{"id":19115,"date":"2021-09-09T10:02:08","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T10:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=19115"},"modified":"2023-05-10T10:47:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T08:47:27","slug":"neil-degrasse-tyson-and-magic-mushrooms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/neil-degrasse-tyson-si-campanii-magice\/","title":{"rendered":"Neil deGrasse Tyson \u0219i ultima frontier\u0103: Ciuperci magice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:27px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-entangled-life\"><em>Via\u021ba \u00eencurcat\u0103 <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cempreun\u0103 cu co-prezentatorul <strong>Matt Kirshen<\/strong> \u00eentr-un nou <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.startalkradio.net\/show\/cosmic-queries-the-fungus-among-us-with-merlin-sheldrake\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">episodul<\/a><\/strong> a podcastului lor StarTalk<strong>, <\/strong>Tyson face o scufundare \u00een lumea magic\u0103 a ciupercilor psilocibin\u0103 <em>(\u0219i ciupercile \u00een ansamblu)<\/em>. \u00cendrum\u00e2ndu-i prin Zoom este britanicul <strong>Merlin Sheldrake,<\/strong> ecologist \u0219i autor al c\u0103r\u021bii <em>Via\u021ba \u00eenc\u00e2lcit\u0103: cum ciupercile ne fac lumea, ne schimb\u0103 min\u021bile \u0219i ne modeleaz\u0103 viitorul<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson, mereu curios, \u00eel \u00eentreab\u0103 pe Sheldrake despre secretele ciupercilor magice \u0219i despre rolul important pe care acestea \u00eel joac\u0103 \u00een modelarea societ\u0103\u021bii moderne a\u0219a cum o \u0219tim. Cu \u00eentreb\u0103ri arz\u0103toare precum: <em>Pot supravie\u021bui sporii ciupercilor \u00een spa\u021biul cosmic? Sau s\u0103 semene pe o alt\u0103 planet\u0103? C\u00e2\u021bi spori plutesc \u00een aer \u00een orice moment? Pot ciupercile psilocibin\u0103 s\u0103 ajute la combaterea depresiei? Cum r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu schimb\u0103rile climatice?&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Citi\u021bi mai departe pentru a afla r\u0103spunsurile la aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u0219i nu numai!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Corpurile fructifere ale ciupercilor<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/kZrFHftYzlIFFtOgT39z2Y6NZlwG26aM6Sy1fN8M0LynM0dHd_jqm19uD2oYsTBUPP0DsmAL6Yq0g6Ob4motQW4G5avcXj4JoRhD6vIZXPy3pAE2_bpbKv-ftZT4FGKaI7eXMEsD=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">De la st\u00e2nga la dreapta: Neil deGrasse Tyson, Merlin Sheldrake \u0219i Matt Kirshen<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a ne reaminti, Sheldrake explic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 ciupercile sunt \"corpurile fructifere\" ale ciupercilor. Cele mai multe \u00ee\u0219i tr\u0103iesc via\u021ba sub forma unor re\u021bele ramificate de celule cunoscute sub numele de <strong>miceliu<\/strong>. Ciupercile sunt mai apropiate de animale dec\u00e2t de plante; ele inspir\u0103 oxigen \u0219i expir\u0103 dioxid de carbon. Cu toate acestea, ciupercile fac parte dintr-un regn aparte, separat de flor\u0103. <em>(plante)<\/em> \u0219i fauna <em>(animale)<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Wow,\" <\/em>spune Tyson.<em> \"C\u00e2nd am crescut, nu exista regatul ciupercilor. At\u00e2t de b\u0103tr\u00e2n sunt.\"&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Prima c\u0103l\u0103torie cu Psilocybin <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deci <em>care<\/em> a f\u0103cut primele experimente pentru a vedea dac\u0103 ciupercile ne pot face s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103torim? Probabil c\u0103 au venit din America de Sud, spune Sheldrake:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prima parte a secolului XX, doar c\u00e2teva buzunare de oameni de pe planet\u0103 \u0219tiau c\u0103 unele specii de ciuperci produc compu\u0219i psihoactivi. Ei consumau aceste ciuperci ca parte a practicilor lor rituale, spirituale. Aceste cuno\u0219tin\u021be s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit apoi \u00een Occident. Dup\u0103 acest moment, aceast\u0103 m\u00e2n\u0103 de<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-culture\/magic-mushrooms-in-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <\/a><\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-culture\/magic-mushrooms-in-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>specii tropicale din Mexic<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em><\/strong><em>erau cunoscute ca produc\u00e2nd ciuperci cu psilocibin\u0103.