{"id":134317,"date":"2023-07-14T18:57:45","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T16:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=134317"},"modified":"2023-09-05T12:57:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T10:57:44","slug":"psychedelics-and-snakes-forever-intertwined","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/psychedelics-and-snakes-forever-intertwined\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelik\u00e1 a hady: Nav\u017edy prepojen\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 hadov<\/a> bola zaveden\u00e1 s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 povedomie o 3 500<\/strong>+ druhov hadov, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa na celom svete. D\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 ochrany t\u00fdchto tvorov sa \u010dasto prehliada kv\u00f4li extr\u00e9mne negat\u00edvnej tla\u010di, ktorej sa hady v poslednom \u010dase millenia<\/em><\/strong>, ak nie viac. Z toho, \u017ee bol identifikovan\u00fd ako ten, ktor\u00fd pok\u00fa\u0161al t\u00fa mil\u00fa d\u00e1mu Evu., <\/em>na ur\u00e1\u017eku ned\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9ho \u010dloveka - hadi si jednoducho nedaj\u00fa pokoj.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudsk\u00fd vz\u0165ah k hadom je tak trochu vz\u0165ahom l\u00e1sky a nen\u00e1visti, preto\u017ee r\u00f4zne civiliz\u00e1cie si k nim niekedy vytvorili \u00faplne opa\u010dn\u00fd vz\u0165ah po\u010das ve\u013emi dlh\u00e9ho obdobia, v d\u00e1vnej hist\u00f3rii a dokonca aj v prehistorick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch. Prvotn\u00e1 nen\u00e1vis\u0165 alebo strach z hada pravdepodobne pramen\u00ed z \u010dias, ke\u010f pre n\u00e1s predstavovali v\u00e1\u017enu hrozbu, \u010do je vidie\u0165 aj na agres\u00edvnej, viscer\u00e1lnej reakcii zvierat, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasto prejavuj\u00fa, ke\u010f zbadaj\u00fa hada plazi\u0165 sa v ich bl\u00edzkosti; tak\u017ee t\u00e1to hrozba sa v priebehu vekov pravdepodobne zakorenila v na\u0161ej DNA. Na druhej strane mnoh\u00e9 mystickej\u0161ie civiliz\u00e1cie mali \u010dasto namiesto toho \u00factu k tomuto tvorovi ako k symbolu poznania alebo m\u00fadrosti, preto\u017ee takto \u010dasto interpretovali a st\u00e1le interpretuj\u00fa pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 hada vo svojich v\u00edzi\u00e1ch. Aj v Biblii je zobrazenie hada polarizovan\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee na jednej strane je to had, ktor\u00fd zv\u00e1dza Evu k hriechu, hoci na druhej strane sme zasv\u00e4ten\u00ed tomu, aby sme okrem toho, \u017ee sme \"nevinn\u00ed ako holubice\", boli aj \"m\u00fadri ako hadi\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hady a psychedelik\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hady s\u00fa postavou, symbolom alebo mot\u00edvom, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa hlboko spojen\u00e9 s psychedelick\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitkami. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie s\u00fa v\u00edzie hadov a hadov spojen\u00e9 s ayahuaskov\u00fdmi tripmi, ale s\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 aj pri psilocyb\u00edne.\u00a0halucin\u00e1cie<\/a>\u00a0tie\u017e. A m\u00e1lokedy s\u00fa desiv\u00e9. Mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed tieto v\u00edzie za\u017eili, ich sk\u00f4r opisuj\u00fa ako sprievodcu, nie\u010do ve\u010dn\u00e9, filozofick\u00e9, tajomn\u00e9 a vroden\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Jan Kop\u0159iva na Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V \u013eudskej fascin\u00e1cii a \u00facte k hadom je naozaj nie\u010do prirodzen\u00e9. Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee len v relat\u00edvne ned\u00e1vnej hist\u00f3rii sa hady stali \"ve\u013ek\u00fdmi zloduchmi\" pr\u00edrody. (a neprirodzen\u00e9) <\/em>kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo. Postava hada sa objavuje takmer vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch zaznamenan\u00fdch kult\u00farach a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch v priebehu \u010dasu. Predt\u00fdm, ako sa v kres\u0165anskom \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed hebrejskej Biblie stal v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm zlom, had symbolizoval mnoho vec\u00ed: od ve\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a znovuzrodenia a\u017e po plodnos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hady ako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 symboly<\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Starovek\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania vyrez\u00e1vali hady do hrobiek fara\u00f3nov, preto\u017ee verili, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eu prekona\u0165 smr\u0165. Z t\u00fdchto hrobiek poch\u00e1dza zn\u00e1my symbol Ouroboros alebo had, ktor\u00fd sa \u017eiv\u00ed svoj\u00edm chvostom, zobrazen\u00fd v zlate.