{"id":18308,"date":"2021-05-17T07:58:55","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T07:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=18308"},"modified":"2023-05-11T09:23:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T07:23:17","slug":"how-blind-people-experience-psychedelics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/ako-blind-ludia-zazivaju-psychedelie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako nevidiaci za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa psychedelick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dokonca aj pri ve\u013emi n\u00edzkych \"subpercep\u010dn\u00fdch\" mno\u017estv\u00e1ch, ako napr\u00edklad pri mikrod\u00e1vkovan\u00ed, \u013eudia uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee farby sa im zdaj\u00fa \u017eiv\u0161ie. V\u0161etko sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 v\u0161eobecne vizu\u00e1lnej\u0161ie zauj\u00edmav\u00e9<\/em>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skvel\u00e9! Znie to super - po\u010fme na frakt\u00e1l!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etko m\u00e1 svoj \u010das, kamar\u00e1t!<\/em> Preto\u017ee n\u00e1s pr\u00e1ve napadlo: ak psychedelik\u00e1 ako m\u00e1gia, huby a h\u013euzovky s\u00fa <\/em>tak\u00fd vizu\u00e1lny z\u00e1\u017eitok - ako sa s nimi stretne \u010dlovek bez zraku?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9 je to pre nevidiaceho \u010dloveka zakopn\u00fa\u0165?<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je to fascinuj\u00faca ot\u00e1zka, ktorou sa vedci za\u010dali zaobera\u0165 len ned\u00e1vno. Ale existuje je .<\/em> v tejto oblasti prebieha v\u00fdskum. Ilsa Jerome je klinick\u00e1 v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka pre MAPY<\/a>, sama zrakovo postihnut\u00e1. Ned\u00e1vno sa rozhodla, \u017ee sa pok\u00fasi odpoveda\u0165 na ot\u00e1zku, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee nevidiaci \u010dlovek \"vidie\u0165\", alebo inak, ke\u010f je pod vplyvom psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme, je ve\u013ek\u00fd rozdiel, \u010di sa \u010dlovek narodil \u00faplne slep\u00fd, \u010diasto\u010dne slep\u00fd, alebo \u010dasom stratil zrak. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed kedysi mali nejak\u00fa formu zraku alebo si ho st\u00e1le zachovali, bude pravdepodobne <\/em>by\u0165 vizu\u00e1lny aspekt. Jerome vysvet\u013euje;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u013dudia, ktor\u00ed uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee vidia jasnej\u0161ie, to m\u00f4\u017eu robi\u0165 preto, lebo v\u010faka psychedelik\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu lep\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 svoju vizu\u00e1lnu pam\u00e4\u0165 a minul\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti...<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Opisuje tie\u017e \u0161t\u00fadiu z roku 1963, v ktorej 24 \u013eu\u010fom bez zraku podali LSD a uviedli, \u017ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"...vid\u00ed \u0161kvrny, svetl\u00e1, bodky a blikanie. Len ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo z nich uv\u00e1dzalo \"komplexn\u00e9\" vizu\u00e1lne obrazy - tv\u00e1re alebo predmety - alebo dokonca farby. Boli to v\u0161ak o\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00edci, nie psychol\u00f3govia... T\u00edto v\u00fdskumn\u00edci sa, \u017eia\u013e, nezauj\u00edmali o z\u00e1\u017eitok ako celok, \u010do je \u0161koda.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako teda vid\u00edte, v\u00fdskum je zatia\u013e pomerne skromn\u00fd. Jerome v\u0161ak pracuje na pr\u00edpade! S podporou MAPS sa v tejto oblasti ur\u010dite \u010doskoro dosiahne pokrok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neofici\u00e1lne d\u00f4kazy<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ale, samozrejme, zrakovo postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia neu\u017e\u00edvali psychedelik\u00e1 len vtedy, ke\u010f im ich vedci pod\u00e1vali v r\u00e1mci klinick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed. Existuje aj skupina anekdotick\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov, ktor\u00e9 sami uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na\u0161i nevidiaci psychonauti z kontingentu. Platformy ako Reddit umo\u017enili \u013eu\u010fom podeli\u0165 sa o svoje sk\u00fasenosti, a hoci individu\u00e1lne sk\u00fasenosti nemo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na definit\u00edvny z\u00e1ver, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa vytvori\u0165 odpove\u010f. Psychedelick\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti nikoho nie s\u00fa v ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade rovnak\u00e9 - \u010di u\u017e slep\u00e9ho alebo in\u00e9ho!