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De \u00eendat\u0103 ce oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au aflat despre specia mexican\u0103 de psilocibin\u0103, oamenii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 caute alte tipuri de psilocibin\u0103 pe tot globul. \u00cen prezent, se \u0219tie c\u0103 peste 200 de specii de ciuperci produc psilocibin\u0103. C\u00e2t despre modul \u00een care exploratorii au distins ciupercile trippy? Cu grij\u0103 \u0219i cu tone de zdrobire, se pare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"De unde \u0219tii tu? Oamenii le testeaz\u0103. Psilocibina se \u00eenvine\u021be\u0219te \u00een albastru c\u00e2nd zdrobe\u0219ti ciuperca, a\u0219a c\u0103 uneori po\u021bi avea un indiciu dup\u0103 culoare... la care dintre ele te po\u021bi a\u0219tepta \u00een mod rezonabil s\u0103 fie trippy.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Cultivarea propriei tale Psilocybin <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson se \u00eentreab\u0103 dac\u0103 psilocibina, o substan\u021b\u0103 chimic\u0103 care provoac\u0103 senza\u021bii tari, a fost vreodat\u0103 izolat\u0103 din ciuperci. Oare <em>au<\/em> pentru a cre\u0219te ciuperca magic\u0103? Sau po\u021bi ob\u021bine psilocibin\u0103 din laboratorul cuiva?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"A\u0219a este,\"<\/em> spune Sheldrake. <em>\"De fapt, a fost izolat \u0219i denumit pentru prima dat\u0103 de <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-culture\/what-is-bicycle-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Albert Hofmann<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em>, cel care a descoperit LSD. Dar acum, \u00een multe dintre studiile efectuate, se folose\u0219te psilocibin\u0103 cristalin\u0103 pur\u0103 produs\u0103 \u00een laborator.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Este <\/em><strong><em>mai u\u0219or de cultivat ciupercile<\/em><\/strong><em> dec\u00e2t ar fi s\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u021bezi un laborator \u0219i s\u0103 treci prin [procesul] de izolare a moleculei.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/webshop\/Psilove-MAX-Kit-p33990225\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/4TPkbBdeL7few15hBPhs7fB5Ul1e6Rip1pYyxVoqcfSmQ1ZY5s6Oi7kmRZ8qSoOOQK020QBnjhZR5N_asZYAFpylwVEW7N0cupEZbWwsruLxnoFRyGIxrH2qE9RCrlmr9GCIgYn5=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">L-a\u021bi auzit pe expert. Cultivarea propriilor ciuperci magice este U\u0218OR!<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Spori \u00een aer, peste tot <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/TqFV8sEOC3hwzqtEo_5ewbwQvls0b_555AppJtJEczYi8hz1XJ4XEiC5pSbHj2neVfbPatBNIC7avGjFOQjos5Wo93uF1yP6xo2scrFRW4wCFxM88DXud3Tf49osvlRUO9FU0niC=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">Merlin Sheldrake cu cartea sa, \"Entangled Life\", acum devorat\u0103 de Pleurotus ostreatus (pe care ulterior o g\u0103te\u0219te \u0219i o m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coprezentatorul Matt observ\u0103 cum ciupercile apar \u00een mod spontan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Dac\u0103 la\u0219i m\u00e2ncarea \u00een frigider prea mult timp, aceasta se muceg\u0103ie\u0219te. Am locuit odat\u0103 \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 comun\u0103 destul de putred\u0103 \u00een care am stricat toaleta la o petrecere. \u0218i o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu, pentru c\u0103 nimeni nu a reparat-o, <\/em><strong><em>Ciupercile cre\u0219teau din covor<\/em><\/strong><em>...Pentru c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fi existat spori, ini\u021bial, pentru ca ei s\u0103 aterizeze pe ceva \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2\u021bi spori de ciuperci sunt \u00een general \u00een aer tot timpul? Potrivit lui Sheldrake, exist\u0103<em> sarcini<\/em> de