{"id":51376,"date":"2022-03-22T16:00:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T15:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=51376"},"modified":"2023-05-10T08:01:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T06:01:33","slug":"shrooms-and-lsd-may-help-to-reduce-crime-rates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/ciupercile-si-lsd-poate-ajuta-la-reducerea-ratelor-crimei\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciupercile \u0219i LSD ar putea contribui la reducerea ratei criminalit\u0103\u021bii"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size: 26px\"><strong>\u00a0Dar dac\u0103 ace\u0219ti a\u0219a-zi\u0219i exper\u021bi din anii '60 ar fi luat totul pe dos? Dac\u0103 substan\u021bele psihedelice, cum ar fi <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wiki\/micologie-2\/ce-este-psilocybin-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>psilocibin\u0103<\/b><\/a><strong>\u00a0\u0219i LSD, sunt <em>nu<\/em> cauza principal\u0103 a criminalit\u0103\u021bii<\/strong>? <strong>Dar dac\u0103 ar putea ajuta de fapt s\u0103 \u00eei \u021bin\u0103 pe fo\u0219tii infractori departe de \u00eenchisoare?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deci, s\u0103 arunc\u0103m o privire \u00eenapoi la cercetare<strong> <\/strong>care a schimbat modul \u00een care vedem justi\u021bia penal\u0103 \u0219i psihologia pozitiv\u0103. Vom <em>de asemenea,<\/em> arunca\u021bi o privire asupra rolului pe care halucinogenele l-ar putea juca \u00een reducerea comportamentului infrac\u021bional...<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-shrooms-and-lsd-can-help-to-prevent-crime\">Ciupercile \u0219i LSD pot ajuta la prevenirea criminalit\u0103\u021bii <\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centr-un studiu din 2014 <strong>studiu<\/strong> publicat \u00een <em>Jurnalul de psihofarmacologie<\/em>, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 de la \u0218coala de Medicin\u0103 Johns Hopkins \u0219i de la Universitatea Alabama din Birmingham au descoperit c\u0103 drogurile halucinogene, cum ar fi ciupercile magice \u0219i LSD, ar putea fi esen\u021biale pentru a-i \u00eempiedica pe infractori s\u0103 recidiveze. <em>(cunoscut sub numele de<\/em> <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recidivism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recidiv\u0103<\/a><\/strong>)<\/em>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/bNswuS-5-Nuh5axYsdE6IaEkzsTGj22GH2iHlxt5MmBPGG6-ugoKmmFN_4J-QXfBrkdNVhi9hfdZRg47hMUWC0eqcrINVjO-nJwo-C5H97uVK2nt4zR-3YPXzPSJzRJtYQKSdsPi\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"473\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><mark>Halucinogenele, cum ar fi psilocibina din ciupercile magice \u0219i LSD, pot contribui la reducerea ratelor de criminalitate \u00een zonele de nivel \u00eenalt. <em>(Fotografie de Jez Timms pe Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studii anterioare au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 psilocibina \u0219i LSD ar putea fi eficiente \u00een tratarea&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/microdosarea-psilocibinei-pentru-alcoolism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>dependen\u021ba de alcool<\/b><\/a>. Cu toate acestea, acest nou studiu este primul din ultimii 40 de ani care arat\u0103 c\u0103 substan\u021bele psihedelice ar putea fi folosite pentru a ajuta la reformarea infractorilor. Mai exact, pe cei care sunt elibera\u021bi condi\u021bionat, sub supraveghere comunitar\u0103 sau c\u0103rora li se permite s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 munceasc\u0103 \u00een comunitate \u00een loc s\u0103 fie \u00eencarcera\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen studiu, cercet\u0103torii au scris:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Rezultatele noastre reprezint\u0103 o excep\u021bie notabil\u0103 de la leg\u0103tura pozitiv\u0103 solid\u0103 dintre consumul de substan\u021be \u0219i comportamentul infrac\u021bional.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De asemenea, ei au subliniat faptul c\u0103 actuala opinie juridic\u0103 privind psihedelicele ca fiind \"d\u0103un\u0103toare\" a - <em>ob\u021bine asta<\/em> - nici un fel de baz\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103!<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ele se adaug\u0103 at\u00e2t la datele mai vechi, c\u00e2t \u0219i la cele emergente care indic\u0103 <\/em><strong><em>efectele benefice ale interven\u021biilor cu halucinogene<\/em><\/strong><em> \u0219i contrazic clasificarea juridic\u0103, precum \u0219i percep\u021bia popular\u0103 a halucinogenelor ca substan\u021be categoric d\u0103un\u0103toare, f\u0103r\u0103 poten\u021bial terapeutic.