{"id":17401,"date":"2021-03-08T09:14:15","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T09:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=17401"},"modified":"2023-11-08T12:53:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T11:53:14","slug":"california-proposes-decriminalising-shrooms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/kalifornia-navrhuje-dekriminalizaciu-hub\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalifornia navrhuje dekriminaliz\u00e1ciu h\u00fab"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak by bol n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona schv\u00e1len\u00fd, bolo by mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 psilocyb\u00edn<\/a> z magick\u00fdch h\u00fab a magick\u00fdch h\u013euzoviek, ibogain, DMT, meskal\u00edn, LSD, ketam\u00edn a MDMA. \u00c1no, m\u00f4\u017eete ich pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bu\u010f sami, alebo s kamar\u00e1tmi. Tak\u017ee dr\u017e\u00edme palce! <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalifornia navrhuje dekriminaliz\u00e1ciu h\u00fab <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Predkladate\u013e n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona - sen. Scott Weiner<\/strong> zo San Francisca - povedal, \u017ee SB 519 by odstr\u00e1nil trestn\u00e9 sankcie za dr\u017eanie ak\u00e9ko\u013evek<\/em> drog v Kalifornii, vr\u00e1tane \"tvrd\u00fdch drog\", ako je hero\u00edn. Ur\u010dite je to ur\u010dit\u00fd krok smerom k zastaveniu \"vojny proti drog\u00e1m\" raz a nav\u017edy. Podar\u00ed sa Kalifornii skop\u00edrova\u0165 \u00faspech podobn\u00e9ho opatrenia v Oregon<\/a><\/strong>? \u010c\u00edtajte \u010falej a dozviete sa to! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zdravotn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, nie trestn\u00fd\" <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Skuto\u010dnos\u0165: \u0160t\u00e1t Kalifornia je z h\u013eadiska po\u010dtu obyvate\u013eov najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v Amerike. Ale tu je \u010fal\u0161\u00ed fakt... V Kalifornii do\u0161lo v priebehu rokov k tis\u00edcom zatknut\u00ed len preto, \u017ee oby\u010dajn\u00ed \u013eudia boli prichyten\u00ed pri u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed psychedelick\u00fdch drog. To sa \u010doskoro zmen\u00ed. Ak z\u00e1kon SB 519 prejde, m\u00f4\u017ee vymaza\u0165<\/em> obvinenia z trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov v minulosti<\/strong> na dr\u017ebu z va\u0161ich z\u00e1znamov - natrvalo. Wiener pre The Guardian povedal, \u017ee SB 519 otvor\u00ed dvere \"oregonsk\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00fdlu\". bez obmedzen\u00ed<\/em> dekriminaliz\u00e1cia psychedel\u00edk v Golden State:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u013dudia by nemali \u00eds\u0165 do v\u00e4zenia za dr\u017eanie alebo u\u017e\u00edvanie drog. Je to ot\u00e1zka zdravia, nie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, a d\u00fafam, \u017ee sa n\u00e1m to podar\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme, m\u00e1 pravdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ruka
cez Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Uzn\u00e1van\u00edm lek\u00e1rske pou\u017eitie <\/strong>psychedelick\u00fdch drog, SB 519 m\u00e1va vlajkou a vyhlasuje: \"Hej, nie sme pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 na obtia\u017e, ale sme skuto\u010dnou \u00fa\u013eavou... z lek\u00e1rskeho h\u013eadiska!\"<\/em>  <\/em>Objavuj\u00fa sa aj tony vedeck\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov. Magick\u00e9 huby a magick\u00e9 h\u013euzovky - ako mnoh\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 drogy - sa ukazuj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017eny potenci\u00e1l<\/strong> pri lie\u010dbe probl\u00e9mov du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia. Patr\u00ed sem cel\u00fd rad ochoren\u00ed, ako napr\u00edklad posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha, rezistentn\u00e1 depresia a \u00fazkos\u0165 na konci \u017eivota<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010densk\u00e9 zdie\u013eanie h\u00fab <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh sen\u00e1tora Wienera pre Kaliforniu vych\u00e1dza z predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sn\u00e1h o podobn\u00fd postup, najm\u00e4 na \u00farovni miest. Vezmite si . Oakland<\/strong>, alebo napr\u00edklad v oblasti z\u00e1livu, alebo dokonca v surferskom meste\u010dku Santa Cruz<\/strong>. V\u0161etky tieto mest\u00e1 v Kalifornii bojovali - a vyhrala!