ei:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Am un num\u0103r de telefon, dac\u0103 vrei. <\/em><strong><em>50 de milioane de tone de spori de ciuperci<\/em><\/strong><em> sunt produse \u0219i eliberate \u00een aer \u00een fiecare an - ceea ce reprezint\u0103 greutatea a 500.000 de balene albastre. Iar ace\u0219ti spori sunt o prezen\u021b\u0103 at\u00e2t de mare \u00een atmosfer\u0103, \u00eenc\u00e2t pot [s\u0103ri pe] pic\u0103turile de ap\u0103 care formeaz\u0103 apoi norii \u0219i ploaia. A\u0219a c\u0103 pot schimba vremea\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ciuperci \u00een cer? Tyson este \u0219ocat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Deci plou\u0103 cu ciuperci, asta ne spui?\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Ce m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 ciupercile? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/QLnlilsI1zlzfTTk1az0QsoLlRKqh2oHbxhuPUdPLUsWx_QeR5d3uUtuBGbaNHQcgIgKq__r2myPF62qAiGlrGa41g508aBshsvG-fVkj8YFTHANl49Zxy9mDJzUj6yk-uuz96fX=s0\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"839\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 cum probabil \u0219ti\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, ciupercile pot m\u00e2nca multe lucruri. Acesta este motivul pentru care numim ciupercile <strong>\"Mari descompozitori\" o<\/strong>f planeta. F\u0103r\u0103 ciuperci \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 miceliul care cre\u0219te \u00een subteran, biosfera noastr\u0103 nu se va mai putea sus\u021bine mult timp. Lua\u021bi lemnul, de exemplu, spune Sheldrake:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Dac\u0103 ciupercile nu ar descompune lemnul, atunci P\u0103m\u00e2ntul ar fi plin de p\u0103duri neputrezite la kilometri ad\u00e2ncime.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0218tia\u021bi c\u0103 ciupercile pot m\u00e2nca \u0219i alte lucruri \u00een afar\u0103 de lemn? Dieta lor este mult mai apropiat\u0103 de un osp\u0103\u021b mobil, dup\u0103 cum ve\u021bi descoperi \u00een cur\u00e2nd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"[Ciupercile] pot m\u00e2nca tot felul de lucruri neobi\u0219nuite. Exist\u0103 o <strong>mucegai specializat<\/strong> care tr\u0103ie\u0219te, \u00een distileriile canadiene, din vaporii care se evapor\u0103 din butoaiele de whisky pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce acestea \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nesc. Exist\u0103 o ciuperc\u0103 numit\u0103 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Candida_keroseneae\">Ciuperc\u0103 de kerosen<\/a><\/strong> care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een rezervoarele de combustibil ale aeronavelor.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce face Tyson din noile sale cuno\u0219tin\u021be despre ciuperci?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Dac\u0103 ar fi vrut, ar fi putut fi st\u0103p\u00e2nii no\u0219tri. Din ceea ce descrie\u021bi aici.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Pot supravie\u021bui sporii de ciuperci \u00een spa\u021biu? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/SfUgHI9fkjIcbAAf5g_nHoApckcLibUCacvHslUVdgWInhodzQ14OqsA8MSb5rE3czGQmLfi8WMieUaY4xnxInAbF0TCVhPf2DpYT1sxQ34UtZ1v894S33gWmAuFkLh-O7zgJc4Q=s0\" alt=\"\" width=\"843\" height=\"843\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deci! Ciupercile au tr\u0103it \u00eenaintea omenirii \u0219i vor fi aici mult timp dup\u0103 ce noi vom disp\u0103rea. St\u0103p\u00e2nii no\u0219tri fungi au cucerit P\u0103m\u00e2ntul. Dar pot prospera \u0219i \u00een spa\u021biul cosmic? Pot spori de ciuperci s\u0103 *supravie\u021buiasc\u0103* \u00een vidul din spa\u021biu? \u0218i dac\u0103 da, putem s\u0103 ni le imagin\u0103m <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/38846-space-dust-panspermia-alien-life.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021barea planetelor \u00eendep\u0103rtate<\/a><\/strong>  - \u0219i supravie\u021buiesc mult mai bine dec\u00e2t rasa uman\u0103?