{"id":15804,"date":"2020-11-04T16:58:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T16:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=15188"},"modified":"2023-05-11T12:07:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:07:21","slug":"can-psychedelics-treat-narcissism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/can-psychedelics-treat-narcissism\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4\u017eu psychedelik\u00e1 lie\u010di\u0165 narcizmus?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-can-psychedelics-treat-narcissism\"><em>M\u00f4\u017eu psychedelik\u00e1 lie\u010di\u0165 narcizmus? <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na rozdiel od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho presved\u010denia, skuto\u010dn\u00fd narcista - alebo osoba s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/narcissistic-personality-disorder\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20366662#:~:text=Overview,lack%20of%20empathy%20for%20others\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Narcistick\u00e1 porucha osobnosti<\/a> (alebo NPD)<\/strong> - nie je len niekto, kto je zah\u013eaden\u00fd do seba.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Tak\u017ee neust\u00e1le p\u00f3zovanie na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach nedokazuje narcizmus... aspo\u0148 nie klinicky.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na z\u00e1klade nov\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch zisten\u00ed sa zistilo, \u017ee psychedelik\u00e1 s\u00fa skuto\u010dnou alternat\u00edvou lie\u010dby NPD - klinick\u00e9ho druhu. M\u00f4\u017eu teda psychedelik\u00e1 lie\u010di\u0165 narcizmus? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-a-new-study-finds-a-link\"><em>Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia zistila prepojenie<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ned\u00e1vna \u0161t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Psychopharmacology spojila pocity \u00fa\u017easu - vyvolan\u00e9 psychedelick\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitkami - so zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi hladinami <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/fulfillment-any-age\/201402\/revisiting-the-psychology-narcissistic-entitlement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00fd narcizmus<\/a><\/strong>.  Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov pocity soci\u00e1lneho prepojenia, empatie a \u00facty z v\u00fdletu <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-020-05568-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 narcistick\u00e9 osobnostn\u00e9<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-020-05568-y\"><strong>t<\/strong>y<\/a> v obrovskom rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zistilo sa, \u017ee tieto z\u00e1\u017eitky \u00facty s\u00favisia s lep\u0161ou du\u0161evnou pohodou. T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia v\u0161ak e\u0161te nevysvetlila, do akej miery ovplyv\u0148uje narcizmus ako klinick\u00fa poruchu. Zisten\u00e1 s\u00favislos\u0165 s narcizmom v\u0161ak <em>je .<\/em> ve\u013ek\u00fd probl\u00e9m, preto\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed psychedelickej terapie sa zameriava na in\u00e9 probl\u00e9my du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ako napr.<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/magicke-huby-liecia-depresiu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">depresia<\/a><\/strong> alebo PTSD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autori \u0161t\u00fadie <strong>Valerie van Mulukom<\/strong>  a <strong>Ruairi Patterson<\/strong> vysvetlil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em> \"\u010c\u00edtali sme... \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvanie niektor\u00fdch klasick\u00fdch psychedelick\u00fdch drog m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u00farove\u0148 empatie. Ni\u017e\u0161ia empatia sa podie\u013ea na... takzvanom maladapt\u00edvnom, alebo vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esko-mocenskom narcizme.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010coraz viac v\u00fdskumov dokazuje, \u017ee <strong>terapeutick\u00e1 hodnota psychedel\u00edk<\/strong>. Doteraz sa v\u0161ak venovalo len m\u00e1lo pozornosti tomu, ako by mohli ovplyvni\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed s extr\u00e9mnym narcizmom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> <em>\"V\u00fdskum sa zameriaval predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na depresiu a nebol roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd na narcistick\u00fa poruchu osobnosti... My sme v tomto smere urobili prv\u00e9 kroky t\u00fdm, \u017ee sme sk\u00famali s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami s psychedelick\u00fdmi drogami a narcistick\u00fdmi osobnostn\u00fdmi \u010drtami.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-what-is-true-narcissism\"> <em>\u010co je skuto\u010dn\u00fd narcizmus?<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skuto\u010dn\u00ed narcisti s\u00fa vykoris\u0165ovatelia, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa <em>\"sebeck\u00fd na \u00fakor ostatn\u00fdch\"<\/em>. Nie s\u00fa schopn\u00ed zoh\u013eadni\u0165 pocity \u013eud\u00ed okolo seba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 znaky osoby s <strong>Narcistick\u00e1 porucha osobnosti (alebo NPD)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> fant\u00e1zie o neobmedzenom \u00faspechu, moci, lesku, kr\u00e1se alebo ide\u00e1lnej l\u00e1ske<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>potreba nadmern\u00e9ho obdivu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vyu\u017e\u00edva in\u00fdch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nedostatok empatie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>z\u00e1vis\u0165 vo\u010di in\u00fdm alebo presved\u010denie, \u017ee im in\u00ed z\u00e1vidia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niektor\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu namieta\u0165, \u017ee NPD nie je klinick\u00fd stav, ktor\u00fd potrebuje lieky - \u017ee je to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/news\/comment-is-narcissism-a-personality-trait-or-mental-disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">len osobnostn\u00e1 \u010drta<\/a><\/strong>.  