{"id":62812,"date":"2022-06-05T11:52:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-05T09:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=62812"},"modified":"2023-05-12T16:11:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T14:11:17","slug":"kings-college-london-to-explore-psilocybin-for-autistic-adults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/kings-college-london-to-explore-psilocybin-for-autistic-adults\/","title":{"rendered":"King's College din Londra pentru a explora Psilocybin pentru adul\u021bii auti\u0219ti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size: 24px\">\u00a0Cu toate acestea, cercet\u0103rile efectuate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent s-au axat doar pe <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofgpgrblog.com\/pgrblog\/2021\/3\/24\/neurodiversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">neurotipic\u0103<\/a><\/strong> voluntari. Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu persoanele care au c\u0103i cerebrale unice, cum ar fi adul\u021bii cu autism? Cum ar ac\u021biona minunile psilocibinei asupra min\u021bilor neurodivergente?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centr-adev\u0103r, o nou\u0103 \u00eentrebare apare \u00een lumea \u0219tiin\u021bei. Pot ciupercile \u0219i trufele magice s\u0103 ofere noi beneficii pentru adul\u021bii auti\u0219ti, care ar putea dori nu doar s\u0103 supravie\u021buiasc\u0103 - <em>dar \u0219i s\u0103 prospere!<\/em> - \u00eentr-o lume care a ignorat \u00een mare parte nevoile lor?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-new-psilocybin-study-for-autistic-adults\"><strong>Un nou studiu Psilocybin pentru adul\u021bii auti\u0219ti<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cercet\u0103torii de la Institutul de Psihiatrie, Psihologie \u0219i Neuro\u0219tiin\u021be (IoPPN) de la King College London se preg\u0103tesc acum pentru un nou studiu privind efectele psilocibinei asupra adul\u021bilor auti\u0219ti. Viitorul proiect, cu numele de cod <strong>Psilaut, <\/strong>se va scufunda \u00een modul \u00een care psilocibina modific\u0103 <em>c\u0103i cerebrale unice<\/em> la adul\u021bii auti\u0219ti, spre deosebire de voluntarii non-auti\u0219ti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/-W7k23Ee6MelhFc_NuUU_8SJuciAqXqIQunjDA3avB0eVQ29q4Wrf5POzbUthS9UVJYw_cVaKxDNYqGUWht-GmqSlrsxS7bNJfST8YSSIq3wF5lHNYb2wrMr3aEZ0-lxFM60f5A78lKAPZCgxQ\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"462\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Fotografie via Wholecelium)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest studiu va fi primul de acest gen care va testa psilocibina la adul\u021bii auti\u0219ti. Pentru a nu l\u0103sa loc de \u00eendoial\u0103 \u00een lumea medicinei, Psilaut va fi, de asemenea, dublu-orb, randomizat \u0219i controlat cu placebo. Cercet\u0103torul principal, Prof. Grainne McAlonan, profesor de neuro\u0219tiin\u021be transla\u021bionale la King's IoPPN, a explicat \u00eentr-un comunicat de pres\u0103 speran\u021bele lor pentru acest proiect:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Sunt \u00eenc\u00e2ntat de faptul c\u0103 COMPASS Pathways sprijin\u0103 investiga\u021biile noastre \u00een domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bei creierului \u0219i al neurodiversit\u0103\u021bii. Obiectivul nostru pe termen lung este de a oferi mai multe \u0219i mai bine adaptate <\/em><strong><em>alegeri pentru persoanele autiste<\/em><\/strong><em> \u0219i a celor cu afec\u021biuni conexe. \u00cenainte de a ne lansa \u00een studii clinice, trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem cu adev\u0103rat mecanismele cerebrale la persoanele autiste.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Profesorul McAlonan a condus deja alte c\u00e2teva eforturi de cercetare \u00een domeniul autismului. De data aceasta, Psilaut este co-sponsorizat de King's IoPPN \u0219i de South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust. COMPASS Pathways furnizeaz\u0103 compusul studiului, numit psilocibin\u0103 COMP360. La studiu vor lua parte 40 de adul\u021bi auti\u0219ti \u0219i 30 de adul\u021bi non-auti\u0219ti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Speran\u021b\u0103 pentru persoanele neurodiverse<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studiul, care are loc la King's IoPPN, va afla dac\u0103 