{"id":17015,"date":"2021-02-11T19:58:07","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T19:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=17015"},"modified":"2023-11-07T12:18:46","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T11:18:46","slug":"scientists-discover-how-ego-death-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/vedci-objavili-ako-funguje-ego-smrt\/","title":{"rendered":"Vedci zistili, ako funguje smr\u0165 ega"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre sk\u00fasen\u00fdch psychonautov je \"smr\u0165 ega\" be\u017enou t\u00fa\u017ebou. Smr\u0165 ega znamen\u00e1, \u017ee va\u0161e ego (alebo \"pocit vlastn\u00e9ho ja\")<\/em> sa po\u010das psychedelick\u00e9ho tripu \u00faplne rozplynie. Presk\u00famali sme koncept ego death's<\/a> od jeho paralely s osvietenstvom, cez jeho \u00falohu v ranej freudovskej psychoanal\u00fdze, a\u017e po jeho hippie znovuzrodenie v 60. rokoch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoci pojem \"smr\u0165 ega\" zav\u00e1\u0148a hlbokou spiritualitou, st\u00e1le o nej ve\u013ea nevieme. fyzick\u00fd<\/em> mechanizmus. \u010co sa skuto\u010dne deje v mozgu, ke\u010f sa roz\u0161iruje vedomie? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedci zistili, ako funguje smr\u0165 ega <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd \u0161t\u00fadium<\/a><\/strong> pomocou LSD mo\u017eno rozl\u00fa\u0161tili k\u00f3d, ako funguje mozog po\u010das ego smrti. LSD zrejme dok\u00e1\u017ee rozdeli\u0165 mozog (v dobrom slova zmysle)<\/em> t\u00fdm, \u017ee mu umo\u017en\u00edte myslie\u0165 mimo <\/em>jeho fyzik\u00e1lne limity. Znie to ohromuj\u00faco... <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlboko zmenen\u00fd stav<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e1n Andrea Luppi<\/strong>, prv\u00fd autor \u0161t\u00fadie a v\u00fdskumn\u00edk z Cambridge Neuroscience, vysvet\u013euje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Psychedelick\u00e1 zl\u00fa\u010denina LSD vyvol\u00e1va hlboko zmenen\u00fd stav vedomia. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Zobrazovanie
Imperial College London - Nad\u00e1cia The Beckley<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\"Kombin\u00e1cia farmaceutick\u00fdch [met\u00f3d] s neinvaz\u00edvnymi technikami zobrazovania mozgu, ako je funk\u010dn\u00e1 magnetick\u00e1 rezonancia (fMRI), m\u00f4\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 poh\u013ead na norm\u00e1lnu a abnorm\u00e1lnu funkciu mozgu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Pre vysvetlenie, \"abnorm\u00e1lna funkcia mozgu\" tu znamen\u00e1 \u010doko\u013evek, \u010do sa vymyk\u00e1 \u0161tandardn\u00e9mu stavu v\u00e1\u0161ho mozgu. Ako napr\u00edklad tripy a\u017e po mimotelov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u0161t\u00fadii bolo 20 zdrav\u00fdch dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov rozdelen\u00fdch do dvoch skup\u00edn. Prv\u00fdch 10 dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov u\u017e\u00edvalo placebo (alias \"falo\u0161n\u00fd\")<\/em> pred vstupom do fMRI mozgov\u00fd skener<\/strong>. Druh\u00e1 polovica skupiny absolvovala rovnak\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie - tentoraz len s akt\u00edvnou d\u00e1vkou LSD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Z introspekcie vieme, \u017ee subjekt\u00edvny pr\u00fad vedomia je neust\u00e1lym pr\u00edlivom a odlivom - preto sme sk\u00famali dynamick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky LSD na funkciu \u013eudsk\u00e9ho mozgu, pri\u010dom sme sa zamerali na dve k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 vlastnosti: integr\u00e1ciu a segreg\u00e1ciu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed v mozgu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neposl\u00fachajte svoj zvy\u010dajn\u00fd program<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Predt\u00fdm, ako naozaj<\/em> Ak sa chceme dopracova\u0165 k vedeckej\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkom \u0161t\u00fadie, predstavme si najprv mozog ako ko\u0148a na ko\u010di. Ten s ko\u017een\u00fdmi \"mihalnicami\", ktor\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinne zakr\u00fdvaj\u00fa kon\u00edkovi poh\u013ead zboku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"jazda