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre star\u00fdch Azt\u00e9kov bol ope\u0159en\u00fd had menom Quetzalcoatl <\/em>bol stvorite\u013eom sveta, \u013eudstva a dokonca aj kalend\u00e1ra - okrem mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch \u00faspechov. Guatemalsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod Quich\u00e9 ho poznal ako Gucumatz, Mayovia ako Kukulk\u00e1n a Huast\u00e9kovia z pobre\u017eia Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu ako Ehecatl. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V hinduizme s\u00fa hady uctievan\u00e9 ako symboly ve\u010dnosti aj materi\u00e1lnosti a pravidelne sa objavuj\u00fa v m\u00fdtoch a legend\u00e1ch. Ananta<\/em> alebo Adisesha <\/em>je nekone\u010dn\u00fd a bo\u017esk\u00fd had, ktor\u00fd pl\u00e1va vo vod\u00e1ch stvorenia. Na jednom z jeho z\u00e1vitov spo\u010d\u00edva Vi\u0161nu medzi vytv\u00e1ran\u00edm vesm\u00edru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokonca aj dnes v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, ke\u010f Duch Sv\u00e4t\u00fd prevezme letni\u010dn\u00e9ho pastora, m\u00f4\u017ee vykona\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd obrad manipul\u00e1cia s hadmi<\/a>. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom doch\u00e1dza k mnoh\u00fdm zraneniam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi transcendenciou a strachom je tenk\u00e1, a\u017e hadia hranica. Hr\u00f4za a \u00facta, ktor\u00fa had vyvol\u00e1va, n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna na\u0161u vlastn\u00fa smrte\u013enos\u0165. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u017eivot aj smr\u0165. Ve\u010dnos\u0165 a znovuzrodenie. Had, ktor\u00fd sa zbavuje ko\u017ee, sa \"rod\u00ed\" nanovo. To je jeden z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do s\u00fa hady tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej symbolike a m\u00fdtoch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 manipul\u00e1cia s hadmi (cez Wikip\u00e9diu)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hady a ayahuasca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ayahuasca<\/a> je \u00fazko spojen\u00e1 s obrazmi hadov. Domorod\u00ed obyvatelia Amaz\u00f3nie tento psychoakt\u00edvny n\u00e1poj u\u017e po st\u00e1ro\u010dia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na vyvolanie intenz\u00edvnych duchovn\u00fdch ciest. \u0160amani, ktor\u00ed dohliadaj\u00fa na tieto obrady, opisuj\u00fa hada ako \"matka <\/em>aleboducha<\/em> ayahuasky, ktor\u00e1 sa \u013eu\u010fom \u010dasto zjavuje vo v\u00edzi\u00e1ch po\u010das ich cesty. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia opisuj\u00fa hada ako sprievodcu, ktor\u00fd im d\u00e1va rady. In\u00ed hovoria, \u017ee had vch\u00e1dza do ich \u00fast a vinie sa cez ich \u010drev\u00e1 a o\u017eivuje ich telo. Niektor\u00fdch had pohlt\u00ed vcelku. \u010casto sa vyskytuj\u00fa dvaja hadi, dvoj\u010da - bo\u017estvo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antropol\u00f3g Jeremy Narby<\/a>, vo svojej knihe z roku 1998 Kozmick\u00fd had: DNA a p\u00f4vod poznania, <\/em>sk\u00fama my\u0161lienku, \u017ee had\u00ed duch ayahuascy sa s nami sp\u00e1ja na molekul\u00e1rnej \u00farovni. Po tom, \u010do str\u00e1vil \u010das s Quirishari, komunitou z peru\u00e1nskej Amaz\u00f3nie, za\u017eil ayahuascu na vlastnej ko\u017ei. V kombin\u00e1cii modernej vedy a starobyl\u00fdch \u0161amansk\u00fdch poznatkov navrhol, \u017ee dvojit\u00e1 \u0161pir\u00e1la molekuly DNA by mohla by\u0165 molekul\u00e1rnym n\u00e1protivkom had\u00edch dvoj\u010diat z v\u00edzi\u00ed ayahuasky. V knihe uv\u00e1dza;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nielen u amazonsk\u00fdch \u0161amanov, ale na celom svete, v \u00c1zii, Stredomor\u00ed, Austr\u00e1lii, sa obrazy hada pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako symbol z\u00e1kladnej \u017eivotnej sily a pova\u017euj\u00fa sa za zdroj poznania - m\u00fadrosti hada.