Podobne ako napr\u00edklad l\u00e1skavos\u0165 alebo \u0161tedros\u0165. Av\u0161ak \u010drty narcizmu <em>(bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di je alebo nie je klasifikovan\u00e1 ako \"du\u0161evn\u00e1 choroba\")<\/em> m\u00f4\u017ee z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 probl\u00e9my osobe a jej rovesn\u00edkom.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Terapia je preto pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa ochotn\u00ed upravi\u0165 svoje spr\u00e1vanie, vhodnou vo\u013ebou. \u010casto sa to v\u0161ak rob\u00ed v spojen\u00ed s liekmi: a to <strong>m\u00e1lokedy je lacn\u00fd<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010co vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zku - ako psychedelick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa lie\u010di\u0165 narcizmus? M\u00e1 to nie\u010do spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s tou najz\u00e1hadnej\u0161ou cestou - \"smr\u0165ou ega\"?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-brief-review-of-ego-death\"><em>Kr\u00e1tky preh\u013ead knihy Ego Death <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Smr\u0165 ega <\/strong>- alebo transcendencia seba sam\u00e9ho - m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 po\u010das psychedelick\u00e9ho tripu. <strong>Timothy Leary <\/strong>raz op\u00edsal tento proces takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em> \"...\u00fapln\u00e1 transcendencia - mimo slov, mimo \u010dasopriestoru, mimo seba. Neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne v\u00edzie, \u017eiadny pocit vlastn\u00e9ho ja, ani my\u0161lienky. Existuje [len] \u010dist\u00e9 vedomie a extatick\u00e1 sloboda.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa riadime Learyho logikou, potom je smr\u0165 ega jednoducho nezlu\u010dite\u013en\u00e1 s narcizmom, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 najm\u00e4 oslavou vlastn\u00e9ho ja.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ak chcete podrobnej\u0161ie presk\u00fama\u0165 t\u00fato fascinuj\u00facu t\u00e9mu, pozrite si <em><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/articles\/psychedelic-culture\/what-is-ego-death\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\"Pravda o smrti ega\"<\/strong> <\/a><\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-ego-death-vs-feelings-of-awe\"> <em>Smr\u0165 ega vs. pocity \u00facty <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdskumn\u00edci pomocou online prieskumnej platformy oslovili 414 os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvali popul\u00e1rne psychedelik\u00e1, ako napr. <strong>magick\u00e9 huby <\/strong>a <strong>LSD<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci odpovedali na ot\u00e1zky o svojom najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161om psychedelickom tripe za posledn\u00fdch 5 rokov - spolu s ot\u00e1zkami o empatii a narcizme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To, \u010do pri\u0161lo potom, bolo prekvapen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Smr\u0165 ega<\/strong> samotn\u00fd <em>(alebo pocit \"strati\u0165 sa\" po\u010das tripu)<\/em>  - v skuto\u010dnosti nem\u00e1 vplyv na \u00farove\u0148 narcizmu, zistili v\u00fdskumn\u00edci. Namiesto toho <strong>pocit \u00facty <\/strong>pri\u010dom sa zistilo, \u017ee tripovanie zvy\u0161uje pocit prepojenia... \u010do s\u00favis\u00ed so zn\u00ed\u017eenou \u00farov\u0148ou narcizmu. Stoj\u00ed v\u0161ak za zmienku, \u017ee \u0161t\u00fadia to nem\u00f4\u017ee tvrdi\u0165 v plnom rozsahu, preto\u017ee ne\u0161lo o kontrolovan\u00fd scen\u00e1r <em>(t. j. klinick\u00e9 prostredie)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em> \"Zistili sme, \u017ee \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed mali ned\u00e1vny, ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok po\u010das u\u017e\u00edvania psychedelick\u00fdch drog, dosiahli ni\u017e\u0161ie sk\u00f3re v maladapt\u00edvnom narcizme<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ned\u00e1vne z\u00e1\u017eitky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00face \u00factu... viedli k posilneniu vz\u0165ahu k pr\u00edrode a \u013eudstvu.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee \u00fadaje z prieskumu boli zozbieran\u00e9 len raz, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci nem\u00f4\u017eu identifikova\u0165 <strong>pr\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy<\/strong> medzi psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, b\u00e1z\u0148ou, empatiou a narcizmom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong> <\/strong><em>\"My nie sme adv<\/em>ise<em> \u017ee \u013eudia sa lie\u010dia psychedelick\u00fdmi drogami<\/em>.<em> Musia sa pod\u00e1va\u0165 v starostlivo kontrolovanom prostred\u00ed na sedeniach pod veden\u00edm zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov.\" <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mulukom a Patterson teraz pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa sk\u00fama\u0165 s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi z\u00e1\u017eitkami z \u00fa\u017easu a narcizmom mimo kontextu psychedel\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fafajme, \u017ee tento prieskum podpor\u00ed klinick\u00fd v\u00fdskum toho, ako pocit \u00facty s\u00favis\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161ou \u00farov\u0148ou narcizmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010co si mysl\u00edte? Je skuto\u010dne mo\u017en\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 narcizmus pomocou drog - psychedelick\u00fdch alebo in\u00fdch? Pode\u013ete sa o svoje my\u0161lienky ni\u017e\u0161ie!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00edchod soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed dal ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto m\u00e1 smartf\u00f3n, \"il\u00faziu celebrity\". Pre mnoh\u00fdch sa po\u010det \"lajkov\" a sledovate\u013eov stal z\u00e1kladom v\u0161etk\u00e9ho. Nech u\u017e je v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor ak\u00fdko\u013evek, toto pohltenie sebou sam\u00fdm viedlo star\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie k tomu, \u017ee digit\u00e1lnych domorodcov ozna\u010dili za \"narcistov\".<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-15804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123779,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15804\/revisions\/123779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15804"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=15804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}