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serotonin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>serotonin\u0103<\/strong><\/a> (aka the <em>\"hormonul fericirii\"<\/em>) func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een mod diferit \u00een re\u021belele cerebrale ale adul\u021bilor auti\u0219ti \u0219i, respectiv, non-auti\u0219ti. Semnalizarea serotoninei este, de asemenea, substan\u021ba chimic\u0103 din creier cea mai legat\u0103 de<em> \"trippy\" <\/em>efecte. Cu ajutorul unor sarcini comportamentale \u0219i al scan\u0103rilor cerebrale, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 vor putea s\u0103 identifice cu exactitate modul \u00een care psilocibina modific\u0103 sistemul de serotonin\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/_ThhLa77V-K_TA6StLoLs22lFvz3VzIBDeX6rLK43TBmx6cnV-QhM7V8DILqovSRceCcvyn7v_Bb1ZBIRlFPK_54RhM1PLPgYHlwN-Ah7L2LTj3dVm9bQA85_sRfciEEXDBAzgR-92cDV-nKsg\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"520\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em>(Fotografie de Aedrian pe Unsplash)<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Klara, o participant\u0103 la un studiu anterior asupra autismului, a fost \u00eenc\u00e2ntat\u0103 s\u0103 afle c\u0103 oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 lucreaz\u0103 acum pentru a fi mai neurodiverse \u00een cercet\u0103rile lor psihedelice. \u0218i cu ajutorul psilocibinei, ace\u0219tia ar putea fi capabili s\u0103 cartografieze modelele cerebrale unice ale persoanelor autiste. Este o chestiune profund personal\u0103 pentru Klara, dup\u0103 cum a explicat ea:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"At\u00e2t eu c\u00e2t \u0219i fiul meu avem autism, iar acest lucru poate fi o provocare uneori. M\u0103 bucur c\u0103 cercet\u0103torii analizeaz\u0103 <\/em><strong><em>ce face ca un creier autist s\u0103 fie diferit <\/em><\/strong><em>de unul neurotipic. \u00cemi d\u0103 speran\u021ba c\u0103, \u00een viitor, am putea descoperi noi modalit\u0103\u021bi de a sprijini persoanele \u0219i familiile care ar putea avea nevoie de ajutor \u0219i c\u0103 societatea va accepta mai mult persoanele neurodiverse.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Semne \u0219i simptome ale autismului<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potrivit Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, num\u0103rul persoanelor autiste a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/publichealth.jhu.edu\/2020\/us-autism-rates-up-10-percent-in-new-cdc-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">a crescut de trei ori<\/a><\/strong> din 2000, de la 0,67% din copiii de 8 ani la 1,85%. \u00cen ciuda acestui fapt, autismul este \u00eenc\u0103 una dintre cele mai prost \u00een\u021belese afec\u021biuni din societate. Deoarece tr\u0103s\u0103turile sale exist\u0103 pe un spectru, autismul \u00een sine poate fi dificil de definit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/yIOYEmY6uYhSIk22URmkH899aQya_2dI6r_TrEcc738b0QPdKJht83xb_zlLMvMuGLiovjsw8nMs-4q1JJiuS1tkw6AxWKQUTwfP0Lva_k363B_YusHCA8fFb1Hn6gOrBagytMoQczw4QX5k3Q\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Fotografie realizat\u0103 de MissLunaRose12 pe Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 anumite semne care pot ar\u0103ta c\u0103 o persoan\u0103 face parte din acest spectru. Adesea, acestea se lupt\u0103 cu comunicarea \u0219i cu formarea de leg\u0103turi emo\u021bionale \u0219i sociale cu cei din jur. De asemenea, pot fi cople\u0219i\u021bi de stimulii senzoriali, cum ar fi sunetele, luminile \u0219i mirosurile.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potrivit Centrelor pentru Controlul \u0219i Prevenirea Bolilor (CDC), urm\u0103toarele simptome sunt prezente la cei din spectrul autist:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Evitarea contactului vizual<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Abilit\u0103\u021bi de vorbire \u0219i comunicare \u00eent\u00e2rziate<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u00cencrederea \u00een reguli \u0219i rutine<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Sup\u0103rare din cauza unor schimb\u0103ri relativ minore<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Reac\u021bii nea\u0219teptate la sunete, gusturi, vederi, atingeri \u0219i mirosuri<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Dificultatea de a \u00een\u021belege emo\u021biile altor persoane<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Concentrarea pe o gam\u0103 restr\u00e2ns\u0103 de interese sau obiecte sau obsesia acestora<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Angajarea \u00een comportamente repetitive, cum ar fi fluturarea m\u00e2inilor sau leg\u0103narea<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Copii care nu r\u0103spund la numele lor p\u00e2n\u0103 la 12 luni<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Copii care nu arat\u0103 cu degetul spre obiecte \u00eendep\u0103rtate p\u00e2n\u0103 la 14 luni.