{"id":16738,"date":"2021-01-27T08:27:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=16738"},"modified":"2023-11-06T17:23:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T16:23:24","slug":"scientists-test-virtual-psychedelics-on-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/oamenii-de-stiinta-testa-psihedelicele-virtuale-pe-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 testeaz\u0103 psihedelice virtuale pe inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103."},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Deci, <em>cum <\/em>sunt psihedelicele capabile s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da, mai sunt \u00eenc\u0103 multe de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat despre <strong>halucina\u021bii<\/strong>, punct. Iar testarea psihedelicelor pe oameni pentru a g\u0103si r\u0103spunsuri poate fi dificil\u0103, at\u00e2t din punct de vedere legal, c\u00e2t \u0219i etic. O mul\u021bime de zone gri! Dar dac\u0103, cel pu\u021bin \u00een scopuri de testare, ceva ar putea \u00eenlocui creierul uman...?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 de la <strong>Universitatea din Geneva<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>Colegiul Imperial din Londra<\/strong> au \u00eenceput s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 <strong>inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103<\/strong> (sau AI) ca un <em>\"cobai\"<\/em> pentru a testa psihedelicele virtuale. \u0218i, cu pu\u021bin noroc, ar putea chiar s\u0103 intre \u00een <em>\"codul surs\u0103\"<\/em> a experien\u021bei psihedelice, folosind o replic\u0103 aproape perfect\u0103 a min\u021bii tale.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-deep-neural-network\"><em> Re\u021bea neuronal\u0103 profund\u0103 <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103, cum ar fi recunoa\u0219terea facial\u0103 \u0219i imaginile \"deep fake\".<em> (sau copii hiper-realiste ale unor fe\u021be umane)<\/em> care a colonizat internetul. Totul datorit\u0103 unei ispr\u0103vi tehnologice numite <strong>re\u021bea neuronal\u0103 profund\u0103<\/strong>. Ai putea spune c\u0103 este un <strong>creier artificial<\/strong>, dar dotate cu mai multe leg\u0103turi pentru \"g\u00e2ndire\" dec\u00e2t oamenii.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Michael Schartner<\/strong>, cercet\u0103tor \u00een neuro\u0219tiin\u021be la Laboratorul Interna\u021bional al Creierului din Lisabona, spune c\u0103 IA ar putea ar\u0103ta modul \u00een care psihedelicele modific\u0103 con\u0219tiin\u021ba.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Creierul con\u021bine un model intern al lumii care este actualizat \u00een mod constant prin intermediul informa\u021biilor senzoriale, iar unele p\u0103r\u021bi ale acestui model sunt percepute \u00een mod con\u0219tient (adic\u0103 experimentate).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1.jpg\" alt=\"creier str\u0103lucitor pe fundal gradient liliac\" class=\"wp-image-160354\" style=\"width:841px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1.jpg 637w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1-600x290.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/brain-on-lilac-background-1-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Fotografie de Milad Fakurian pe Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Dac\u0103 acest proces de actualizare a modelului este [perturbat] - de exemplu, prin intermediul substan\u021belor psihedelice - modelul intern poate s\u0103 se strice.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Procesul de [realizare] a imaginilor \"naturale\" cu ajutorul re\u021belelor neuronale profunde poate fi [sup\u0103rat] \u00een moduri similare din punct de vedere vizual \u0219i poate oferi informa\u021bii mecaniciste despre omologul s\u0103u biologic...\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u0219adar, o re\u021bea neuronal\u0103 profund\u0103 poate \"sim\u021bi\" lucrurile la fel ca un creier uman - cel pu\u021bin \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te recunoa\u0219terea sau chiar \"inventarea\" fe\u021belor. Dar de ce s\u0103 ne oprim aici? Ce-ar fi dac\u0103 a\u021bi condimenta Kool-Aid-ul robotic cu ni\u0219te savuroase <strong>halucinogene digitale<\/strong>...?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-digital-drugs\"> <em>Droguri digitale <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desigur, \u00eenainte de a putea testa psihedelicele pe IA, a trebuit s\u0103 creeze o versiune virtual\u0103 a unui medicament. Care \u00een acest caz este <strong>DMT digital<\/strong>. \u00cen principal, pentru c\u0103 efectele sale sunt scurte (\u00eentre 5 \u0219i 20 de minute), iar versiunea sa artificial\u0103 a fost comparat\u0103 cu omologul s\u0103u natural,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/dmt-pentru-depresia-rezistenta-la-tratament\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>ayahuasca<\/b><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Folosind re\u021bele neuronale profunde, ace\u0219tia au imitat tiparele DMT-ului real. Aceast\u0103 versiune digital\u0103 a fost apoi oferit\u0103 gazdei IA pentru a fi \"m\u00e2ncat\u0103\". Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een continuare poate fi citit \u00eentr-un articol la adresa <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nc\/article\/2020\/1\/niaa024\/6032852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Neuro\u0219tiin\u021ba con\u0219tiin\u021bei<\/a><\/strong>, coautor Schartner \u0219i <strong>Christopher Timmermann<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"863\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery.jpeg\" alt=\"Desene vizuale DMT\" class=\"wp-image-160358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery.jpeg 863w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-600x294.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-300x147.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-768x376.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/DMT-imagery-18x9.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 863px) 100vw, 863px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">DMT Visuals via Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 ce AI a m\u00e2ncat DMT-ul digital, a \u00eenceput s\u0103 arate <strong>semne de \u00eempiedicare<\/strong>. De exemplu, o imagine a unui <em>(inexistent) <\/em>femeie pe care o vedea \u00een creierul s\u0103u, devenea rapid \"zgomotoas\u0103\" \u0219i distorsionat\u0103. <em>Trippy,<\/em> \u00eentr-adev\u0103r!