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: David Clode on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Te\u00f3ria detekcie hadov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ou te\u00f3riou, ktor\u00e1 zara\u010fuje hady do najprvotnej\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161ho v\u00fdvoja, je te\u00f3ria detekcie hadov<\/em>. T\u00e1to hypot\u00e9za nazna\u010duje, \u017ee hadi prispeli k evol\u00facii n\u00e1\u0161ho zrakov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a zrakov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu in\u00fdch prim\u00e1tov. Te\u00f3ria hovor\u00ed, \u017ee v d\u00f4sledku tlaku hadov ako pred\u00e1torov prv\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed mali t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed ich vedeli lep\u0161ie rozpozna\u0165, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u0161ancu pre\u017ei\u0165 a odovzda\u0165 svoje g\u00e9ny. Z tohto h\u013eadiska hady ovplyv\u0148ovali pr\u00edrodn\u00fd v\u00fdber. Zlep\u0161ili zrakov\u00fd syst\u00e9m prim\u00e1tov a na\u0161u schopnos\u0165 rozpozn\u00e1va\u0165 ich zakotvili hlboko v na\u0161ej DNA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niektor\u00ed tvrdia, \u017ee tento hlbok\u00fd odtla\u010dok je d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do sa n\u00e1m hadi tak \u010dasto zjavuj\u00fa v snoch a v\u00edzi\u00e1ch. \u010cakaj\u00fa na n\u00e1s, navinut\u00e9 v na\u0161om mozgu, u\u017e cel\u00fa ve\u010dnos\u0165. V tomto svetle nie je \u010dast\u00fd v\u00fdskyt hadov vo v\u00edzi\u00e1ch s ayahuascou, magick\u00fdmi hubami a LSD a\u017e tak\u00fd prekvapuj\u00faci. Ke\u010f sa na\u0161a myse\u013e pok\u00fa\u0161a usporiada\u0165 z\u00e1plavu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa vizu\u00e1lne halucin\u00e1cie, h\u013ead\u00e1 zn\u00e1me vzory, ktor\u00e9 sme pripraven\u00ed odhali\u0165. Veci, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m ako druhu pomohli pre\u017ei\u0165 - detekcia tv\u00e1r\u00ed, rastl\u00edn a hadov. S\u00fa to neurologick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 mozog pou\u017e\u00edva ako filter, aby dal zmysel tomu, \u010do vid\u00edme. Hady boli ist\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom v\u017edy na\u0161imi u\u010dite\u013emi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: David Clode on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Najhlb\u0161ie prvotn\u00e9 spojenie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdm, \u017ee psychedelik\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa tieto hadie v\u00edzie, n\u00e1s mo\u017eno sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s na\u0161\u00edm najhlb\u0161\u00edm, najp\u00f4vodnej\u0161\u00edm ja. Prostredn\u00edctvom nich si pripom\u00edname svoj vz\u0165ah k pr\u00edrode - ako n\u00e1s pestovala a formovala. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee ke\u010f budete nabud\u00face na hub\u00e1ch a budete ma\u0165 halucin\u00e1cie o hadovi - pozdravte ho! Mo\u017eno je to pr\u00e1ve sprievodca k v\u00e1\u0161mu najhlb\u0161iemu ja.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hady. S\u00fa to dos\u0165 rozporupln\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia ich pova\u017euj\u00fa za hypnotick\u00e9 - fascinuj\u00face - ich k\u013eukat\u00fd pohyb a \u0161upiny s\u00fa tak\u00e9 cudzie na\u0161im m\u00e4sit\u00fdm tel\u00e1m. In\u00ed ich pova\u017euj\u00fa, \u00faprimne povedan\u00e9, za desiv\u00e9. Ich chladnokrvn\u00e1 pr\u00e1zdnota v nich vyvol\u00e1va prvotn\u00fa reakciu strachu, star\u00fa ako \u013eudstvo samo. S\u00fa v\u0161ak aj tvorom hlboko sp\u00e4t\u00fdm s psychedelick\u00fdmi predstavami a poves\u0165ami. Na po\u010des\u0165 Svetov\u00e9ho d\u0148a hadov, ktor\u00fd pripad\u00e1 na 16. j\u00fala, sa teda chyst\u00e1me presk\u00fama\u0165, pre\u010do s\u00fa tieto \u0161m\u00fdkaj\u00face sa sysly psychedelick\u00fdm symbolom, ktor\u00fd jednoducho nechce presta\u0165.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-134317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134317"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":151614,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134317\/revisions\/151614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134317"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=134317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}