{"id":112367,"date":"2023-03-10T11:47:21","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T10:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=112367"},"modified":"2023-05-04T11:52:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T09:52:48","slug":"comparing-magic-mushrooms-and-ayahuasca-similarities-and-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/porovnanie-carovnych-hub-a-ayahuasky-podobnosti-a-rozdiely\/","title":{"rendered":"Porovnanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab a ayahuasky: podobnosti a rozdiely"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obe maj\u00fa halucinog\u00e9nne \u00fa\u010dinky, obe boli po st\u00e1ro\u010dia pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u00f4vodn\u00fdmi kult\u00farami a obe si v poslednom \u010dase ob\u013e\u00fabili aj celebrity, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00e9 otvorene hovoria o tom, ako tieto l\u00e1tky zmenil ich \u017eivoty<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoci s\u00fa plag\u00e1tmi prebiehaj\u00faceho psychedelick\u00e1 renesancia<\/a>, ur\u010dite nie s\u00fa zamenite\u013en\u00e9. V skuto\u010dnosti sa v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161ia. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku budeme sk\u00fama\u0165, \u010do rob\u00ed tieto psychedelick\u00e9 sestry z\u00e1rove\u0148 podobn\u00fdmi, ale aj odli\u0161n\u00fdmi, ve\u013emi odli\u0161n\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je psilocyb\u00edn? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psilocyb\u00edn<\/a> je psychoakt\u00edvna zl\u00fa\u010denina, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza v magick\u00fdch hub\u00e1ch a magick\u00fdch h\u013euzovk\u00e1ch. Je zn\u00e1mych viac ako 200 druhov magick\u00fdch h\u00fab, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa t\u00fato zlo\u017eku v r\u00f4znych koncentr\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, a teda aj s r\u00f4znou silou. Ak u\u017eijete magick\u00e9 huby, v z\u00e1vislosti od va\u0161ej d\u00e1vkovanie<\/a>, za\u017eijete to, \u010domu sa hovor\u00ed \"v\u00fdlet\". Vo v\u0161eobecnosti trv\u00e1 psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fd trip 4-6 hod\u00edn. Jeho intenzita bude priamo z\u00e1visie\u0165 od sily a mno\u017estva skonzumovan\u00fdch magick\u00fdch h\u00fab alebo h\u013euzoviek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Be\u017en\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitkami pod vplyvom psilocyb\u00ednu s\u00fa zmeny vn\u00edmania, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 citlivos\u0165 a zmyslov\u00e9 pocity, emocion\u00e1lny a duchovn\u00fd vh\u013ead a niekedy aj smr\u0165 ega<\/a>. Pri vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vkach sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 zrakov\u00e9 a sluchov\u00e9 halucin\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Magick\u00e9 huby sa u\u017e po st\u00e1ro\u010dia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na obradn\u00e9 aj rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, ako napr\u00edklad jaskynn\u00e9 ma\u013eby, nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab by mohlo siaha\u0165 a\u017e do obdobia 9 000 rokov pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom. Na str\u00e1nke . Atztecs<\/a> boli zn\u00e1mi t\u00fdm, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvali psychedelick\u00e9 huby pri svojich ritu\u00e1loch a obradoch. Naz\u00fdvali ich \"teonan\u00e1catl\" <\/em>alebo \"telo bohov\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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cez Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako psilocyb\u00edn p\u00f4sob\u00ed na telo a mozog?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psilocyb\u00edn sa po po\u017eit\u00ed v tele men\u00ed na psiloc\u00edn. To je skuto\u010dn\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 zl\u00fa\u010denina, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje trip. Popri nej sa zvy\u010dajne nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa men\u0161ie mno\u017estv\u00e1 zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn baeocyst\u00ednu a norbaeocyst\u00ednu. Do akej miery v\u0161ak tieto ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa celkov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, je nejasn\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocyb\u00edn