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>G\u0103sirea de noi op\u021biuni<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Guy Goodwin, director medical la COMPASS Pathways, \u0219i-a \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it entuziasmul pentru viitorul studiu asupra psilocibinei:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Suntem \u00eenc\u00e2nta\u021bi s\u0103 finan\u021b\u0103m aceast\u0103 cercetare inovatoare, prima de acest gen care folose\u0219te psilocibina la adul\u021bii auti\u0219ti. Sper\u0103m ca acest studiu s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 \u00een\u021belegerea modului \u00een care <\/em><strong><em>sistemul de serotonin\u0103<\/em><\/strong><em> este implicat \u00een autism. Pentru persoanele autiste care caut\u0103 tratament pentru simptome care le provoac\u0103 suferin\u021b\u0103, aceast\u0103 cercetare poate fi primul pas \u00een g\u0103sirea unor noi op\u021biuni.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psilaut va fi condus de Tobias Whelan, doctorand la King's \u0219i cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific la COMPASS Pathways. El este supravegheat de profesorul Declan Murphy \u0219i de Dr. Nicolaas Puts de la King's IoPPN, care sunt, de asemenea, cercet\u0103tori \u00een cadrul studiului. Profesorul Sir Simon Baron-Cohen \u0219i Dr. Carrie Allison de la <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autismresearchcentre.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Centrul de Cercetare a Autismului<\/a> <\/strong>de la Universitatea din Cambridge vor colabora \u0219i ei \u0219i vor servi drept consilieri externi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Psihedelicele \u0219i autismul<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceasta nu este prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au testat psihedelicele ca modalitate de a ajuta adul\u021bii auti\u0219ti. \u00cen 2017, Asocia\u021bia Multidisciplinar\u0103 pentru Studii Psihedelice (MAPS) folosise MDMA pentru a trata anxietatea social\u0103 la adul\u021bii auti\u0219ti, \u00eentr-o <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-018-5010-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proces<\/a><\/strong> de 12 participan\u021bi. Studiul a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 <em>\"\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire rapid\u0103 \u0219i durabil\u0103 a simptomelor de anxietate social\u0103\"<\/em>, care sunt frecvente la cei care apar\u021bin de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/autism\/facts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">spectrul autist<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/zG0UmKKFqqxjc5Ko0bAdXY7HWpcwrqABwYbX3r5tyM8xzADqUpi4EGyobBnka7qcpolZJYjQ557FSNAVwPIylgDMdIIPXwhu9CD9OIDZVr3N_x-WPS5NKUq_XPOhVwmEl21zzODmQ9OvjyUEPQ\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"519\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Fotografie realizat\u0103 de MissLunaRose12 pe Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berra Yazar-Klosinski, unul dintre autorii studiului, a declarat pentru <em>Filtru<\/em> c\u0103 lupta social\u0103 a fratelui ei autist a fost principala motiva\u021bie pentru cercetarea sa:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Are \u00een jur de 40 de ani \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 locuie\u0219te acas\u0103 cu p\u0103rin\u021bii mei. A\u0219a c\u0103 am fost mereu foarte motivat\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eencerc s\u0103 \u00eencerc s\u0103 <\/em><strong><em>s\u0103 g\u0103sim o modalitate de a-l ajuta<\/em><\/strong><em>.