<\/em>-ich bitky. Dnes je v t\u00fdchto mest\u00e1ch policajtom zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 zat\u00fdka\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed len za dr\u017eanie psychedelick\u00fdch drog. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SB 519 v\u0161ak chce dosiahnu\u0165 viac. Ak by bol schv\u00e1len\u00fd, opravil by \u0161t\u00e1tny trestn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00edk tak, aby jasne stanovil, \u017ee je povolen\u00e9 pestova\u0165 a zdie\u013ea\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 psychedelik\u00e1. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm slovom je \"zdie\u013ea\u0165\"<\/em>, nie pred\u00e1va\u0165 - preto\u017ee predaj triptychov je st\u00e1le zak\u00e1zan\u00fd. \u010co to v\u0161ak presne znamen\u00e1? Ako sa uv\u00e1dza v n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Soci\u00e1lne zdie\u013eanie\"<\/em><\/strong> znamen\u00e1 odovzdanie alebo dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 podanie [psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok] osobou star\u0161ou ako 21 rokov inej osobe star\u0161ej ako 21 rokov, <\/em>nie pre finan\u010dn\u00fd zisk<\/em><\/strong>...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"zna\u010dka
Foto: Vital Sinkevich on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon SB 519 v podstate povo\u013euje \"soci\u00e1lne zdie\u013eanie\"<\/em> magick\u00fdch h\u00fab a magick\u00fdch h\u013euzoviek spolu s LSD, DMT, ibogainom a meskal\u00ednom. Pokia\u013e ste nepred\u00e1va\u0165 alebo n\u00e1kup<\/em><\/strong>, nemo\u017eno vo\u010di v\u00e1m ani va\u0161im priate\u013eom vznies\u0165 \u017eiadne obvinenie. To znie spr\u00e1vne!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlasovanie prostredn\u00edctvom hlasovac\u00edch l\u00edstkov vs. zvolen\u00ed z\u00e1konodarcovia <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina reforiem protidrogovej politiky uskuto\u010dnila prostredn\u00edctvom hlasovania miestnych ob\u010danov. Kalifornia d\u00fafa, \u017ee sa jej podar\u00ed to ist\u00e9. Nie verejn\u00fdm hlasovan\u00edm<\/strong> ale so zvolen\u00fdmi z\u00e1konodarcami. Pre\u017eije SB 519 zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9, \u010dasom opotrebovan\u00e9 s\u00e1ly mestskej rady? Mo\u017eno nastal \u010das na nov\u00fa \u00e9ru legislat\u00edvy... <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koniec koncov, Kalifornia bola <\/em>prv\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd povolil marihuanu na lek\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely. \u010ciasto\u010dne v\u010faka rast\u00facim vedeck\u00fdm d\u00f4kazom v tom \u010dase. Mala by teda by\u0165 hist\u00f3ria v pr\u00edpade magick\u00fdch h\u00fab, magick\u00fdch h\u013euzoviek, LSD a iboga\u00ednu in\u00e1? Zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d<\/strong> by sa mali uprednostni\u0165, ako sa uv\u00e1dza v n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Kriminaliz\u00e1cia neodradila od u\u017e\u00edvania drog<\/em><\/strong>a namiesto toho zn\u00ed\u017eila bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvania drog. Vytvoril neregulovan\u00fd podzemn\u00fd trh, na ktorom sa \u0165a\u017eko overuj\u00fa d\u00e1vky a pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 fal\u0161ovate\u013eov vr\u00e1tane fentanylu sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee dod\u00e1vky neleg\u00e1lnych drog s\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdnimky z pravidla<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e ide o povolenie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab, magick\u00fdch h\u013euzoviek a in\u00fdch psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, existuje nieko\u013eko v\u00fdnimiek z pravidla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napriek svojej popularite, peyote<\/a><\/strong> - halucinog\u00e9n, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza v niektor\u00fdch kaktusoch, nie je na zozname povolen\u00fdch l\u00e1tok v SB 519. P\u00fdtate sa, pre\u010do je to tak? Na za\u010diatok, peyotl je posv\u00e4tn\u00fd pri r\u00f4znych domorod\u00fdch ritu\u00e1loch. Mnoho feder\u00e1lne uznan\u00fdch Domorod\u00e9 kmene<\/strong> u\u017e m\u00f4\u017eu leg\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 peyotl. Tak\u017ee vy\u0148at\u00edm peyotlu zo zoznamu by \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00fdmi obyvate\u013emi (alias turisti)<\/em> nebude ma\u0165 poku\u0161enie \"h\u013eada\u0165 poklady\" na ve\u013emi vy\u010derpan\u00fdch kaktusov\u00fdch pol\u00ed\u010dkach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Peyotl je v\u00fdslovne vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd... vzh\u013eadom na takmer ohrozen\u00fd status rastliny peyotl a osobitn\u00fd v\u00fdznam, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 peyotl v indi\u00e1nskej spiritualite.