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u0161t\u00fadii publikovanej v roku 2018 Vedomie a poznanie<\/a>, <\/em>sk\u00fasenosti mu\u017ea, ktor\u00fd sa narodil slep\u00fd (tak\u017ee nemal \u017eiadnu spomienku na zrak, z ktorej by mohol \u010derpa\u0165)<\/em> boli presk\u00faman\u00e9. I\u0161lo o 70-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho rockov\u00e9ho hudobn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd bol v \u010dl\u00e1nku ozna\u010den\u00fd ako \"p\u00e1n Modr\u00fd Pentagon\". (pod\u013ea jeho ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9ho typu LSD). <\/em>Podelil sa o psychedelick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky, ktor\u00e9 za\u017eil po\u010das svojej hudobnej kari\u00e9ry v 70. rokoch. Uviedol;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nikdy som nemal \u017eiadne vizu\u00e1lne obrazy. Neviem vidie\u0165 ani si predstavi\u0165, ako by mohlo vyzera\u0165 svetlo alebo tma...\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd druh synest\u00e9zie<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Av\u0161ak \"p\u00e1n Blue Pentagon urobil <\/em>za\u017e\u00edva siln\u00fa formu synest\u00e9zie. Zatia\u013e \u010do \u013eudia so zrakom \u010dasto za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa synest\u00e9ziu, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a spojenie zraku a zvuku. (napr. videnie hudby alebo po\u010d\u00favanie farieb)<\/em>, b\u00fdval\u00fd rockov\u00fd hudobn\u00edk mal sluchov\u00e9 a hmatov\u00e9 halucin\u00e1cie (t. j. zvuk a dotyk). <\/em>To poskytuje fascinuj\u00faci poh\u013ead na met\u00f3dy prep\u00e1jania mozgu, ke\u010f sa odstr\u00e1ni jeden zmysel. Je d\u00e1vno zn\u00e1me, \u017ee ke\u010f sa \u010dloveku odoberie jeden zmysel, ostatn\u00e9 zmysly sa m\u00f4\u017eu zosilni\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e1n Pentagon sa podelil o pr\u00edklad tohto fenom\u00e9nu zvukov\u00e9ho dotyku;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \"Hudba Bachovho tretieho Brandenbursk\u00e9ho koncertu vyvolala efekt vodop\u00e1du. V du\u0161i som po\u010dul hra\u0165 husle a zistil som, \u017ee m\u00e1m hodinov\u00fd monol\u00f3g s pou\u017eit\u00edm r\u00f4znych t\u00f3nov hlasov... LSD dalo v\u0161etk\u00e9mu 'v\u00fd\u0161ku'. Zvuky vych\u00e1dzaj\u00face zo skladieb, ktor\u00e9 by som norm\u00e1lne po\u010d\u00faval, sa stali trojrozmern\u00fdmi, hlbok\u00fdmi a oneskoren\u00fdmi.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Seroton\u00edn pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho!<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee zmyslov\u00e9 zm\u00e4tky sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 psychedel\u00edkmi z\u00e1visia od jednotlivca. P\u00e1n Pentagon bol hudobn\u00edk, tak\u017ee mo\u017eno bol mimoriadne naladen\u00fd na sluchov\u00fa sf\u00e9ru, ako by mohol by\u0165 vidiaci hudobn\u00edk. Samozrejme, je potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum. D\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak poveda\u0165, \u017ee psychedelik\u00e1 ako magick\u00e9 huby a h\u013euzovky bud\u00fa ma\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinok na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Preto\u017ee, ako viete, vizu\u00e1lna oblas\u0165 nie je takmer jedinou oblas\u0165ou, v ktorej psychedelik\u00e1 \u017eiaria. \u010ci u\u017e m\u00e1te zrak 20\/20, ste slabozrak\u00ed alebo \u00faplne slep\u00ed, v\u0161etci m\u00e1me seroton\u00ednov\u00e9 receptory, ktor\u00e9 sa po\u010das psychedelick\u00e9ho tripu naozaj rozbehn\u00fa. Ako vysvet\u013euje Jerome;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Klasick\u00e9 psychedelik\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 zmeny n\u00e1lady - v\u00fdrazne zosil\u0148uj\u00fa pozit\u00edvne aj negat\u00edvne pocity - a vn\u00edmania a pocitu vlastn\u00e9ho ja, ako u \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa slep\u00ed...<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

...z v\u00fdskumu vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee t\u00e1to sk\u00fasenos\u0165 nie je ani viac, ani menej desiv\u00e1 \u010di pr\u00edjemn\u00e1.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1te podobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti? Radi sa o nich dozvieme v koment\u00e1roch ni\u017e\u0161ie!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ak niekoho po\u017eiadate, aby sa podelil o nejak\u00e9 zauj\u00edmavosti zo svojich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed s psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, okrem duchovn\u00fdch v\u00fdkrikov, jedna z prv\u00fdch vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 spomen\u00fa, je to, \u010do videli. \"Steny d\u00fdchali!\", \"Videl som frakt\u00e1lne obrazce\" a v extr\u00e9mnych pr\u00edpadoch \"Pozrel som sa do tv\u00e1re boha!\".<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-18308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123650,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18308\/revisions\/123650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18308"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=18308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}