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu toate c\u0103 este vorba despre un studiu la scar\u0103 mic\u0103, datele au fost promi\u021b\u0103toare \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te utilizarea MDMA pentru simptomele autismului. Yazar-Klosinski a declarat pentru <em>Filtru<\/em> \u00een cadrul aceluia\u0219i interviu:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Rezultatele au avut o dimensiune mare a efectului, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 este un semnal puternic c\u0103 am putea fi capabili s\u0103 amelior\u0103m simptomele de anxietate social\u0103 de care sufereau. Am avut o monitorizare la \u0219ase luni \u0219i mul\u021bi dintre participan\u021bi au avut <\/em><strong><em>a transformat complet vie\u021bile [lor]<\/em><\/strong><em> dup\u0103 studiu. Ace\u0219tia erau oameni care nu au p\u0103r\u0103sit niciodat\u0103 casa p\u0103rin\u021bilor lor.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"\u0218i dup\u0103 studiu, s-au mutat, au \u00eenceput \u0219coala \u0219i s-au al\u0103turat unei echipe de fotbal. Toate aceste lucruri care \u00eentr-adev\u0103r au necesitat mult\u0103 <\/em><strong><em>interac\u021biunea social\u0103<\/em><\/strong><em>, au fost complet \u00een regul\u0103.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nu este un leac pentru autismul \u00een sine<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este esen\u021bial de \u0219tiut c\u0103 compu\u0219ii psihedelici, cum ar fi psilocibina \u0219i MDMA, nu sunt studia\u021bi ca un \"leac\" pentru autism ca afec\u021biune. Mai degrab\u0103, ei sunt pur \u0219i simplu utiliza\u021bi pentru a ajuta persoanele autiste s\u0103 se simt\u0103 mai confortabil \u00een mediul lor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yazar-Klosinski a precizat pentru <em>Filtru<\/em> efectele psihedelicelor asupra min\u021bii autiste:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Partea pe care o putem trata este cea <\/em><strong><em>anxietatea social\u0103 \u0219i trauma<\/em><\/strong><em> care vine odat\u0103 cu autismul.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Atunci c\u00e2nd participan\u021bii erau sub influen\u021ba alcoolului, ei nu sim\u021beau de fapt c\u0103 ceva era diferit uneori, ceea ce a fost interesant. Ei \u00ee\u0219i tr\u0103iesc deja via\u021ba \u00eentr-un mod destul de <\/em><strong><em>stare alterat\u0103<\/em><\/strong><em>. A\u0219a c\u0103, av\u00e2nd psihedelicul deasupra, nu p\u0103rea at\u00e2t de diferit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"At\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t pot g\u0103si un loc de munc\u0103 potrivit pentru modul \u00een care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 creierul lor \u0219i g\u0103sesc o munc\u0103 care s\u0103 le aduc\u0103 satisfac\u021bii, este adesea posibil ca ei s\u0103 aib\u0103 <\/em><strong><em>vie\u021bi complet \u00eemplinite<\/em><\/strong><em>. De fapt, nu cred c\u0103 a fi autist este o afec\u021biune psihic\u0103. Este mai degrab\u0103 un mod de a fi.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poate c\u0103 Anya Ustaszewski a spus cel mai bine \u00een The Guardian, c\u0103 <em>\"persoanele din spectrul autist sunt mai mult handicapate de societate dec\u00e2t de autismul lor.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Psihonau\u021bi auti\u0219ti<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La 23 de ani, Aaron Paul Orsini a fost diagnosticat ca fiind autist.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El era mereu pe<em> \"modul de rumegare mental\u0103\"<\/em> p\u00e2n\u0103 la punctul de a fi prins \u00een capcan\u0103 de g\u00e2ndurile sale. La 27 de ani, \u00een \u00eencercarea de a \u00een\u021belege \u0219i de a se conecta cu lumea din afara sa, a \u00eencercat LSD pentru prima dat\u0103. Experien\u021ba psihedelic\u0103 i-a schimbat via\u021ba pentru totdeauna, dup\u0103 cum a povestit Orsini <em>Filtru<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"\u00cen ceea ce m\u0103 prive\u0219te, am con\u0219tientizat faptul c\u0103 \u00eemi lipsea acest tip de semn\u0103tur\u0103 energetic\u0103 a altor fiin\u021be din apropierea mea. Psihedelicele mi-au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 exist\u0103 <\/em><strong><em>altceva dec\u00e2t vocea din capul meu<\/em><\/strong><em> pentru a naviga \u00een lume.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Am avut experien\u021ba psihedelic\u0103 conven\u021bional\u0103 pe care mul\u021bi oameni o raporteaz\u0103, \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te conectarea cu natura, cu mine \u00eensumi \u0219i un sentiment de unitate sau de uimire. Dar lucrul care a ie\u0219it \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 a fost un tip de [experien\u021b\u0103] profund\u0103, care este denumit\u0103 <\/em><strong><em>procesarea interoceptiv\u0103<\/em><\/strong><em>. \u0218i acest fel de intensificare a capacit\u0103\u021bii mele de a detecta st\u0103rile de sentiment interior.