{"id":147536,"date":"2023-08-07T15:38:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T13:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=147536"},"modified":"2023-08-07T15:39:16","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T13:39:16","slug":"studies-find-psilocybin-can-assist-anorexia-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/studie-zistenie-ze-psilocybin-moze-pomoct-pri-liecbe-anorexie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160t\u00fadie zistili, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri lie\u010dbe anorexie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zistilo sa, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza v magick\u00fdch hub\u00e1ch a h\u013euzovk\u00e1ch, zlep\u0161uje pr\u00edznaky depresie, z\u00e1vislosti a \u00fazkosti. Tieto stavy maj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 \u010drty ako anorexia a \u010dasto sa vyskytuj\u00fa popri poruch\u00e1ch pr\u00edjmu potravy. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nieko\u013eko v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch skup\u00edn sk\u00fama potenci\u00e1l tejto psychoakt\u00edvnej zl\u00fa\u010deniny na lie\u010dbu anorexie.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psilocyb\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri lie\u010dbe anorexie <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tieto nov\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn by mohol pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri lie\u010dbe ment\u00e1lnej anorexie, poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy charakterizovanej v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm obmedzen\u00edm pr\u00edjmu potravy a telesnou dysmorfiou. V nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mal\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch u pacientov, ktor\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvali pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 psychedelikum, sa zn\u00ed\u017eila z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 ich poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V jednej z t\u00fdchto \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed doktorka Stephanie Peckov\u00e1 a jej kolegovia z Kalifornskej univerzity v San Diegu podali 10 \u017een\u00e1m s anorexiou 25-miligramov\u00fa d\u00e1vku psilocyb\u00ednu. T\u00e1to d\u00e1vka je dostato\u010dn\u00e1 na vyvolanie psychedelick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov. Vy\u0161kolen\u00ed psychol\u00f3govia viedli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed\u010dky po\u010das psilocyb\u00ednov\u00e9ho sedenia. Potom s nimi diskutovali nasleduj\u00faci de\u0148 a op\u00e4\u0165 o t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 nesk\u00f4r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk absolvoval vy\u0161etrenie por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy (EDE<\/a>) <\/em>pred sk\u00fa\u0161kou aj po nej. EDE je be\u017en\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 hodnotenie, ktor\u00e9 meria z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy vo viacer\u00fdch oblastiach pomocou stupnice 0-6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

90% \"C\u00edtil som sa optimistickej\u0161ie v \u017eivote<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci zistili, \u017ee v priemere sa obavy \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov o svoju hmotnos\u0165 zlep\u0161ili o 24%. Obavy o tvar tela sa od za\u010diatku \u0161t\u00fadie do mesiaca po nej zlep\u0161ili o 34%. Zaznamenali tie\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie \u00fazkosti a zaujatia jedlom a potravinami. 90% \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov uviedlo, \u017ee sa tri mesiace po lie\u010dbe c\u00edtili optimistickej\u0161ie, pokia\u013e ide o ich \u017eivot. 70% uviedlo, \u017ee sa zlep\u0161ila ich celkov\u00e1 kvalita \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia v\u0161ak nemala kontroln\u00fa skupinu. D\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee bola navrhnut\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na pos\u00fadenie bezpe\u010dnosti. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee len na z\u00e1klade tejto \u0161t\u00fadie nem\u00f4\u017eeme vedie\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa v\u00fdsledky sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 in\u00fdmi faktormi, ako je terapia alebo placebo efekt, a nie samotn\u00fdm psilocyb\u00ednom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto zistenia potvrdzuj\u00fa aj dve \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznam tejto \u0161t\u00fadie spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee jej v\u00fdsledky sa zhoduj\u00fa s predbe\u017en\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch dvoch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed. Tie boli prezentovan\u00e9 22. j\u00fana po\u010das Psychedelick\u00e1 veda 2023<\/a> konferencii v Denveri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kate Godfreyov\u00e1 a jej kolegovia z Imperial College London podali 20 \u017een\u00e1m tri d\u00e1vky psilocyb\u00ednu po\u010das pribli\u017ene mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia. \u017deny boli vo veku od 21 do 65 rokov, mali diagn\u00f3zu anorexie najmenej 3 roky a spolupracovali so \u0161pecialistom na poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy v britskej N\u00e1rodnej zdravotnej slu\u017ebe (NHS). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00e1 podan\u00e1 d\u00e1vka psilocyb\u00ednu bola 1 miligram, dostato\u010dne mal\u00e1 na to, aby nesp\u00f4sobila \u017eiadne vidite\u013en\u00e9 zmeny. To malo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom pom\u00f4c\u0165 zvykn\u00fa\u0165 si a aklimatizova\u0165 sa na proces a terapeutov. Nasleduj\u00face dve d\u00e1vky mali 25 miligramov. Rovnako ako v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej \u0161t\u00fadii \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov viedli terapeuti po\u010das psilocyb\u00ednov\u00e9ho sedenia a na druh\u00fd de\u0148 o \u0148om diskutovali.