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mai pu\u021bine \u0219anse de a fi arestat<\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru acest studiu, cercet\u0103torii au adunat date de la aproximativ <strong>25,622 <\/strong>persoane aflate \u00een libertate condi\u021bionat\u0103 sau sub supraveghere comunitar\u0103 \u00eentre 2002 \u0219i 2007. Factorii au inclus rasa, v\u00e2rsta, sexul, educa\u021bia, ocuparea for\u021bei de munc\u0103, istoricul abuzului de droguri \u0219i infrac\u021biunile. Dar cel mai important detaliu a fost c\u0103:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ei tr\u0103iesc \u00een comunitate cu familia \u0219i prietenii, continu\u0103 s\u0103 lucreze \u0219i s\u0103 participe la via\u021ba social\u0103. De asemenea, ei continu\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 <\/em><strong><em>accesul la alcool \u0219i la alte substan\u021be<\/em><\/strong><em>.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/pIl2oN-oBSPUh8-qhm9zyWK5SfN8Jm1zP5VFzDfm0g7L1ZHCLdmojDLpH8zehqJJTgC5rF4ionUhwxqRl7qRTnisYhu8CaL8JOeug-3oS1OQx57auV8ObY-hONBfXkbT0MGDfIH9\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><mark>Persoanele aflate \u00een libertate condi\u021bionat\u0103 care consumaser\u0103 ciuperci \u0219i LSD, \u00een loc de alcool \u0219i droguri tari, aveau o probabilitate extrem de mic\u0103 de a recidiva. <em>(Fotografie de Sa\u00fal Bucio pe Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To\u021bi participan\u021bii la studiu au fost \u00een <strong>Responsabilitatea tratamentului pentru comunit\u0103\u021bi mai sigure<\/strong> <strong>(TASC)<\/strong> program. Acest program monitorizeaz\u0103 persoanele cu antecedente de abuz de droguri, inclusiv dependen\u021ba de alcool. Cei care nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 treac\u0103 de programul TASC sunt susceptibili s\u0103 comit\u0103 aceea\u0219i infrac\u021biune <em>(sau mai r\u0103u)<\/em>. Apoi sunt aresta\u021bi din nou \u0219i se \u00eentorc la \u00eenchisoare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au descoperit un model curios \u00een cazul infractorilor care au consumat doar substan\u021be care provoac\u0103 senza\u021bii tari, cum ar fi ciupercile, trufele \u0219i LSD. Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103? A fost c\u00e2t se poate de clar: infractorii diagnostica\u021bi cu o <strong>consumul de halucinogene <\/strong>tulburare<strong> <\/strong>au avut mult mai pu\u021bine \u0219anse de a e\u0219ua \u00een programul TASC. Astfel, au sc\u0103zut \u0219ansele ca ace\u0219tia s\u0103 fie aresta\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 la \u00eenchisoare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cei care <em>nu a<\/em> au un istoric de consum de psihedelice sau au consumat doar droguri tari \u0219i alcool, au avut mult mai multe \u0219anse de a se prezenta la tribunal.  De obicei, acest lucru se \u00eencheia cu \u00eenc\u0103 o perioad\u0103 \u00een \u00eenchisoare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un remediu pentru conduita impulsiv\u0103<strong>t<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ceea ce i-a surprins pe cercet\u0103tori a fost faptul c\u0103 num\u0103rul persoanelor din program care au luat doar halucinogene a fost de doar <strong>un procent<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/uVY4wlHBzAvBvDop6TnvRYWUAF4Cpo_eZfcbSsIbXDtJIZQZj3wdXYlTJfgh3Ay5YtCjupnx_O2rUPzFA2tpftp_yAukjK7omq65OQlwrs-fPikcG5y-6615zB6zuk-aCRolvFkt\" alt=\"\" width=\"842\" height=\"474\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><mark>Utilizarea pe termen lung a substan\u021belor psihedelice poate duce la o diminuare a comportamentului infrac\u021bional la persoanele aflate \u00een libertate condi\u021bionat\u0103. <em>(Fotografie de Goashape pe Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vede\u021bi, majoritatea participan\u021bilor la studiu <em>(aproximativ 99 la sut\u0103)<\/em> erau mari consumatori de alcool, canabis \u0219i cocain\u0103. Ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 doar un procent <em>(aka the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/ce-este-un-psihonaut\/\">psychonauts<\/a><\/strong>) <\/em>aveau mai pu\u021bine \u0219anse s\u0103 evite s\u0103 comit\u0103 infrac\u021biuni \u00een timp ce ie\u0219eau din \u00eenchisoare. Acest lucru a dus la teoria conform c\u0103reia, dac\u0103 cineva ia ciuperci, trufe magice \u0219i LSD \u00een mod regulat de-a lungul anilor, poate reduce foarte mult (<em>sau chiar elimina\u021bi!<\/em>) pofta de droguri tari \u0219i comportamentul impulsiv.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ei demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00eentr-un cadru de interven\u021bie \u00een lumea real\u0103, legat de substan\u021be, consumul de halucinogene este asociat cu o <\/em><strong><em>o probabilitate mai mic\u0103 de rezultate slabe.