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De ce nu, spune Sheldrake:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Sporii fungilor sunt foarte rezisten\u021bi, iar unii dintre ei pot supravie\u021bui acestor condi\u021bii extraterestre. La fel \u0219i alte tipuri de organisme fungice. <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/new-species-of-lichen-contains-psilocybin-dmt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Licheni<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em> care sunt o... combina\u021bie de ciuperci, bacterii \u0219i alge. Acestea sunt unele dintre cele mai rezistente organisme cunoscute.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Iar c\u00e2nd sunt du\u0219i \u00een [spa\u021biul cosmic], sunt suspenda\u021bi \u00een exteriorul Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale \u00een t\u0103vi cunoscute sub numele de <\/em><strong><em>\"instala\u021bie expus\u0103<\/em><\/strong><em>. Acestea se usuc\u0103 - foarte repede, desigur, \u00een vidul din spa\u021biu - dar pot rezista la radia\u021bii \u0219i la oscila\u021bii de temperatur\u0103. Iar c\u00e2nd le aduci \u00eenapoi pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt, se rehidrateaz\u0103 \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i continu\u0103 via\u021ba. Diferite p\u0103r\u021bi ale regnului fungic pot rezista la aceste condi\u021bii extreme.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson \u00eentreab\u0103 dac\u0103 ciupercile au nevoie de costume spa\u021biale. Sheldrake r\u00e2de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Nu. Le-au testat \u0219i \u00een <\/em><strong><em>Instala\u021bie de simulare pe Marte,<\/em><\/strong><em> \u00een care po\u021bi pune [ciuperci] \u00eentr-o cutie \u0219i s\u0103 porne\u0219ti \"Marte\". \u0218i po\u021bi m\u0103ri sau mic\u0219ora radia\u021biile pentru a le testa p\u00e2n\u0103 la limita suprem\u0103 a supravie\u021buirii.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marele Neil deGrasse Tyson este uimit de aceast\u0103 dezv\u0103luire:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\"Acum am un respect cu totul nou pentru ciuperci. La naiba.\"&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em> Animalele preistorice au m\u00e2ncat ciuperci? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/tetg17pm5KjMVZ5QHVTwO-VGMiSbBI_P_7UIJOt2N7gH1anNY8kqy6HFuDHrYuXvWXQzvyd8c_4PUvVSDTMMULlkXg7UGZSdBe-ReFTsmU6JDleBBYclYZlAevhdube15JGH6Eyo=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 ciupercile exist\u0103 de miliarde de ani, atunci le m\u00e2ncau animalele preistorice? F\u0103ceau ciupercile parte din dieta animalelor timpurii?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Consensul general,\"<\/em> spune Sheldrake.<em> \"Din fosile \u0219i analiz\u00e2nd ADN-ul lor, rezult\u0103 c\u0103 ciupercile exist\u0103 de pu\u021bin peste un miliard de ani. Dar fosile misterioase care seam\u0103n\u0103 uimitor de mult cu [miceliul] au fost g\u0103site \u00een depozite care dateaz\u0103 de acum 2 miliarde de ani.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Nu sunt sigur de ce animalele ar neglija aceste organisme nutritive \u0219i delicioase care cresc la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson se \u00eentreab\u0103 dac\u0103 animalele ar m\u00e2nca *\u00een cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 de cauz\u0103* o ciuperc\u0103 cu psilocibin\u0103. C\u00e2inii \u0219i pisicile m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 substan\u021be psihedelice? Potrivit lui Sheldrake, se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 mult mai des dec\u00e2t a\u021bi crede:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Am vorbit cu <\/em><strong><em>Michael Beug<\/em><\/strong><em>, care se ocup\u0103 de rapoartele toxicologice pentru North American Mycological Association. \u0218i are o serie de rapoarte despre c\u00e2ini care \u00ee\u0219i urm\u0103resc st\u0103p\u00e2nii cum culeg ciuperci psihedelice \u0219i care, dup\u0103 ce \u00eei urm\u0103resc, le-ar \u0219i m\u00e2nca [pe acestea]. Exist\u0103 un singur exemplu de pisic\u0103 care a m\u00e2ncat \u00een mod repetat ciupercile psihedelice ale st\u0103p\u00e2nului s\u0103u \u0219i care p\u0103rea s\u0103 fie pu\u021bin *mu\u0219cat\u0103*\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neil deGrasse Tyson este suspicios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Cred c\u0103, practic, pisicile m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 mereu ciuperci. Din tiparele comportamentale pe care le-am v\u0103zut.