{"id":10466,"date":"2020-02-21T13:32:10","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T13:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=10466"},"modified":"2023-05-12T13:22:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T11:22:01","slug":"microdosing-psilocybin-for-alcoholism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/mikrodavkovanie-psilocybin-na-alkoholizmus\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikrod\u00e1vkovanie pri alkoholizme"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-is-microdosing-the-natural-cure-for-alcoholism\">Je mikrod\u00e1vkovanie prirodzen\u00fdm liekom na alkoholizmus?<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V poslednom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed sa uskuto\u010dnili nov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie o lie\u010debnom potenci\u00e1li psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, ako s\u00fa psilocyb\u00edn a LSD. V\u00fdsledky boli pozit\u00edvne, pri\u010dom existuje siln\u00fd predpoklad, \u017ee zl\u00fa\u010deniny ako napr. <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wiki\/mykologia-2\/co-je-psilocybin-2\/\">psilocyb\u00edn<\/a> mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd boj proti z\u00e1vislosti. Pri pou\u017eit\u00ed v \u0161pecifick\u00fdch re\u017eimoch a \u0161pecifick\u00fdch d\u00e1vkach sa mikrod\u00e1vkovanie (psilocyb\u00edn) pri alkoholizme jav\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u0148om \u017eivotaschopnej\u0161ie. Mo\u017eno by mikrod\u00e1vkovanie dokonca mohlo \u00faplne odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s pij\u00fa.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-the-perils-of-alcohol\">Nebezpe\u010denstvo alkoholu<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pa s\u00edce dr\u017e\u00ed opasok \u0165a\u017ekej v\u00e1hy v pit\u00ed alkoholu, ale po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pij\u00fa alkohol, sa ka\u017edoro\u010dne zvy\u0161uje na celom svete. Z historick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska zohr\u00e1val alkohol d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri spolo\u010denskom anga\u017eovan\u00ed sa aj pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed vz\u0165ahov. Sklony k tomu, aby sa za\u0161lo pri\u010faleko, s\u00fa v\u0161ak st\u00e1le pr\u00edtomn\u00e9. Alkoholizmus, \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako AUD (alkoholov\u00e1 porucha), m\u00f4\u017ee prameni\u0165 z viacer\u00fdch faktorov. Zvy\u010dajne ide o kombin\u00e1ciu biologick\u00fdch, environment\u00e1lnych, soci\u00e1lnych alebo psychologick\u00fdch faktorov. Po dlh\u00fdch alebo pravideln\u00fdch obdobiach pitia sa mozog jednotlivcov za\u010dne spolieha\u0165 na ur\u010dit\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pri po\u017eit\u00ed alkoholu. To spolu s abstinen\u010dn\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi r\u00f4znej intenzity s\u0165a\u017euje \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm konzumentom odvykanie od alkoholu.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu, ale najm\u00e4 z\u00e1vislos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/297734#osteoporosis\">mno\u017estvo chor\u00f4b<\/a>, zlyhanie org\u00e1nov a v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch pred\u010dasn\u00e1 smr\u0165. Celosvetovo s\u00fa \u00famrtia a z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm alkoholu nespochybnite\u013en\u00e9, v <a href=\"http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/health-topics\/disease-prevention\/alcohol-use\/news\/news\/2019\/01\/every-day,-about-800-people-in-europe-die-from-alcohol-attributable-causes\" class=\"broken_link\">Eur\u00f3pa<\/a> len na n\u00e1sledky alkoholu zomrie ka\u017ed\u00fd rok pribli\u017ene 290 000 \u013eud\u00ed. Jedna tretina z t\u00fdchto \u00famrt\u00ed bola sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 rakovinou alebo s \u0148ou s\u00favisela.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-do-we-need-alcohol\">Potrebujeme alkohol?<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50 neurotransmiterov v mozgu, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne \u00fa\u010dinky, niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u017eiaduce, in\u00e9 nie. