{"id":14562,"date":"2020-09-24T15:24:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T15:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=14562"},"modified":"2023-05-11T15:07:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:07:19","slug":"the-magic-mushroom-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/magicky-hribovy-slovnik\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovn\u00edk magick\u00fdch h\u00fab"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovn\u00edk magick\u00fdch h\u00fab<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Teraz, ke\u010f sa psychedelick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky sk\u00famaj\u00fa, \u0161tuduj\u00fa a dekriminalizovan\u00e9<\/a> v\u013eavo, vpravo a v strede, zrazu sa p\u00f4vodne \"undergroundov\u00e1\" re\u010d st\u00e1va relevantnou pre \u0161ir\u0161ie vrstvy obyvate\u013estva. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, od technologick\u00fdch maniakov a\u017e po rodi\u010dov v dom\u00e1cnosti, sa<\/strong> mikrod\u00e1vkovanie pre ich du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie a kreativitu<\/strong>. Vedci ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 objavuj\u00fa nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eitia psychedel\u00edk<\/strong>- sme v centre kult\u00farnej zmeny.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pova\u017eovali sme preto za potrebn\u00e9 podeli\u0165 sa o n\u00e1\u0161 slovn\u00edk pojmov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa magick\u00fdch h\u00fab a \u0161ir\u0161ieho psychedelick\u00e9ho sveta vo v\u0161eobecnosti. Niektor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa sk\u00f4r vedeck\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia, in\u00e9 rekrea\u010dn\u00e9ho, ale m\u00f4\u017eeme s istotou poveda\u0165, \u017ee po pre\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed slovn\u00edka pojmov o magick\u00fdch hub\u00e1ch budete ma\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fa orient\u00e1ciu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akt\u00edvne placebo<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Variant placeba, ktor\u00fd sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edva pri sk\u00fa\u0161kach liekov. Vyvol\u00e1va mierne pocity, tak\u017ee dobrovo\u013en\u00edk je oklaman\u00fd, \u017ee dostal psychoakt\u00edvnu drogu. Napr\u00edklad niac\u00edn aj rital\u00edn sa pou\u017e\u00edvali ako akt\u00edvne placebo v pokusoch s psilocyb\u00ednom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ciapka<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vrchn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 huby, \u010dasto v tvare d\u00e1\u017ednika. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, preto\u017ee chr\u00e1ni \u017eiabre a v\u00fdtrusy huby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Come-down<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pocit, ktor\u00fd za\u017e\u00edvate, ke\u010f \u00fa\u010dinok drogy vyprch\u00e1 a opust\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 organizmus. Na rozdiel od stimulantov nemaj\u00fa psychedelick\u00e9 \"come downs\" tak\u00e9 negat\u00edvne asoci\u00e1cie, zvy\u010dajne sa prejavuj\u00fa ako oby\u010dajn\u00e1 \u00fanava. V skuto\u010dnosti sa s postpsychedelick\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkom be\u017ene sp\u00e1ja \"doznievanie\" alebo pocit pohody. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedomie<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je to jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1had \u013eudskej existencie, tak\u017ee jej na\u010drtnutie mo\u017eno prenech\u00e1me odborn\u00edkom. Cambridgesk\u00fd slovn\u00edk definuje vedomie ako \"stav pochopenia a uvedomenia si nie\u010doho\"<\/em>. <\/em>Oxfordsk\u00fd jazykov\u00fd slovn\u00edk ho definuje ako \"skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee myse\u013e si uvedomuje samu seba a svet\". <\/em>Bez oh\u013eadu na to sa vedci v\u010faka psychedelik\u00e1m pribli\u017euj\u00fa k rozl\u00fa\u0161teniu tejto z\u00e1hady viac ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predvolen\u00fd re\u017eim siete (DMN)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Naz\u00fdva sa tak preto, lebo je