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Pot ciupercile s\u0103 controleze insectele? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/KR1H2n589dmmD8uWuIOw31vpz6WTeBRF9Up4Tgw9YjPJ9QCXnktXfkGEbyOQhifzBcNXleoZY4ADQAA2T3pfIyU3CWbBpk87K8fQlEVFN4Yj0HpGrNH860XEVKKU-carB7i-iRSU=s0\" alt=\"\" width=\"838\" height=\"838\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La fel ca majoritatea st\u0103p\u00e2nilor, speciile de ciuperci pot estompa linia dintre bine \u0219i mai pu\u021bin bine. Matt remarc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 unele specii de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2017\/11\/how-the-zombie-fungus-takes-over-ants-bodies-to-control-their-minds\/545864\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Cordyceps<\/a> <\/strong><em>(aka Zombie Fungus)<\/em> pot infecta insectele gazd\u0103 \u0219i le pot obliga s\u0103 moar\u0103 \u00een locuri foarte specifice. De exemplu, furnicile de glon\u021b infectate care se ca\u021b\u0103r\u0103 \u00een copaci \u0219i mor pe partea inferioar\u0103 a frunzelor - locul ideal pentru ca sporii s\u0103 putrezeasc\u0103 din pielea sa \u0219i s\u0103 infecteze mai multe furnici de dedesubt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(<em>\"Sun\u0103 r\u0103u,\"<\/em> spune Neil deGrasse Tyson.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cum transmit ciupercile Cordyceps instruc\u021biuni at\u00e2t de clare victimelor sale? Este mersul sau c\u0103\u021b\u0103ratul at\u00e2t de simplu \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 fie deturnat de o ciuperc\u0103? Sheldrake ne avertizeaz\u0103 s\u0103 nu subestim\u0103m ciupercile:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Sunt vr\u0103jitori metabolici \u0219i pot face lucruri extraordinare. Chiar dac\u0103 a fost o sarcin\u0103 complicat\u0103 s\u0103 <\/em><strong><em>deturneaz\u0103 o insect\u0103 <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i controleze comportamentul cu o mare precizie... nu a\u0219 pune asta \u00een seama lor. Pute\u021bi avea, de exemplu, o furnic\u0103 t\u00e2mplar \u0219i o ciuperc\u0103 Cordyceps. Iar ciuperca ar cre\u0219te \u00een furnic\u0103... \u00een corpul ei, \u00een picioare, \u00een cavit\u0103\u021bi. Nu va cre\u0219te \u00eens\u0103 \u00een creierul ei, ceea ce este interesant.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"[Ciuperca] produce \u00een furnic\u0103 o dorin\u021b\u0103 irezistibil\u0103 de a urca \u00een sus - suprascriind instinctul normal al furnicii, care este de a r\u0103m\u00e2ne aproape de sol pentru siguran\u021b\u0103...\u0218i apoi, \u00een jurul pr\u00e2nzului, furnica efectueaz\u0103 un <\/em><strong><em>\"str\u00e2nsoarea mor\u021bii<\/em><\/strong><em>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Se prinde de nervura frunzei, unde Cordyceps are nevoi speciale. Ciuperca ucide furnica, iar din capul furnicii cre\u0219te o tulpin\u0103 \u0219i face s\u0103 plou\u0103 cu spori asupra furnicilor nefericite care trec pe sub ea.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neil deGrasse Tyson, pe de alt\u0103 parte, este pietrificat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\"Filmul \"Alien\" nu are nimic de-a face cu asta.\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Psilocibin\u0103 \u00een cicade <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potrivit lui Sheldrake, nu este vorba doar de furnici. Ciupercile pot infecta \u0219i ele <strong>cicade<\/strong>, \u0219i provoac\u0103 ruperea p\u0103r\u021bii din spate a corpului cicadei. Cicada mascul devine hipersexual\u0103 - \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 organele sale genitale s-au destr\u0103mat de mult timp. Apoi, cicada arunc\u0103 sporii din \"fundul\" rupt \u00een timp ce zboar\u0103 neregulat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyson remarc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 nord-estul SUA se afl\u0103 \u00een mijlocul unui <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2021\/may\/05\/brood-x-cicadas-2021-15-states-us-trillions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">invazie de cicade<\/a>,<\/strong> \u0219i c\u0103 astrofizicianul a f\u0103cut o promisiune online de a-\u0219i face partea sa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Am spus c\u0103 voi m\u00e2nca trei dintre ele c\u00e2nd vor veni \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sheldrake d\u0103 un avertisment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ar fi bine s\u0103 ave\u021bi grij\u0103, pentru c\u0103 sporii masivi de ciuperci \u00eei acapareaz\u0103 pe ace\u0219ti cicada...