Foto: Randy Fath on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Predstavte si tieto mihalnice ako hranice umiestnenia mozgov\u00fdch buniek vo va\u0161om mozgu. Mozog pracuje pod\u013ea ve\u013emi \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho vzorca, tzv. integr\u00e1cia a segreg\u00e1cia. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po tom, \u010do zrakom, \u010duchom, sluchom, chu\u0165ou a hmatom prij\u00edmate jednotliv\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00fady, za\u010dnete si vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 ucelen\u00fa my\u0161lienku. (integr\u00e1cia<\/strong>).<\/em> Mozog z\u00e1rove\u0148 tieto sign\u00e1ly odde\u013euje, aby sa nezmie\u0161ali s nespr\u00e1vnymi \"kan\u00e1lmi\". (segreg\u00e1cia<\/strong>)<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale u\u017eitie LSD - a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 rozpustenie ega - umo\u017e\u0148uje mozgu tieto klapky na o\u010diach odlo\u017ei\u0165. LSD v\u00e1m v istom zmysle umo\u017e\u0148uje neposl\u00facha\u0165 va\u0161e zvy\u010dajn\u00e9 programovanie. Farby pova\u017eujete za zvuky a naopak. Mo\u017eno dokonca stretnete duchovn\u00e9ho sprievodcu z mimozemskej dimenzie. Mozgov\u00e9 funkcie u\u017e nie s\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9, stali sa lahodne zlo\u017eit\u00fdmi. Ste jedno s vesm\u00edrom. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"postava
Foto: Greg Rakozy on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Smr\u0165 ega na LSD sa zvy\u0161uje <\/strong>segreg\u00e1cia mozgu<\/em><\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm sa rozde\u013euje v\u00e1\u0161 obvykl\u00fd my\u0161lienkov\u00fd proces. Oddelen\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00fady (t. j. zrak, \u010duch, hmat, chu\u0165, sluch) u\u017e nie s\u00fa n\u00faten\u00e9 \"sp\u00e1ja\u0165\" sa do jednotn\u00e9ho celku. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako sa uv\u00e1dza v \u0161t\u00fadii: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"...stav zmenen\u00e9ho vedomia vyvolan\u00fd LSD zodpoved\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161iemu, <\/em>abnorm\u00e1lny n\u00e1rast funk\u010dnej zlo\u017eitosti<\/em><\/strong> mozgu...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nielen LSD <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po porovnan\u00ed skenov mozgu vedci zistili, \u017ee LSD m\u00f4\u017ee celkom doslova<\/em> uvo\u013enite svoju myse\u013e prepnut\u00edm \"obvykl\u00fdch vzorcov\". Luppi hovor\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zn\u00e1my pocit 'rozpustenia ega' vyvolan\u00fd LSD koreluje s reorganiz\u00e1ciou mozgov\u00fdch siet\u00ed po\u010das stavu vysokej glob\u00e1lnej integr\u00e1cie.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LSD v\u0161ak nie je jedin\u00e1 droga, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 smr\u0165 ega. To ist\u00e9 sa deje s psilocyb\u00ednom, \u00fa\u010dinnou zlo\u017ekou h\u00fab! Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 psychedelik\u00e1, ako napr. magick\u00e9 huby<\/strong> a \u010darovn\u00e9 h\u013euzovky,<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee rovnako dobre rozpusti\u0165 ego...