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00fadia zistila, \u017ee v priemere sa celkov\u00fd po\u010det bodov EDE \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov zn\u00ed\u017eil o takmer 30% od obdobia pred pokusom do dvoch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po poslednom seden\u00ed s psilocyb\u00ednom. Doteraz 14 z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov absolvovalo trojmesa\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie. Ich sk\u00f3re EDE z tohto obdobia je v priemere takmer o 45% ni\u017e\u0161ie ako pred pokusom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: Diana Polekhina on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zlep\u0161enia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu na konferencii prezentovala doktorka Natalie Gukasyanov\u00e1 z Kolumbijskej univerzity v New Yorku. Spolu s kolegami podala 18 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom s anorexiou a\u017e \u0161tyri d\u00e1vky psilocyb\u00ednu spolu s t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00fdmi terapeutick\u00fdmi sedeniami. Hoci v\u00fdsledky tejto \u0161t\u00fadie bud\u00fa hotov\u00e9 a\u017e koncom tohto roka, uviedla, \u017ee zistili v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zlep\u0161enie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako vysvetlil Yoel Golbert z izraelsk\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edckeho centra Sheba, je ve\u013emi potrebn\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti lie\u010dby anorexie;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Existuj\u00face sp\u00f4soby lie\u010dby [anorexie] jednoducho nezaberaj\u00fa, prinajmen\u0161om nie pre obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo pacientov... [Tieto zistenia] ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee existuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd a mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee pevn\u00fd d\u00f4vod na to, aby sme pokra\u010dovali v sk\u00faman\u00ed psychedelick\u00fdch drog [ako lie\u010dby] por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: TienDat Nguyen on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vykonanie rozsiahlej\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed bude ma\u0165 z\u00e1sadn\u00fd v\u00fdznam pre skuto\u010dn\u00e9 pochopenie toho, \u010di psychedelik\u00e1 ako psilocyb\u00edn m\u00f4\u017eu lie\u010di\u0165 anorexiu, ako aj toho, ako ich mo\u017eno za\u010dleni\u0165 do pl\u00e1nov lie\u010dby por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy. Tie \u010dasto zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa mno\u017estvo zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov, od terapeutov cez psychiatrov a\u017e po odborn\u00edkov na v\u00fd\u017eivu. Na z\u00e1klade z\u00e1va\u017enosti individu\u00e1lneho stavu s\u00fa niektor\u00ed \u013eudia prijat\u00ed do programov \u00fastavnej lie\u010dby, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00ed nie.  \"Ide o skuto\u010dne komplikovan\u00e9 ochorenie a my nem\u00e1me dostatok poznatkov o tom, ak\u00e1 je ide\u00e1lna komplexn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165,\" <\/em>hovor\u00ed Natalie Gukasyan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci sa podelili o svoj poh\u013ead<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Svedectv\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov pokusov poskytuj\u00fa fascinuj\u00faci poh\u013ead na potenci\u00e1l lie\u010dby. V tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve UCSD jedna \u017eena, 32-ro\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dka, uviedla;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bolo to \"najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia sk\u00fasenos\u0165 v mojom \u017eivote... T\u00e1to droga takmer nez\u00e1visle zmenila m\u00f4j vz\u0165ah k telu. Bolo to ako dar, ktor\u00fd za m\u0148a zmenil moje vn\u00edmanie sp\u00f4sobom, o ktorom si nie som ist\u00e1, \u010di by som to dok\u00e1zala sama.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk vo veku 24 rokov povedal \"Bol som nerv\u00f3zny... Na vysokej \u0161kole som poznal \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed brali hr\u00edby a mali zl\u00e9 tripy, a to ma naozaj vydesilo. V\u017edy som si hovoril, \u017ee z tohto d\u00f4vodu nikdy nebudem bra\u0165 halucinog\u00e9ny.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nesk\u00f4r v\u0161ak psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fa seansu nazvala \"jeden z najhlb\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitkov, ak\u00e9 som kedy za\u017eil.\" <\/em>Vysvetlila, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn ju povzbudil, aby prehodnotila r\u00f4zne dobr\u00e9 a zl\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 udalosti a \u017ee \"t\u00e1to jedin\u00e1 sk\u00fasenos\u0165 spojila v\u0161etky tie dobr\u00e9 a zl\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti a dala im zmysluplnej\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U \u0161tyroch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov sa sk\u00f3re EDE zn\u00ed\u017eilo dostato\u010dne na to, aby ich bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 kvalifikova\u0165 ako osoby v remisii poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lie\u010dba psilocyb\u00ednom m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 mnoho \u017eivotov <\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hoci je e\u0161te len na za\u010diatku, v\u00fdznam a potenci\u00e1l t\u00fdchto prv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed nemo\u017eno prece\u0148ova\u0165. Anorexia nervosa m\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00famrtnos\u0165<\/a> ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek psychiatrick\u00e9ho ochorenia a n\u00e1jdenie \u00fa\u010dinnej lie\u010dby je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre z\u00e1chranu a zlep\u0161enie mnoh\u00fdch \u017eivotov. Tieto \u0161t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee na konci tunela by mohlo by\u0165 svetlo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tri ned\u00e1vne \u0161t\u00fadie, ktor\u00e9 boli s\u00edce mal\u00e9, ale ve\u013emi prelomov\u00e9, zistili, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn, psychoakt\u00edvna zl\u00fa\u010denina v magick\u00fdch hub\u00e1ch, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnou lie\u010dbou por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy, ktor\u00e9 sa notoricky \u0165a\u017eko lie\u010dia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":147538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-147536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147536"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147548,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147536\/revisions\/147548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147536"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=147536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}