najakt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed, ke\u010f je mozog v pokojovom stave. Neurozobrazovanie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee DMN sa podie\u013ea na procesoch vy\u0161\u0161ieho fungovania, ako je sebareflexia, ment\u00e1lna projekcia a teoretizovanie. Pod vplyvom psychedel\u00edk je DMN menej akt\u00edvna, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvatelia m\u00f4\u017eu do\u010dasne strati\u0165 zmysel pre seba. To m\u00e1 prvorad\u00fd v\u00fdznam pre lie\u010dbu stavov, ako s\u00fa depresia a OCD, preto\u017ee t\u00e1to do\u010dasn\u00e1 disoci\u00e1cia umo\u017e\u0148uje op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 osvojenie spr\u00e1vania.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smr\u0165 ega<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S vy\u0161\u0161ie uvedenou t\u00e9mou ist\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom s\u00favis\u00ed, smr\u0165 ega<\/a> je \u00fapln\u00e1 strata pocitu vlastn\u00e9ho ja. Pre mnoh\u00fdch je to cie\u013e podobn\u00fd alebo zamenite\u013en\u00fd s pojmom osvietenia, ktor\u00fd presahuje be\u017en\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 ch\u00e1panie. Mo\u017eno ho dosiahnu\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom psychedel\u00edk alebo intenz\u00edvnej medit\u00e1cie.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Empatog\u00e9n<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Taktie\u017e zn\u00e1my ako entaktog\u00e9ny,<\/em> ide o druh psychoakt\u00edvnej drogy, ktor\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1va stavy emocion\u00e1lnej otvorenosti, spolupatri\u010dnosti, spojenia a jednoty. MDMA je v tejto triede drog najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed t\u00fdm, \u017ee sp\u00f4sobuje (alebo zd\u00f4raznenie)<\/em> pocity empatie a s\u00facitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entheog\u00e9n<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psychoakt\u00edvna l\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e1 men\u00ed vn\u00edmanie, vedomie, spr\u00e1vanie alebo n\u00e1ladu. Sp\u00f4sob opisu psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, ke\u010f sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa na duchovn\u00fdch alebo posv\u00e4tn\u00fdch udalostiach. \u010casto sa sp\u00e1ja so \u0161amansk\u00fdm, duchovn\u00fdm, magick\u00fdm alebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010dinok spolo\u010dnosti Entourage<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nka efekt sprievodu <\/a>je jav pozorovan\u00fd u prirodzene sa vyskytuj\u00facich drog, ako je marihuana a psilocyb\u00edn. Aj ke\u010f \u010dasto existuje dominantn\u00e1 zl\u00fa\u010denina, napr. THC v kanabinoidoch, je to v\u00fdsledok s\u00fahry v\u0161etk\u00fdch zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halucinog\u00e9n<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako synonymum pre psychedelick\u00e9. <\/em>Psychoakt\u00edvna l\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje zmeny vizu\u00e1lneho vn\u00edmania, em\u00f3ci\u00ed, myslenia a vedomia. Halucinog\u00e9ny sa delia na psychedelik\u00e1, delirianty a disociat\u00edva. Je potrebn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee \u010dlovek m\u00f4\u017ee halucinova\u0165 <\/em>bez pomoci liekov.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrdinsk\u00e1 d\u00e1vka<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelick\u00e1 ikona Terence McKenna<\/a> vytvoril tento term\u00edn. Tvrdil, \u017ee 5 g such\u00fdch magick\u00fdch h\u00fab (20-40 g \u010derstv\u00fdch magick\u00fdch h\u013euzoviek)<\/em>v tichu, v tme, je to, \u010do je potrebn\u00e9 na dosiahnutie smrti ega\/duchovn\u00e9ho osvietenia\/ transcendencie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MAPS (Multidisciplin\u00e1rna asoci\u00e1cia pre psychedelick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organiz\u00e1cia, ktorej cie\u013eom je zvy\u0161ova\u0165 povedomie o psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach a podporova\u0165 ich v\u00fdskum. Pom\u00e1ha vedcom pri z\u00edskavan\u00ed s\u00fahlasu na v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 a \u0161tudijn\u00e9 projekty t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa viacer\u00fdch