a psiloc\u00edn s\u00fa psychedelick\u00e9 tryptam\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa ve\u013emi podobn\u00fa molekul\u00e1rnu \u0161trukt\u00faru ako neurotransmiter seroton\u00edn. V\u010faka tejto podobnosti molekuly psiloc\u00ednu aktivuj\u00fa v mozgu rovnak\u00e9 receptory, ak\u00e9 aktivuje seroton\u00edn, najm\u00e4 v mieste zn\u00e1mom ako 5HT2A<\/a>. Tento konkr\u00e9tny receptor sa podie\u013ea na mnoh\u00fdch funkci\u00e1ch na\u0161ej mysle, napr\u00edklad na vn\u00edman\u00ed, n\u00e1lade, predstavivosti a u\u010den\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Hal Gatewood on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00e9 z receptorov 5HT2A sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v bunk\u00e1ch mozgovej k\u00f4ry - oblasti spojenej s racion\u00e1lnym myslen\u00edm a uva\u017eovan\u00edm. Psiloc\u00edn tieto receptory aktivuje, a preto sp\u00f4sobuje \"trip\", ktor\u00fdm s\u00fa magick\u00e9 huby zn\u00e1me. Okrem toho sa zistilo, \u017ee psiloc\u00edn m\u00e1 vplyv na \u010das\u0165 mozgu naz\u00fdvan\u00fa sie\u0165 \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu (DMN<\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

DMN je hlavnou informa\u010dnou dia\u013enicou n\u00e1\u0161ho mozgu. Pracuj\u00fa na konsolid\u00e1cii inform\u00e1ci\u00ed po\u010das n\u00e1\u0161ho ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa n\u00e1m nahliadnu\u0165 do minulosti, ako aj predstavi\u0165 si na\u0161u bud\u00facnos\u0165. Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch te\u00f3ri\u00ed je DMN miestom, kde \u017eije n\u00e1\u0161 pocit \"ja\" a individuality. Psiloc\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee do\u010dasne vypn\u00fa\u0165 jeden alebo viacero kontroln\u00fdch bodov informa\u010dnej dia\u013enice DMN. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mozog mus\u00ed namiesto dobre zabehnut\u00fdch ciest robi\u0165 obch\u00e1dzky a \"rozpr\u00e1va\u0165\" sa s \u010das\u0165ami, s ktor\u00fdmi by sa zvy\u010dajne nerozpr\u00e1val. Psiloc\u00edn tak pom\u00e1ha mozgu budova\u0165 nov\u00e9 spojenia. Toto je jedna z te\u00f3ri\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 vysvet\u013euje, pre\u010do je psilocyb\u00edn tak\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd pri lie\u010dbe du\u0161evn\u00fdch por\u00fach, ako napr. depresia<\/a>, PTSD<\/a>, OCD<\/a>, poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy<\/a> a probl\u00e9my so z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je ayahuasca?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na rozdiel od magick\u00fdch h\u00fab je ayahuasca zmesou nieko\u013ek\u00fdch r\u00f4znych zlo\u017eiek, a nie hotov\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakom. Je to psychedelick\u00fd n\u00e1poj poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z Ju\u017enej Ameriky, ktor\u00fd sa vyr\u00e1ba z kombin\u00e1cie rastl\u00edn vr\u00e1tane <\/em>Banisteriopsis caapi<\/em> vini\u010d <\/a>- hoci presn\u00e9 recepty sa v jednotliv\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch l\u00ed\u0161ia. Hlavnou omamnou l\u00e1tkou v ayahuasce je dimetyltryptam\u00edn, zn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed ako DMT. Aby DMT vyvolal svoj charakteristick\u00fd intenz\u00edvny psychoakt\u00edvny \u00fa\u010dinok, mus\u00ed sa u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v kombin\u00e1cii s inhib\u00edtorom MAO. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pr\u00edprava na ayahuascu (cez Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1zov ayahuasca <\/em>poch\u00e1dza z ke\u010du\u00e1n\u010diny \"ayawaska\", <\/em>a jeho pou\u017e\u00edvanie sa datuje od roku 1000 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu v domorod\u00fdch amazonsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch. Dnes je ayahuasca a ayahuaskov\u00e9 obrady st\u00e1le s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou modern\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev v Braz\u00edlii. Ve\u013ekej pozornosti sa jej dost\u00e1va aj vo svete, kam prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa turisti z cel\u00e9ho sveta, aby za\u017eili obrady. To v\u0161ak so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161a aj svoje probl\u00e9my, ke\u010f\u017ee sa objavuje mnoho spr\u00e1v o nepriazniv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkoch ayahuaskovej turistiky na komunity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri t\u00fdchto obradoch ayahuascu zvy\u010dajne pripravuje sk\u00fasen\u00fd \u0161aman, ktor\u00fd rozmixuje a uvar\u00ed r\u00f4zne rastlinn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky. Proces, pri ktorom vznik\u00e1 v\u00fdsledn\u00fd hork\u00fd odvar, trv\u00e1 nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn. Ayahuasca sa pova\u017euje za duchovn\u00fd liek a nepova\u017euje sa za rekrea\u010dn\u00fa drogu. Sp\u00f4sobuje intenz\u00edvny a dlh\u0161\u00ed psychedelick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok, ktor\u00fd nastupuje v priebehu 15 a\u017e 60 min\u00fat a m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako ayahuasca ovplyv\u0148uje mozog a telo?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010dinok ayahuascy sa l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od sily a potencie n\u00e1poja, ako aj od toho, ko\u013eko sa jej skonzumuje. Niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee zmes sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 intenz\u00edvne fyzick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, ako je zvracanie a\/alebo hna\u010dka. To sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje ako \"o\u010dista\", resp. \"la purga\" <\/em>v \u0161paniel\u010dine. K \u010fal\u0161\u00edm fyzick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom patr\u00ed tras, z\u00e1vraty, n\u00e1valy chladu, potenie a hu\u010danie v u\u0161iach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem t\u00fdchto fyzick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov ayahuasca sp\u00f4sobuje ve\u013emi siln\u00fd psychedelick\u00fd trip charakterizovan\u00fd intenz\u00edvnymi vizu\u00e1lnymi halucin\u00e1ciami. Tie m\u00f4\u017eu siaha\u0165 od geometrick\u00fdch vzorov a tvarov (podobne ako psilocyb\u00edn) <\/em>k v\u00edzi\u00e1m bo\u017estiev, duchov, zvierat, \u013eud\u00ed a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. \u013dudia \u010dasto kon\u0161tatuj\u00fa, \u017ee obrad ayahuasky im hlboko men\u00ed \u017eivot. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocyb\u00edn vs. ayahuasca: porovnanie podobnost\u00ed a rozdielov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podobnosti:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. Psilocyb\u00edn aj ayahuasca s\u00fa psychedelick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa zmenen\u00e9 stavy vedomia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Obe sa u\u017e po st\u00e1ro\u010dia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na duchovn\u00e9 a lie\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely v domorod\u00fdch kult\u00farach na celom svete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Obe l\u00e1tky maj\u00fa potenci\u00e1lne terapeutick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na du\u0161evn\u00e9 ochorenia, ako s\u00fa depresia, \u00fazkos\u0165 a posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozdiely:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. Psilocyb\u00edn sa nach\u00e1dza v niektor\u00fdch druhoch h\u00fab, zatia\u013e \u010do ayahuasca je varen\u00fd odvar z Banisteriopsis caapi<\/em> vini\u010da a in\u00fdch rastlinn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u00da\u010dinky psilocyb\u00ednu zvy\u010dajne trvaj\u00fa \u0161tyri a\u017e \u0161es\u0165 hod\u00edn. \u00da\u010dinky ayahuascy m\u00f4\u017eu trva\u0165 \u0161es\u0165 a\u017e osem hod\u00edn alebo dlh\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ayahuasca je zn\u00e1ma t\u00fdm, \u017ee vyvol\u00e1va siln\u00e9 vizion\u00e1rske z\u00e1\u017eitky, zatia\u013e \u010do psilocyb\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e vyvol\u00e1va\u0165 vizu\u00e1lne z\u00e1\u017eitky, ale m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 aj k introspekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm a emocion\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Pr\u00edprava a u\u017e\u00edvanie ayahuascy zvy\u010dajne zah\u0155\u0148a \u0161amansk\u00fd obrad. Psilocyb\u00edn sa \u010dasto konzumuje v rekrea\u010dnej\u0161om prostred\u00ed a je ove\u013ea \u013eah\u0161ie dostupn\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Napokon, ayahuasca m\u00f4\u017ee potenci\u00e1lne vies\u0165 k o\u010diste (zvracanie)<\/em> ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 jeho \u010distiacich vlastnost\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do psilocyb\u00edn nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne zn\u00e1me fyzick\u00e9 ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porovnanie psilocyb\u00ednu a ayahuascy: z\u00e1very<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1ver mo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn aj ayahuasca s\u00fa v\u00fdkonn\u00fd <\/strong>a potenci\u00e1lne \u017eivot meniace<\/strong> l\u00e1tky. Psilocyb\u00edn je v\u0161ak ove\u013ea viac v\u0161estrann\u00fd<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017ee sa u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v men\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vkach a mikrod\u00e1vkovanie<\/a>. M\u00f4\u017ee sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 spolo\u010densky, na \u010dist\u00fd p\u00f4\u017eitok, ako aj na duchovn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Vo vysok\u00fdch alebo \"heroick\u00fdch\" d\u00e1vkach m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 intenz\u00edvne duchovn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky podobn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinkom ayahuasky. Je tie\u017e ove\u013ea \u013eah\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa k\u00fapi\u0165 v internetov\u00fdch obchodoch alebo vypestova\u0165 doma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na druhej strane ayahuascu m\u00f4\u017ee pripravi\u0165 a pod\u00e1va\u0165 len niekto, kto m\u00e1 vedomosti a sk\u00fasenosti, ako aj pr\u00edstup k nejasn\u00fdm zlo\u017ek\u00e1m. Takisto je zriedkav\u00e9, aby sa konzumovala bez obradu, ktor\u00e9mu tie\u017e mus\u00ed predseda\u0165 vy\u0161kolen\u00e1 osoba. Vy ur\u010dite by to nebolo <\/strong>u\u017ei\u0165 ayahuascu na ve\u010dierku. (Pokia\u013e ste sa nechceli po\u010fakova\u0165 hostite\u013eovi t\u00fdm, \u017ee ho cel\u00e9ho pozvraciate!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak sa ayahuasca u\u017e\u00edva spr\u00e1vnym sp\u00f4sobom a s n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fdm obradom, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 hlboko men\u00ed \u017eivot<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Sasha Freemind on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017eili oboje, sa spravidla zhoduj\u00fa v tom, \u017ee ayahuasca m\u00f4\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 jasnej\u0161ie duchovn\u00e9 vedenie a poradenstvo ako psychedelick\u00e9 huby. Samozrejme, \u010diasto\u010dne to z\u00e1vis\u00ed od okolnost\u00ed, za ktor\u00fdch sa jednotliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa - mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa psilocyb\u00edn rekrea\u010dne, zatia\u013e \u010do t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ayahuascu, \u010dasto h\u013eadaj\u00fa zmenu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dve pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 psychedelik\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 menia \u017eivot <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V ned\u00e1vnom rozhovore s London Real,<\/em> Dennis McKenna a Brian Rose op\u00edsali v\u00fdsledky ayahuaskov\u00e9ho tripu takto \"kone\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fabor lekci\u00ed\", <\/em>zatia\u013e \u010do psilocyb\u00edn sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee \u010dlovek \"stiahnu\u0165 inform\u00e1cie.\" <\/em>Ako v\u017edy, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tnom \u010dloveku! <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tak to vid\u00edte - psilocyb\u00edn a ayahuasca - r\u00f4zne strany psychedelickej mince, ale obe maj\u00fa silu meni\u0165 \u017eivot.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto sa niekedy ponoril do sveta pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, pravdepodobne po\u010dul o psilocyb\u00edne (z magick\u00fdch h\u00fab a h\u013euzoviek) a ayahuasce.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-112367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112367"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122312,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112367\/revisions\/122312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112367"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=112367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}