<\/em><strong><em>Ele produc psilocibin\u0103<\/em><\/strong><em>, precum \u0219i amfetamina. A\u0219adar, dac\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nci destule din ele, atunci s-ar putea s\u0103 \u00eencepi s\u0103 te sim\u021bi mai ciudat dec\u00e2t \u00ee\u021bi dai seama.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne vom \u021bine de cuv\u00e2nt, domnule deGrasse Tyson. Este un sacrificiu curajos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Cum a modelat psilocibina evolu\u021bia uman\u0103<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cei mai mul\u021bi psihonaut sunt deja familiariza\u021bi cu <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/stoned-ape-theory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teoria maimu\u021belor drogate<\/a><\/strong>. Dar, \u00een caz c\u0103 nu sunte\u021bi, iat\u0103 care este esen\u021ba. Ingestia de ciuperci magice a extins mintea omului primitiv, inspir\u00e2nd dezvoltarea limbajului \u0219i a culturii la primii oameni prin intermediul trip-ului. Sheldrake este de acord, \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Este clar pentru mine c\u0103 psihedelicele, inclusiv ciupercile psihedelice, au avut un impact foarte mare asupra culturii umane,,, <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-culture\/psychedelic-fathers-day-the-legacy-of-terence-mckenna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Terence McKenna's<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em> afirma\u021bie, ipoteza maimu\u021bei drogate, a fost c\u0103 m\u00e2ncarea de ciuperci magice a f\u0103cut ca creierul uman s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een dimensiune... Au crescut de patru ori mai mult dec\u00e2t au crescut \u00een cei 60 de milioane de ani anteriori de evolu\u021bie a primatelor.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se \u0219tie c\u0103 psilocibina face s\u0103 creasc\u0103 ramurile nervoase<strong> <\/strong>\u00een bucate \u0219i cultur\u0103. \u00censeamn\u0103, de asemenea, o cre\u0219tere a dimensiunii creierului la primii oameni?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/R-PjexW8JNXbKgjD--dQrWVA9o5MgBlck9Zm7KbtxGxwK5mJO-sBf4lPnBGNGiqxobYDWWZKFyD1kKziHrc2pJt-m-qvG7M4OGSQrA0TQebwbtYqv-Cy0JPq9OfsHxlgJ3knGzLU=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Exist\u0103 diferite versiuni ale Ipotezei Maimu\u021bei Drogate. Unele dintre ele sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 evolu\u021biile mari, precum <\/em><strong><em>limbaj simbolic<\/em><\/strong><em>...a ap\u0103rut prin intermediul psihedelicelor. Cred c\u0103 asta e mai plauzibil.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"V\u0103 pute\u021bi imagina... unde cineva care a luat ciuperci magice a avut ideea de a domestici focul, a avut m\u00e2ncare g\u0103tit\u0103. \u0218i asta a permis creierului nostru s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een dimensiune.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>Poate Psilocybinul s\u0103-\u021bi dea idei geniale? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neil deGrasse Tyson a \u00een\u021beles \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Deci spui c\u0103 aceast\u0103 substan\u021b\u0103 chimic\u0103 [psilocibin\u0103] \u00ee\u021bi poate da <\/em><strong><em>idei geniale? <\/em><\/strong><em>Creierul abia func\u021bioneaz\u0103 a\u0219a cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103. Acum vei ad\u0103uga ni\u0219te substan\u021be chimice suplimentare care \u00ee\u021bi vor modifica percep\u021bia realit\u0103\u021bii... Ai avut un g\u00e2nd profund pe care e\u0219ti destul de sigur c\u0103 nu l-ai fi avut dac\u0103 nu te-ai fi expus la ciuperci psihedelice?