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"peyotlov\u00fd
Peyotlov\u00fd kaktus = takmer vymizol?? Domorod\u00ed \"zbera\u010di\" vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa v kalifornskej p\u00fa\u0161ti kaktusy peyotlu, tak\u017ee pre p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov neost\u00e1va ni\u010d. (Foto: Creative Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\"P\u00f4vodn\u00ed Ameri\u010dania v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch boli viac ako sto rokov prenasledovan\u00ed a st\u00edhan\u00ed za svoje obradn\u00e9 praktiky a pou\u017e\u00edvanie peyotlu a museli vybojova\u0165 mno\u017estvo pr\u00e1vnych a politick\u00fdch bitiek, aby dosiahli s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd chr\u00e1nen\u00fd \u0161tat\u00fat.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu je nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdnimiek zo z\u00e1kona SB 519, ak by bol prijat\u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • vedom\u00e9 pod\u00e1vanie psychedelick\u00fdch drog osob\u00e1m mlad\u0161\u00edm ako 18 rokov;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dr\u017eanie uveden\u00fdch drog na p\u00f4de \u0161koly; <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • vedenie alebo prev\u00e1dzkovanie vozidla pod vplyvom alkoholu a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pestovanie psychedelick\u00fdch drog pre finan\u010dn\u00e9 <\/em>zisk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u010co teraz?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Od 7. marca 2021 je SB 519 pevne v ruk\u00e1ch komisi\u00ed pre verejn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a zdravie. T\u00e1to aktualiz\u00e1cia prich\u00e1dza po tom, \u010do n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona z\u00edskal po\u010das prv\u00e9ho vypo\u010dutia celkovo 32 hlasov za a 4 hlasy proti. Ve\u013emi<\/em> skuto\u010dne s\u013eubn\u00e9. Pam\u00e4t\u00e1te si? Kalifornsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony \u010dasto schva\u013euj\u00fa zvolen\u00ed sen\u00e1tori, a nie verejn\u00fdm hlasovan\u00edm. \u010co je sk\u00f4r partia <\/em>kontroly volen\u00fdch \u00faradn\u00edkov. S\u013eubne v\u0161ak vyzer\u00e1 dekriminaliz\u00e1cia u\u017e\u00edvania magick\u00e9 huby<\/strong> a k\u00fazlo<\/strong> h\u013euzovky<\/strong>... <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Magick\u00e9 huby aj h\u013euzovky s\u00fa vynikaj\u00facou vo\u013ebou pre v\u00e1\u0161 prv\u00fd plnohodnotn\u00fd psychedelick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok. Ak v\u0161ak h\u013ead\u00e1te podporu kreativity pri ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch, psilocyb\u00edn je tie\u017e<\/em> v\u00e1\u0161 priate\u013e! Mikrod\u00e1vkovanie<\/strong> je . <\/em>nov\u00e1 zlat\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka v Kalifornii. Tak pre\u010do sa do tohto k\u00fazla nepusti\u0165? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Surfujte, pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00ed kamar\u00e1ti! Pre Golden State je to \u00faplne nov\u00fd de\u0148. Presadil sa n\u00e1vrh zn\u00e1my ako SB 519, ktor\u00fd v Kalifornii povo\u013euje dr\u017ebu, pestovanie, u\u017e\u00edvanie a \"soci\u00e1lne zdie\u013eanie\" psychedel\u00edk.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-17401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-legislation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17401"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160648,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17401\/revisions\/160648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17401"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=17401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}