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/SCdPq2N-oujgy9q30cSlFYnZTLUkJs3qmXUCNf_rppWEMnmvuUrCXI8D1TYD3E42VMgqySRbw9jM7M3XVEu57dRyyGvgYpxezy1fhdqY9jLFL5fgppM9xZtQFZNIgLDIfe__kmxhAm1TahNu2w\" alt=\"\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em>Aaron Paul Orsini cu cartea sa, Autismul pe acid. <mark>(Fotografie via https:\/\/www.autismonacid.com\/)<\/mark>&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Impactul experien\u021bei psihedelice a lui Orsini a fost at\u00e2t de mare \u00eenc\u00e2t a scris o carte despre ea, intitulat\u0103 <em>\"Autismul pe acid: Cum m-a ajutat LSD-ul s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg, s\u0103 navighez, s\u0103 modific \u0219i s\u0103 apreciez percep\u021biile mele autiste\"<\/em>. El a creat \u0219i un site web, AutismOnAcid.com. Alte persoane autiste care au experimentat cu psihedelice i-au trimis cur\u00e2nd mesaje. Una dintre aceste persoane cu vederi asem\u0103n\u0103toare a fost Justine Lee, o student\u0103 absolvent\u0103 la farmacologie la Universitatea din California.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lipirea prin Zoom<\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2nd COVID a venit \u0219i a \u00eenchis lumea, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, Orsini \u0219i Lee au \u00eenceput s\u0103 organizeze \u00eent\u00e2lniri Zoom \u00een fiecare s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pentru a discuta cu al\u021bi auti\u0219ti despre psihedelice. Cei doi prieteni au co-fondat apoi organiza\u021bia <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autisticpsychedelic.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Comunitatea psihedelic\u0103 autist\u0103<\/a><\/strong> pentru a aduna experien\u021be de la persoane neurodivergente. Aceste pove\u0219ti unice au fost ulterior compilate \u00eentr-o carte intitulat\u0103 <em>\"Psihedelic autist\"<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ceea ce \u00eencerc\u0103m cu adev\u0103rat s\u0103 facem este s\u0103 construim aceast\u0103 conversa\u021bie \u0219i s\u0103 cre\u0103m un spa\u021biu pentru ea\".<\/em> Orsini a declarat <em>Filtru<\/em>. <em>\"\u0218i una dintre aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare este de genul: aceste schimb\u0103ri se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 doar \u00een timpul expunerii la aceste substan\u021be? Sunt aceste schimb\u0103ri transmise mai departe?\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Comunitate psihedelic\u0103 autism<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O astfel de poveste vine de la Thomas:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"\u00cenainte de psihedelice, c\u00e2nd auzeam un c\u00e2ine l\u0103tr\u00e2nd afar\u0103, sau o ma\u0219in\u0103 zgomotoas\u0103, sau o u\u0219\u0103 tr\u00e2ntit\u0103, sau pe cineva sc\u0103p\u00e2nd o farfurie, m\u0103 enervam foarte tare, aproape furios, mai ales dac\u0103 \u00eencercam s\u0103 m\u0103 concentrez. \u0218i asta a disp\u0103rut 100% ast\u0103zi. C\u00e2nd se aude un zgomot puternic oriunde, <\/em><strong><em>nu m\u0103 mai doare.<\/em><\/strong><em> Sunt complet calm.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/FEZwyLS49Mme3qFvRPuBItLZBmKm0NPKJdmG8xsiyrpWUSWI2wdTc3YtVLrhf2kIn8Ihg-L6IPL9BMiimWqiRsF9C49YULkvATmOyiQ0HzS-wxZrexG0CiVhXX5lDRipIGkoGx5e_4CGfbYIkQ\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"519\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Fotografie de Darryl Leja, NHGRI pe Flickr)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co-fondatorul Lee a fost recunosc\u0103tor pentru oportunitatea de a auzi pove\u0219ti precum cea a lui Thomas, chiar dac\u0103 numai prin Zoom \u0219i mesaje de chat. Ea a povestit <em>Filtru<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"A fost un fel de c\u0103l\u0103torie uimitoare. Nu-mi pot exprima suficient\u0103 recuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 pentru to\u021bi membrii comunit\u0103\u021bii care \u0219i-au \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it pove\u0219tile \u0219i care mi-au permis s\u0103 fiu prezent\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eei ascult.