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkom alkoholu a d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do ho mnoho \u013eud\u00ed konzumuje, je zn\u00ed\u017eenie stresu. Alkohol to sp\u00f4sobuje t\u00fdm, \u017ee vytv\u00e1ra zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vychyt\u00e1vanie GABA, prim\u00e1rnej inhibi\u010dnej molekuly v\u00e1\u0161ho mozgu, podobne ako valium (diazepam). Vo v\u0161eobecnosti s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinky alkoholu na jednotlivca...\" <em>fyzick\u00e1 relax\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 zni\u017euje stres, zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd \u00fasudok, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed hovori\u0165 a spr\u00e1va\u0165 sa, ako chcete, a stimul\u00e1cia syst\u00e9mu odme\u0148ovania mozgu...\" <\/em>Aby sme to uviedli do in\u00e9ho kontextu, pijeme na jednu z dvoch mo\u017enost\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/437bag\/there-are-four-motivations-for-getting-drunk\">d\u00f4vody<\/a>, bu\u010f na zv\u00fd\u0161enie pozit\u00edvnych pocitov, alebo na zn\u00ed\u017eenie negat\u00edvnych. Ke\u010f sa jednotlivci stan\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi od alkoholu na dosiahnutie niektor\u00e9ho z t\u00fdchto cie\u013eov, ide o z\u00e1vislos\u0165.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f sa pozriete na \u00fa\u010dinky alkoholu a d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do \u013eudia pij\u00fa, za\u010dne sa medzi n\u00edm a mikrod\u00e1vkovan\u00edm psilocyb\u00ednu vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 jemn\u00fd vzorec. \u013dudia pij\u00fa, aby zn\u00ed\u017eili stres, <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-how-microdosing-for-alcoholism-works\">Ako funguje mikrod\u00e1vkovanie pri alkoholizme<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bolo preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee mikrod\u00e1vkovanie psilocyb\u00ednu m\u00e1 na u\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea viacero pozit\u00edvnych \u00fa\u010dinkov, vo v\u0161eobecnosti teda ovplyv\u0148uje myse\u013e a telo.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zv\u00fd\u0161enie kreativity, bdelosti a s\u00fastredenia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Viac energie a vesel\u00fd pocit \u0161\u0165astia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie povedomie o svojom okol\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia otvorenos\u0165 vo\u010di spolo\u010densk\u00e9mu prostrediu a nadv\u00e4zovanie kontaktov<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psilocyb\u00edn p\u00f4sob\u00ed na neurotransmitery v mozgu a men\u00ed sp\u00f4sob komunik\u00e1cie seroton\u00ednov\u00fdch receptorov. T\u00fdm zvy\u0161uje mno\u017estvo pr\u00edtomn\u00e9ho seroton\u00ednu. T\u00e1to tvorba dodato\u010dn\u00e9ho seroton\u00ednu, ako aj jeho udr\u017eiavanie, sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee \u010dlovek pri be\u017enej d\u00e1vke \"tripuje\". Pri mikrod\u00e1vke v\u0161ak nedoch\u00e1dza k \u00fapln\u00e9mu tripu. Z\u010faleka nie, \u00fa\u010delom mikrod\u00e1vkovania je z\u00edska\u0165 supervn\u00edmate\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, teda nie vedom\u00e9. Prostredn\u00edctvom vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch v\u00fdhod mikrod\u00e1vkovania jedinci trpiaci ochoreniami, ako s\u00fa rakovina a depresia (\u010dasto spojen\u00e9), pozoruj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00e9 zmeny vo svojej psychike a n\u00e1lade. Potvrdzuje to rast\u00faci po\u010det lek\u00e1rskych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa v poslednom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-what-the-science-is-saying\">\u010co hovor\u00ed \"veda<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posledn\u00e9 roky priniesli vlnu nov\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach prostredn\u00edctvom klinick\u00fdch sk\u00fa\u0161ok a nov\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed. Uskuto\u010dnili sa \u0161t\u00fadie o r\u00f4znych ochoreniach, ako je alkoholizmus, z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od nikot\u00ednu a koka\u00ednu. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/articles\/201705\/radical-new-approach-beating-addiction\">V\u00fdsledky<\/a>, aj ke\u010f v ranom \u0161t\u00e1diu, nazna\u010dili, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn aj mikrod\u00e1vkovanie maj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l na obmedzenie z\u00e1vislosti. U jedincov, ktor\u00ed mali v \u017eivote psychedelick\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165, bola tie\u017e men\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee sa stan\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi od n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165ou psilocyb\u00ednu je, \u017ee sa u neho preuk\u00e1zal nulov\u00fd sklon k z\u00e1vislosti, \u010di u\u017e psychickej alebo fyzickej.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niektor\u00e9 z mnoh\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed sa zaoberali \u00fa\u010dinkami psilocyb\u00ednu na z\u00e1vislos\u0165, pri\u010dom niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie sa zameriavaj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne na alkoholizmus. Pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi t\u00edm Univerzity Johna Hopkinsa <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/surprising-science\/psychedelics-alcoholism\" class=\"broken_link\">vykonal v\u00fdskum<\/a> o pr\u00ednosoch psychedelickej lie\u010dby alkoholizmu. Do \u0161t\u00fadie sa kvalifikovalo 343 jedincov, z ktor\u00fdch 72% malo \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd alkoholizmus a pilo priemerne 25 alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov ro\u010dne po\u010das 7 rokov. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm zjednocuj\u00facim znakom medzi t\u00fdmito osobami bolo, \u017ee mali psychedelick\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 bu\u010f s psilocyb\u00ednom, alebo LSD. Hoci len desatina \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov sa konkr\u00e9tne sna\u017eila bojova\u0165 so svojou z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou, neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 83% z nich do roka od svojho \"z\u00e1\u017eitku\" u\u017e nesp\u013a\u0148alo krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 AUD.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-combat-alcoholism-now\">Bojujte proti alkoholizmu teraz!<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alkoholizmus je stra\u0161n\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e a choroba, podobne ako in\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 choroby, pri\u010dom skuto\u010dnou mierou jeho ni\u010divosti nie je len \u0161koda, ktor\u00fa sp\u00f4sobuje jednotlivcovi. Okrem toho, \u017ee z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od alkoholu vedie k chorob\u00e1m a smrti, vyber\u00e1 si svoju da\u0148 aj na va\u0161ich priate\u013eoch a rodine, \u010d\u00edm za\u0165a\u017euje vz\u0165ahy. Z\u00e1visl\u00ed potrebuj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017enu podporu, doteraz pon\u00fakan\u00e9 typick\u00e9 lieky bu\u010f zmier\u0148uj\u00fa abstinen\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky, alebo znepr\u00edjem\u0148uj\u00fa pitie. Nesna\u017eia sa rie\u0161i\u0165 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s t\u00fdm, pre\u010do \u013eudia v\u00f4bec pij\u00fa. Mikrod\u00e1vkovanie pri alkoholizme predstavuje \u017eivotaschopn\u00fa a prirodzen\u00fa lie\u010dbu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \"potreby\", ktor\u00e9 alkoholici poci\u0165uj\u00fa pri pit\u00ed. Pri pou\u017eit\u00ed spolu s 12-krokov\u00fdm programom alebo psychologick\u00fdm poradenstvom by mikrod\u00e1vkovanie psilocyb\u00ednu mohlo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 alkoholizmus, ako aj in\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pod\u013ea WHO (Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie) sa nikde na svete nespotrebuje to\u013eko alkoholu ako v Eur\u00f3pe. Pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu z n\u00e1s je spolo\u010densk\u00e9 pitie relat\u00edvne ne\u0161kodnou z\u00e1bavou, ktor\u00fa rob\u00edme s priate\u013emi a rodinou. Pre niektor\u00fdch to v\u0161ak neplat\u00ed, pravideln\u00e9\/intenz\u00edvne u\u017e\u00edvanie alkoholu vedie k chorob\u00e1m a z\u00e1vislosti od alkoholu. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-10466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10466"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124021,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10466\/revisions\/124021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10466"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=10466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}