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Credem c\u0103 acest lucru impune continuarea cercet\u0103rii \u0219tiin\u021bifice a acestei clase unice de substan\u021be.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00centoarcerea unei noi frunze cu psihedelice <\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cercet\u0103torii au scris c\u0103&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/studiu-arata-psilocibina-poate-impiedica-depresia-majora-pentru-un-an\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>terapie pe baz\u0103 de psihedelice<\/b><\/a>&nbsp;ar putea face minuni asupra fo\u0219tilor infractori. I-ar putea ajuta s\u0103 duc\u0103 o via\u021b\u0103 mai lini\u0219tit\u0103 \u0219i mai pu\u021bin impulsiv\u0103 \u00een afara \u00eenchisorii.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Infractorii pot fi deosebit de susceptibili de a beneficia de <\/em><strong><em>tratament cu halucinogene<\/em><\/strong><em> pentru c\u0103 implicarea \u00een sistemul de justi\u021bie penal\u0103 rezult\u0103 adesea din comportamentul [dur] de c\u0103utare a drogurilor \u0219i comportamentul impulsiv [agravat] de consumul compulsiv de substan\u021be.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/Sf5mOAA7xG51lo9kgMV_etvh-uTLEuZ9LkqbhIETZOKp-Ah7RAyaqDWtHHb9oMYetMpMqwBn2jqjmM2ER-e_qW79QhEYjYZ21Qqhh_JCZk3zWGgULN6INwNIWF6XVlhD4YAzz4KS\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"473\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><mark>Persoanele din sistemul de justi\u021bie penal\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cei care au nevoie urgent\u0103 de terapie psihedelic\u0103. <em>(Fotografie de Bret Kavanaugh pe Unsplash)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consumul de substan\u021be psihedelice poate, de asemenea, s\u0103 ajute aceste persoane s\u0103 se reintegreze \u00een societate prin \u00eencurajarea unor rela\u021bii calde \u0219i prietenoase cu vecinii lor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Rezultatele noastre sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 halucinogenele pot promova abstinen\u021ba de alcool [\u0219i] droguri \u0219i <\/em><strong><em>comportament prosocial<\/em><\/strong><em> \u00eentr-o popula\u021bie cu rate ridicate de recidiv\u0103.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centr-adev\u0103r, exist\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna o a doua \u0219ans\u0103 \u00een via\u021b\u0103 cu psihedelicele!&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Pare adecvat s\u0103 \u00eencuraj\u0103m [mai multe teste] de <\/em><strong><em>terapii pe baz\u0103 de halucinogene<\/em><\/strong><em> \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor din sistemul de justi\u021bie penal\u0103, care se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cele mai defavorizate popula\u021bii care au nevoie de interven\u021bii eficiente la nivel mondial.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rena\u0219tere \u0219i r\u0103scump\u0103rare&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/gjIK1sQCgxjOuIuIhA9c6dYnEPW-sidEuwdoFMW5oLaFOnTNRzFhxD0rNk8osps80wDFKNs-16Sbu87uqSoPtu6qj06XvHoMPr8JozgfZMeybCkr9Elxwwxo49iDwtTNpiqmRkBB\" alt=\"\" width=\"842\" height=\"474\"><\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cine ar fi \u0219tiut c\u0103 alegerea de a vibra doar cu psihedelice, cum ar fi ciupercile, ar putea reduce considerabil comportamentul criminal? Studiul realizat de aceste universit\u0103\u021bi a demonstrat c\u0103, cu instrumentele potrivite \u0219i un sistem de sprijin puternic, aproape c\u0103 <em>oricine<\/em> \u00ee\u0219i pot schimba via\u021ba. Tot ce trebuie s\u0103 face\u021bi este s\u0103 v\u0103 redescoperi\u021bi adev\u0103ratul poten\u021bial, poate&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/ce-este-ego-moartea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>dizolv\u0103-\u021bi ego-ul<\/b><\/a>\u0219i face\u021bi saltul schimb\u0103rii cu capul \u00eenainte...<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 zeci de ani, mitul drogurilor recrea\u021bionale ca \"poart\u0103 de intrare\" care duce la acte criminale s-a \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinat \u00een mentalul colectiv. Este unul dintre cele mai mari motive pentru care R\u0103zboiul \u00eempotriva drogurilor, oric\u00e2t de gre\u0219it ar fi fost orientat, este \u00eenc\u0103 purtat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua de azi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-51376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51376"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123342,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51376\/revisions\/123342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51376"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=51376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}