kontrolovan\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Zalo\u017eil ju Rick Doblin v roku 1986 a s\u00eddli v kalifornskom Santa Cruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikrod\u00e1vky <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mikrod\u00e1vkovanie<\/a> je u\u017e\u00edvanie podprahov\u00fdch d\u00e1vok psychedelick\u00fdch drog s cie\u013eom zlep\u0161i\u0165 blahobyt<\/a>, kreativitu a produktivitu. Be\u017en\u00e9 drogy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pri tejto technike s\u00fa psilocyb\u00edn, LSD a DMT. Subpercep\u010dn\u00e9 v tomto pr\u00edpade znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinky s\u00fa sotva badate\u013en\u00e9, ale jemne ovplyvnia poznanie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myc\u00e9lium<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"Mycelium\" znamen\u00e1 \"viac ako jeden\" a ozna\u010duje vl\u00e1knit\u00fa telesn\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru huby. Myc\u00e9lium p\u00f4sob\u00ed pod zemou, huba, ktor\u00e1 sa objav\u00ed nad zemou, je len plodnica myc\u00e9lia pod zemou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pinhead<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Drobn\u00e9 huby, ktor\u00e9 vyrastaj\u00fa zo substr\u00e1tu. Prv\u00fd d\u00f4kaz rastu h\u00fab. V\u0161imnite si, ako vyrastaj\u00fa z pestovate\u013eskej s\u00fapravy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Placebo<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lie\u010dba alebo liek, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 \u017eiadnu terapeutick\u00fa hodnotu alebo \u00fa\u010dinok. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa ako kontrola po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed na meranie porovnate\u013en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku \u00fa\u010dinnej l\u00e1tky. \u010casto m\u00e1 formu cukrovej pilulky alebo injekcie s fyziologick\u00fdm roztokom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psiloc\u00edn<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedna z hlavn\u00fdch zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn magick\u00fdch h\u00fab, hoci v porovnan\u00ed s psilocyb\u00ednom je pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 v men\u0161ej koncentr\u00e1cii. Po po\u017eit\u00ed psilocyb\u00ednu sa v\u0161ak z neho st\u00e1va psiloc\u00edn. Psiloc\u00edn je psychoakt\u00edvny a stimuluje mozog. Mimo tela v\u0161ak nie je stabiln\u00fd a r\u00fdchlo oxiduje, \u010doho v\u00fdsledkom s\u00fa modrast\u00e9 modriny, ktor\u00e9 ste si mohli v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 na hub\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Druh \u017eiabrovitej huby, ktor\u00e1 rastie na celom svete. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina druhov tohto rodu obsahuje psychedelick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny. Patria medzi ne napr, psilocybe cubensis<\/em> a psilocybe mexicana<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocyb\u00edn<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dominantn\u00e1 psychedelick\u00e1 zl\u00fa\u010denina v magick\u00fdch hub\u00e1ch. Po str\u00e1ven\u00ed sa v\u0161ak men\u00ed na svoju ved\u013eaj\u0161iu zl\u00fa\u010deninu psiloc\u00edn. Ke\u010f\u017ee je v\u0161ak stabilnej\u0161\u00ed ako psiloc\u00edn, je to l\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e1 sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva pri klinick\u00fdch sk\u00fa\u0161kach s hubami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychedelick\u00e9<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Halucinog\u00e9nny typ psychoakt\u00edvnej drogy. Tento term\u00edn vymyslel v roku 1957 britsk\u00fd psychiater Humphry Osmond po\u010das kore\u0161pondencie s Aldousom Huxleym. Poch\u00e1dza z dvoch gr\u00e9ckych slov \"psyche\", \u010do znamen\u00e1 \"myse\u013e\", a \"delos\", \u010do znamen\u00e1 \"prejavuj\u00faci sa\". Odvtedy sa stal k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm slovom pre cel\u00fd rad popkult\u00farnych javov, ako napr. hudba<\/a>, m\u00f3da, filmy<\/a> a umenie<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychonaut<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Term\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd na ozna\u010denie osoby, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama vesm\u00edr svojej mysle prostredn\u00edctvom psychedelick\u00fdch drog alebo medit\u00e1cie. Psychedelick\u00fd astronaut. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sclerotium<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hmota stvrdnut\u00e9ho myc\u00e9lia, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje z\u00e1soby potravy huby. Dok\u00e1\u017eu pre\u017ei\u0165 pod zemou dlh\u00fd \u010das a odol\u00e1va\u0165 extr\u00e9mnym podmienkam prostredia. Magick\u00e9 h\u013euzovky s\u00fa skler\u00f3cie psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fdch h\u00fab. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f3ra<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdtrusy s\u00fa ako semen\u00e1 h\u00fab. Tieto drobn\u00e9 rozmno\u017eovacie bunky rast\u00fa pod klob\u00fakom huby. V z\u00e1vislosti od kme\u0148a sa m\u00f4\u017eu vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 v \u017eiabrach, zuboch alebo p\u00f3roch huby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kme\u0148<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160pecifick\u00fd druh huby. Na svete existuje mnoho kme\u0148ov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Substr\u00e1t<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1tka, z ktorej m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00e1s\u0165 huba. Medzi be\u017en\u00e9 substr\u00e1ty patr\u00ed slama, dreven\u00e9 polen\u00e1, kompost a piliny. Av\u0161ak aj k\u00e1vov\u00e1 usadenina je mo\u017en\u00fdm substr\u00e1tom!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leto l\u00e1sky<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Udalos\u0165 z polovice roka 1967 (uprostred psychedelickej \u00e9ry - 1965-1969)<\/em> v San Franciscu sa zi\u0161lo 100 00 mlad\u00fdch hippies. \u010casto spom\u00ednan\u00e1 oslava l\u00e1sky, hudby a psychedelick\u00fdch drog.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

TEK<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Skratka pre techniku. Pozri citr\u00f3n TEK<\/a> a Pf TEK. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdlet<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zjavne ide o psychedelick\u00fd v\u00fdlet a nie<\/em> v\u00e1\u0161 ned\u00e1vny \u00fatek - \"trip\" ozna\u010duje do\u010dasne zmenen\u00fd stav vedomia, ktor\u00fd vznik\u00e1 po po\u017eit\u00ed psychedelick\u00fdch drog. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opatrovate\u013eka na v\u00fdlety<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hliadka na v\u00fdlete je ako ur\u010den\u00fd vodi\u010d na psychedelickom v\u00fdlete. Je tu na to, aby sa s vami podelil a\/alebo sa o v\u00e1s postaral po\u010das v\u00e1\u0161ho prv\u00e9ho alebo intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ieho psychedelick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku. Majstrovsk\u00fa triedu o tom, ako sa sta\u0165 prvotriednym trip sitterom, n\u00e1jdete na tu<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fafame, \u017ee sme obsiahli v\u0161etky k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 slov\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 potrebujete, aby ste sa c\u00edtili ako skuto\u010dn\u00fd absolvent univerzity h\u00fab. Ak sme nejak\u00e9 slovo alebo slovn\u00e9 spojenie vynechali, dajte n\u00e1m vedie\u0165 v koment\u00e1roch a objav\u00ed sa r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako huby v obdob\u00ed plodenia.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Drogy a psychoakt\u00edvne l\u00e1tky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa mno\u017estvo prez\u00fdvok, k\u00f3dov a fr\u00e1z. D\u00f4vodom je ich preva\u017ene neleg\u00e1lny status. Okrem toho mnoh\u00e9 z nich maj\u00fa n\u00e1zvy, ktor\u00e9 sa nemusia \u013eahko vymyka\u0165 z jazyka (niekto diethylamid kyseliny lysergovej?). <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-14562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123830,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14562\/revisions\/123830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14562"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=14562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}