<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-decoding-hallucinations\"><em> Decodificarea halucina\u021biilor <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acesta este un pas mai aproape de decodificarea halucina\u021biilor <em>(\u0219i experien\u021ba psihedelic\u0103, \u00een general)<\/em> \u00eentr-un mod care poate fi m\u0103surat prin cifre brute. Studiile viitoare vor folosi inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 pentru a cartografia alte experien\u021be psihedelice, cum ar fi <strong>senza\u021bii extracorporale<\/strong>, de exemplu.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"[Este] \u00eenc\u0103 departe de a fi clar,\"<\/em> a declarat Schartner. <em>\"Fluxul vizual ventral din creierul uman pare s\u0103 fie esen\u021bial pentru experien\u021bele vizuale, dar cu siguran\u021b\u0103 nu este suficient.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"De asemenea, rolul exact al serotoninei \u00een reglarea informa\u021biilor senzoriale nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 explicat.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schartner se refer\u0103, bine\u00een\u021beles, la <strong>receptori de serotonin\u0103<\/strong> \u00een creier. Ace\u0219tia primesc semnale de la compu\u0219ii psihedelici transforma\u021bi <em>(cum ar fi <strong>psilocin<\/strong>)<\/em>, \u0219i declan\u0219eaz\u0103 o halucina\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Totu\u0219i, tot nu explic\u0103 de ce con\u0219tiin\u021ba noastr\u0103 este alterat\u0103. Dar cu aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 aplica\u021bie ingenioas\u0103 a inteligen\u021bei artificiale, am putea ob\u021bine r\u0103spunsuri.<em> foarte cur\u00e2nd.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tool-for-psychedelic-research\"><em>Instrument pentru cercetarea psihedelic\u0103 <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utilizarea inteligen\u021bei artificiale ca instrument de cercetare psihedelic\u0103 prezint\u0103 avantaje. Prin \u00eenlocuirea creierelor umane cu IA, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 sunt capabili s\u0103 scape de <strong>legi stricte privind drogurile<\/strong> care adesea le limiteaz\u0103 progresul, \u00een numele \"siguran\u021bei publice\". Cel pu\u021bin pentru moment, oricum.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Vede\u021bi, testarea pe oameni este \u00eentotdeauna ultimul pas pentru ca un nou medicament s\u0103 fie aprobat.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spune Schartner:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Psihedelicele nu sunt doar un instrument important pentru cercetarea fundamental\u0103 a problemei minte-corp. De asemenea, ele au dat rezultate promi\u021b\u0103toare \u00een tratamentul depresiei \u0219i al anxiet\u0103\u021bii.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 Schartner poate dovedi c\u0103 <strong>re\u021bele neuronale profunde <\/strong>pot testa droguri specifice, atunci poate c\u0103 legiuitorii no\u0219tri vor fi mai pu\u021bin suspicio\u0219i fa\u021b\u0103 de psihedelice...<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Nimeni<\/em> va fi un cobai la studiile de faz\u0103 I dac\u0103<strong> inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103<\/strong> este subiectul testului. Medicamentele ineficiente pot fi aruncate imediat... \u0219i numai cele eficiente pot trece la fazele II \u0219i III cu subiec\u021bi umani.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-do-androids-dream-of-electric-sheep\"><em> Viseaz\u0103 androizii la oi electrice? <\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 este un instrument care ridic\u0103 mai multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri dec\u00e2t r\u0103spunsuri. A\u021bi crede c\u0103 <strong>cipuri neuromorfice<\/strong> au mai multe \u00een comun cu creierele umane, dec\u00e2t cu laptopurile?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"502\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network.jpg\" alt=\"cip neuromorfic\" class=\"wp-image-160364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network.jpg 502w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neuromorphic_Nanowire_Network-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">via Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nu trebuie s\u0103 ne facem griji cu privire la un <em>apocalipsa robo\u021bilor<\/em> \u00eenc\u0103. Re\u021belele neuronale profunde sunt \u00eenc\u0103 destul de noi. De asemenea, dac\u0103 inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 este orientat\u0103 \u00een direc\u021bia corect\u0103 - cum ar fi cercetarea pentru <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/canada-allows-psilocybin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">terapie pe baz\u0103 de psihedelice<\/a> - atunci s-ar putea s\u0103 dovedim c\u0103 aceste filme de groaz\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bifico-fantastice se \u00een\u0219eal\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spune Schartner:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Re\u021belele neuronale profunde - calul de b\u0103taie al multor realiz\u0103ri inginere\u0219ti impresionante \u00een domeniul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii automate - reprezint\u0103 modelul de ultim\u0103 genera\u021bie pentru p\u0103r\u021bi ale sistemului vizual la om.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ele pot ajuta la ilustrarea modului \u00een care psihedelicele [schimb\u0103] percep\u021bia.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce p\u0103rere ave\u021bi? Va reu\u0219i inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 s\u0103 imite <em>\u00eentregul<\/em> experien\u021b\u0103 psihedelic\u0103? \u0218i unde ne las\u0103 asta pe noi, psihonaut \u00een carne \u0219i oase?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219e\u0219te-\u021bi g\u00e2ndurile mai jos!<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever wonder why psychedelics like magic truffles, DMT, and LSD affect the brain the way that they do? Why we see the sights, feel the feels, and blast off into our own personal utopia? It&#8217;s taken as given, that simply by chowing down on some shrooms, we can explore places we&#8217;ve never dreamed of before.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-16738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16738"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160369,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16738\/revisions\/160369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16738"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=16738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}