\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Da,\"<\/em> spune Sheldrake. <em>\"Cred c\u0103 mul\u021bi oameni pot beneficia cu siguran\u021b\u0103 de experien\u021bele psihedelice. De aceea, este interesant s\u0103 vedem acest lucru. <\/em><strong><em>Noul val <\/em><\/strong><em>de cercetare a compu\u0219ilor psihedelici se intensific\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Acestea [substan\u021bele psihedelice] au fost p\u0103r\u021bi importante ale societ\u0103\u021bii umane tradi\u021bionale de foarte, foarte mult timp. Nu este ca \u0219i cum acest [nou val] este *nout\u0103\u021bi* \u00een <\/em><strong><em>imagine de ansamblu <\/em><\/strong><em>existen\u021bei umane. Este doar acest nou mod... de a da sens acestor experien\u021be \u00een cadrul patologiei medicale moderne, al bolilor moderne \u0219i al programelor de tratament.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em> Re\u021belele fungice pot salva lumea <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/dFhxtZF0wcjNh3-GtipcKSlAvI8eGLvf7MMUmj3pjMvo4b80LESaQGXQxxqcEuJnD5Bz4biv9j-MivCUXLDVrzI3_H_pdS156cerHIgjOvV27N47NzmYD1IBRE_l6ajbr40gkZn9=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ciupercile fac miceliu. Unele dintre aceste specii fungice produc ciupercile pe care le vedem; multe dintre ele nu produc ciuperci... Unele dintre ele vor intra \u00een rela\u021bii comerciale cu plantele, se vor conecta la plante \u0219i vor face schimb de nutrien\u021bi... Aceste plante sunt, de asemenea, promiscue \u0219i se conecteaz\u0103 la mai multe re\u021bele fungice.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Rezultatul sunt re\u021bele comune suprapuse de plante \u0219i ciuperci. La asta se face referire prin <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/how-mushrooms-help-plants-talk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wood Wide Web<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><em> &nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen prezent, exist\u0103 o explozie de interes pentru aplica\u021biile fungice - inclusiv pentru modalit\u0103\u021bile prin care ciupercile ne pot ajuta s\u0103 oprim schimb\u0103rile climatice. Sheldrake enumer\u0103 c\u00e2teva idei ingenioase:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Exist\u0103 <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/top-5-medicinal-mushrooms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">medicamente fungice<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em> care \u00eei pot ajuta pe oameni s\u0103 se recupereze dup\u0103 boli, dar \u0219i pe alte animale. Micolog <\/em><strong><em>Paul Stamets<\/em><\/strong><em> a realizat o lucrare uimitoare care arat\u0103 c\u0103 extractele de ciuperci pot ajuta albinele s\u0103 \u00eenving\u0103 agen\u021bii patogeni virali - \u0219i astfel s\u0103 prelungeasc\u0103 durata de via\u021b\u0103 a albinelor \u0219i a stupilor. Ceea ce, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, ne poate ajuta s\u0103 ne adapt\u0103m la schimb\u0103rile climatice \u0219i la schimbarea... schemelor de polenizare.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Exist\u0103, de asemenea, \u0219i <\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/articles\/psychedelic-studies\/mushrooms-the-next-plastic\/\">materiale fungice construite cu ajutorul miceliului<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em> care poate contribui la \u00eentreruperea industriilor poluante ale materialelor plastice... [Miceliul] poate crea materiale durabile pentru utilizarea \u00een cl\u0103diri. Dar \u0219i \u00een \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte, \u00eentr-un fel de material asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu pielea.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/gGeQXbCHb4NRbkd8tlORu9mQsmg7mQF3T9eVBby3R4tYYAeMAIL4kfPKoxN5cx7qwBejNkKHMU4AXSyZ-uzIgEN8lbsJk0q4am49uCDkgazJ2KZdI5smUL1iNjNohZB62siWb3Ic=s0\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">Noi \u00eenlocuitori de carne care folosesc ciuperci ca baz\u0103 proteic\u0103<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Exist\u0103 alimente fungice. Noi modalit\u0103\u021bi prin care putem cre\u0219te proteine la fel de delicioase <\/em><strong><em>\u00eenlocuitori de carne<\/em><\/strong><em>, cu ajutorul miceliului. Ceea ce ne-ar scuti de dependen\u021ba de cre\u0219terea c\u0103rnii.