u0219ti \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eencep\u0103tor \u00een cultivarea ciupercilor magice, atunci <strong>probabil c\u0103 nu ar trebui s\u0103 utilizeze cultura lichid\u0103<\/strong> deocamdat\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cultura lichid\u0103 este uimitoare - dar \u0219i <strong>se contamineaz\u0103 foarte u\u0219or<\/strong> atunci c\u00e2nd nu sunt depozitate corespunz\u0103tor. Aceasta este o veste proast\u0103 dac\u0103 pungile dvs. de cultivare se bazeaz\u0103 exclusiv pe cultura lichid\u0103. A\u0219a c\u0103 ar putea fi cel mai bine ca un proiect secundar pentru o s\u0103m\u00e2n\u021b\u0103 suplimentar\u0103. <em>(nu ca surs\u0103 principal\u0103).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pute\u021bi spune c\u0103 o cultur\u0103 lichid\u0103 este <strong>contaminat<\/strong> dac\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Are spum\u0103 verzuie deasupra apei;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Miroase a putrezit sau este infect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u0103m\u00e2ne super tulbure dup\u0103 1 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 <em>(\u0219i nu po\u021bi vedea deloc prin cultur\u0103)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen plus, cultura lichid\u0103 cost\u0103 foarte pu\u021bin <em>(sau deloc),<\/em> a\u0219a c\u0103, dac\u0103 pierzi un \u00eentreg lot de icre de cereale din cauza ei... singurul lucru pe care l-ai pierdut cu adev\u0103rat este timpul \u0219i efortul.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-only-for-experienced-growers\"> <em>Numai pentru cultivatorii experimenta\u021bi<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cultura lichid\u0103 este metoda perfect\u0103 pentru cultivatorii de ciuperci cu o <strong>nevoia de vitez\u0103<\/strong>. Acestea fiind spuse,<strong> kituri de cre\u0219tere<\/strong> cu miceliul gata s\u0103 germineze, ca acestea, sunt \u0219i mai rapide! Acestea sunt ideale pentru a c\u00e2\u0219tiga experien\u021b\u0103 - at\u00e2t \u00een manipularea sporilor, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een condi\u021biile de depozitare - precum \u0219i pentru o cre\u0219tere fiabil\u0103 a ciupercilor \u00een general. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acum c\u0103 a\u021bi citit acest ghid pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori \u00een domeniul culturii lichide, ce p\u0103rere ave\u021bi? Este pentru tine? <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen timp ce ron\u021b\u0103i\u021bi cu pl\u0103cere trufele magice pe care le-a\u021bi cump\u0103rat pentru vacan\u021ba de s\u0103rb\u0103tori, s-ar putea s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eentreba\u021bi cum se cultiv\u0103 miceliul? Kitul de cultivare a ciupercilor magice la pre\u021b redus pe care l-a\u021bi comandat con\u021bine deja miceliu - unul dintre motivele pentru care sunt at\u00e2t de u\u0219or de folosit (chiar \u0219i pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori!) Dar cum a crescut?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-16486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-howtos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16486"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159752,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16486\/revisions\/159752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16486"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=16486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}