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f sa dostane do bodu \"smrti ega\", psilocyb\u00edn<\/strong> men\u00ed aj pravidl\u00e1 fungovania n\u00e1\u0161ho mozgu. Na\u0161\u0165astie je technol\u00f3gia zobrazovania mozgu na vzostupe. \"Smr\u0165 ega\" je teraz mo\u017en\u00e9 sledova\u0165, ako k nej doch\u00e1dza, prostredn\u00edctvom zmien vzorcov na sn\u00edmkach mozgu. U\u017e to nie je len metafora, kamar\u00e1t! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za hranice dikt\u00e1tu anat\u00f3mie<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00fadia sp\u00e1ja \"smr\u0165 ega\" s t\u00fdm, \u017ee mozog zvy\u0161uje svoju segreg\u00e1cia<\/strong>. To rozde\u013euje my\u0161lienkov\u00fd proces mozgu, ktor\u00fd je zvy\u010dajne viazan\u00fd pravidlami a vzorcami. Ako vysvet\u013euj\u00fa autori:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"V\u010faka \u00fa\u010dinkom LSD m\u00f4\u017ee mozog slobodne sk\u00fama\u0165 r\u00f4zne modely funk\u010dn\u00e9ho prepojenia, ktor\u00e9 presahuj\u00fa r\u00e1mec diktovan\u00fd anat\u00f3miou, \u010do pravdepodobne vedie k nezvy\u010dajn\u00fdm presved\u010deniam a z\u00e1\u017eitkom, ktor\u00e9 sa uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa po\u010das psychedelick\u00e9ho stavu.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje te\u00f3ria, ktor\u00e1 sa naz\u00fdva \"Dynamick\u00e1 funk\u010dn\u00e1 konektivita\"<\/em>. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee mozog - vo v\u0161etkej svojej lepkavej dobrote - m\u00f4\u017ee uk\u00e1za\u0165 fyzick\u00e9 zmeny <\/strong>v nervov\u00fdch spojeniach aby sa zhodovali<\/em> na\u0161e skuto\u010dn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky. Spo\u010diatku sa to m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 nemo\u017en\u00e9. Dok\u00e1zala nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia o LSD a smrti ega t\u00fato bl\u00e1zniv\u00fa te\u00f3riu s istotou?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde sa stret\u00e1va myse\u013e s mozgom<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00fd v\u00fdskum psychedel\u00edk sa dostal naozaj \u010faleko. Najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o potenci\u00e1l terapeutick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody<\/strong> na mnoh\u00e9 stavy, ako je rezistentn\u00e1 depresia a posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha. Je toho ve\u013ea, \u010domu e\u0161te nerozumieme o \u013eudskej fyziol\u00f3gii... a o tom, ako psychedelik\u00e1, ako je LSD, magick\u00e9 huby<\/strong> & \u010darovn\u00e9 h\u013euzovky<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee oh\u00fdba\u0165 pravidl\u00e1 reality, hoci len na chv\u00ed\u013eu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tieto v\u00fdsledky odha\u013euj\u00fa diferencovanej\u0161\u00ed, \u010dasovo \u0161pecifickej\u0161\u00ed obraz zmenenej mozgovej konektivity a komplexnosti pod vplyvom psychedel\u00edk, ne\u017e sa doteraz uv\u00e1dzalo.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi vedom\u00edm a \u0161trukt\u00farou mozgu - tam, kde sa stret\u00e1va myse\u013e s mozgom - sa st\u00e1le skr\u00fdva hmla tajomstva. Odhalia psychedelik\u00e1 tajomstv\u00e1 \u013eudskej du\u0161e ako \u010fal\u0161ie? <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\"...\u00fapln\u00e1 transcendencia - mimo slov, mimo \u010dasopriestoru, mimo seba. Neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne v\u00edzie, \u017eiadny pocit vlastn\u00e9ho ja, \u017eiadne my\u0161lienky. Existuje len \u010dist\u00e9 vedomie a extatick\u00e1 sloboda.\" (Timothy Leary)<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-17015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17015"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160488,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17015\/revisions\/160488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17015"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=17015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}