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>St\u0103p\u00e2nii ciupercilor <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">'A fost o experien\u021b\u0103 uluitoare, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, pentru astrofizicianul <strong>Neil deGrasse Tyson<\/strong> pentru a afla totul despre ciupercile magice - \u0219i despre lumea ciupercilor \u00een general - direct de la un expert \u00een ciuperci. Cine ar fi \u0219tiut c\u0103 ciupercile joac\u0103 un rol at\u00e2t de important \u00een supravie\u021buirea planetei? \u0218i c\u00e2nd a fost \u00eentrebat despre buc\u0103\u021bile de \u00een\u021belepciune pe care le-a cules din aceast\u0103 \"nebunie micelian\u0103\", micologul <strong>Merlin Sheldrake <\/strong>a nimerit la \u021bint\u0103:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Aceste re\u021bele fungice sunt uimitoare \u0219i ridic\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103ri despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 via\u021ba... <\/em><strong><em>P\u00e2nza cosmic\u0103<\/em><\/strong><em>, structura universului, se crede \u00een prezent c\u0103 este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din filamente mari de gaz \u0219i galaxii dispuse \u00een roiuri. A\u0219 spune: \"Cum e jos, a\u0219a e sus\", atunci c\u00e2nd m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc la aceste re\u021bele fungice \u0219i la structura universului.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/XHMUdsbDSzIFlbXrbdoTSyLnEt7Tc-5XDv3m5ARJkL0ptKqqMqIfYiLpVwd25KVc82jBlWcwhq3j_RHPwFxYIsf_oogoYrAtItMPukx0sMi4N3kIr7YR9Qh3I8n8oxv9GZYy0TKC=s0\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"579\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Deci, Merlin,\" <\/em>\u00eentreab\u0103 Tyson. <em>\"C\u00e2nd ciupercile vor deveni st\u0103p\u00e2nii no\u0219tri... (Cred c\u0103 se antreneaz\u0103 pentru asta. S-ar putea s\u0103-l p\u0103streze ca animal de companie \u0219i s\u0103 ne m\u0103n\u00e2nce pe noi ceilal\u021bi)\".<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sheldrake r\u00e2de \u0219i r\u0103spunde:<em> \"M-au infectat deja.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Am\u00e2ndoi, Merlin. Avem febra ciupercilor!)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:26px\"><strong>\u00ce\u021bi plac psihedelicele? Vezi cel mai recent videoclip TikTok chiar aici!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-tiktok wp-block-embed-tiktok\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" cite=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@welovepsychedelics\/video\/6997812271380466949\" data-video-id=\"6997812271380466949\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px;\" > <section> <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"@welovepsychedelics\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@welovepsychedelics\">@welovepsychedelics<\/a> <p>S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na aceasta este aniversarea Woodstock 1969. Vremuri mai simple? <a title=\"woodstock\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/woodstock\">#woodstock<\/a> <a title=\"woodstock99\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/woodstock99\">#woodstock99<\/a> <a title=\"mindfulness\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/mindfulness\">#mindfulness<\/a> <a title=\"lovelanguage\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/lovelanguage\">#lovelanguage<\/a><\/p> <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u266c Voin\u021ba de a tr\u0103i - Jacob Yoffee\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/music\/Will-to-Live-6777318368832653313\">\u266c Voin\u021ba de a tr\u0103i - Jacob Yoffee<\/a> <\/section> <\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrofizicianul cunoscut pentru activitatea sa \u00een domeniul form\u0103rii stelelor, al exploziilor stelare, al galaxiilor pitice \u0219i al C\u0103ii Lactee, a deschis o nou\u0103 Cutie a Pandorei a cunoa\u0219terii. De data aceasta, \u00eens\u0103, a schimbat stelele str\u0103lucitoare de deasupra cu ciuperci magice de dedesubt... Neil deGrasse Tyson \u0219i ultima frontier\u0103: ciupercile magice!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-19115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123442,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19115\/revisions\/123442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19115"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=19115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}