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Terapia de discu\u021bie este \u00eenc\u0103 cheia<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen timp ce studiile privind psilocibina \u0219i MDMA sunt foarte promi\u021b\u0103toare pentru ameliorarea anxiet\u0103\u021bii sociale \u0219i a traumei adul\u021bilor auti\u0219ti, exper\u021bii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 psihedelicele singure nu garanteaz\u0103 rezultate de durat\u0103. Pentru ca compu\u0219ii psihedelici s\u0103 fie cu adev\u0103rat eficien\u021bi, ace\u0219tia trebuie s\u0103 fie asocia\u021bi cu terapia prin conversa\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yazar-Klosinki a explicat pentru <em>Filtru<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Nu este suficient doar s\u0103 deschizi u\u0219a, trebuie s\u0103 treci prin ea, apoi s\u0103 mergi \u0219i s\u0103 faci noi conexiuni dup\u0103 aceea. Orice psihedelic care creeaz\u0103 acest tip de stare alterat\u0103, care este capabil s\u0103 reconecteze creierul, ar crea o astfel de deschidere... Este \u00eentr-adev\u0103r aceast\u0103 integrare [\u0219i] psihoterapie care, cred eu, este locul unde este<\/em><strong><em> este foarte important s\u0103 existe at\u00e2t preg\u0103tirea, c\u00e2t \u0219i integrarea.<\/em><\/strong><em>\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce urmeaz\u0103?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen 2022, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219tiu mai multe despre psihedelice dec\u00e2t oric\u00e2nd \u00eenainte. Exist\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai multe dovezi solide c\u0103 psihedelicele pot stimula \"plasticitatea\" creierului, ceea ce \u00eei permite s\u0103 reconfigureze tiparele de g\u00e2ndire \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/psilocybin-grows-new-neural-conections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">noi conexiuni neuronale<\/a><\/strong>, pentru a le \u00eenlocui pe cele pierdute \u00een depresie \u0219i traume.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/WiMp5-RJgpW8tuhc0TWlXI2LysTdfozU8kqhEgzXDZQIc_gRQeoRsifVM2sOwr8kZ6ojzfa36avHU1B5PipQgNH9QerOjt49w68KJOWE4xwnrM8ZDS0iy2LeUOPrYQ-_5v5Tw46UlajDZMbQhQ\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"464\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Fotografie via Wholecelium)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noile cercet\u0103ri au ar\u0103tat, de asemenea, c\u0103 psilocibina este la fel de<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/blog\/studiul-arata-psilocibina-mai-eficienta-ca-antidepresivele-big-pharma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eficient<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;ca antidepresivele obi\u0219nuite. \u0218i av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a etichetat at\u00e2t psilocibina, c\u00e2t \u0219i MDMA ca fiind <strong><em>\"terapii revolu\u021bionare\"<\/em><\/strong>, s-ar putea s\u0103 vede\u021bi medicamente pe baz\u0103 de ciuperci \u00een farmacie mai devreme, \u00eentr-un viitor nu foarte \u00eendep\u0103rtat. <\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centr-adev\u0103r, psilocibina are poten\u021bialul de a schimba \u00een bine via\u021ba adul\u021bilor auti\u0219ti. Viitorul studiu, primul de acest fel, realizat de King's College London, va face lumin\u0103 asupra perspectivei lor unice \u0219i va g\u0103si modalit\u0103\u021bi de a le u\u0219ura acest lucru.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Aceasta este o victorie uria\u0219\u0103 pentru \u00eentreaga omenire!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rena\u0219terea psihedelic\u0103 nu d\u0103 semne c\u0103 se va opri. Substan\u021be precum psilocibina din ciupercile magice \u0219i trufele, considerate c\u00e2ndva ca fiind pur recreative, sunt acum studiate ca fiind urm\u0103torul mare succes \u00een tratamentul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mintale.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-62812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wholecelium"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62812"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124083,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62812\/revisions\/124083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62812"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=62812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}