Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn p\u00f4sob\u00ed na psychologick\u00e9 mechanizmy a stimuluje zdrav\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl. Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee miera zmysluplnosti psychedelick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku s\u00favis\u00ed s mierou \u00faspe\u0161nosti terapie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je to jedna z najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch a najz\u00e1kernej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na svete: faj\u010denie tabaku. Od \u010c\u00edny po Argent\u00ednu, od Ju\u017enej Afriky po Island sa ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 vyfaj\u010dia miliardy cigariet. Pod\u013ea Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie faj\u010denie ro\u010dne zabije nieko\u013eko p\u00e4\u0165 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed a ro\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady svetov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva predstavuj\u00fa pribli\u017ene jeden bili\u00f3n (!) dol\u00e1rov. Z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od tabaku je jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pr\u00ed\u010din pred\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed, ktor\u00fdm sa d\u00e1 pred\u00eds\u0165, tvrd\u00ed WHO. Je celkom ironick\u00e9, \u017ee jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch glob\u00e1lnych hrozieb pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie sp\u00f4sobuje leg\u00e1lna droga.
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina faj\u010diarov potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zbavi\u0165 sa svojho zlozvyku. Podobne ako mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, aj tabak vytv\u00e1ra psychick\u00fa aj fyzick\u00fa z\u00e1vislos\u0165. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed sa pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165, zvy\u010dajne sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu met\u00f3d; od nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch n\u00e1plast\u00ed po nosov\u00e9 spreje, od \"studenej morky\" a\u017e po vyh\u013eadanie psychologick\u00e9ho poradenstva. Len mal\u00e9mu percentu faj\u010diarov sa podar\u00ed zbavi\u0165 sa zlozvyku. \u013dudia na celom svete z\u00fafalo h\u013eadaj\u00fa sp\u00f4sob, ako presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokia\u013e ide o nov\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby odvykania od faj\u010denia, v\u00fdskumy poukazuj\u00fa na prekvapiv\u00e9ho spojenca: magick\u00e9 huby. Presnej\u0161ie: kognit\u00edvno-behavior\u00e1lna terapia v kombin\u00e1cii s psilocyb\u00ednom - psychoakt\u00edvnou zlo\u017ekou magick\u00fdch h\u00fab. Pod\u013ea Matthewa Johnsona, psychiatra a v\u00fdskumn\u00edka z John's Hopkins University v Baltimore, by lie\u010dba z\u00e1vislost\u00ed psilocyb\u00ednom mohla by\u0165 dostupn\u00e1 u\u017e o desa\u0165 rokov*. Johnson urobil mal\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia<\/a> s 15 dlhodob\u00fdmi faj\u010diarmi, ktor\u00ed dostali 2-3 d\u00e1vky psilocyb\u00ednu po\u010das 13 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edkov sprev\u00e1dzali dvaja vy\u0161kolen\u00ed sprievodcovia, k\u00fdm za\u017e\u00edvali \u00fa\u010dinky psilocyb\u00ednu. Po\u010das cesty boli povzbudzovan\u00ed, aby cestovali dovn\u00fatra, pri\u010dom mali na o\u010diach tienidl\u00e1 a po\u010d\u00favali hudbu. Okrem psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fdch seden\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci absolvovali 15-t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov\u00fd tr\u00e9ning kognit\u00edvno-behavior\u00e1lnej terapie. \u00da\u010dinky boli ohromuj\u00face. 80% \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov \u00faspe\u0161ne prestalo faj\u010di\u0165! Pri \u0161es\u0165mesa\u010dnom sledovan\u00ed boli st\u00e1le \"\u010dist\u00ed\". Aby sme tento \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd v\u00fdsledok uviedli do kontextu: pri in\u00fdch terapi\u00e1ch sa percento \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdm sa podar\u00ed presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165, pohybuje okolo 17%. Hoci Johnsonova \u0161t\u00fadia m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 obmedzenia (najm\u00e4 mal\u00fa vzorku a ch\u00fdbaj\u00facu kontroln\u00fa skupinu), tieto s\u013eubn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky rozhodne up\u00fatali pozornos\u0165 vedeck\u00e9ho sveta. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebieha \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum potenci\u00e1lu psilocyb\u00ednu na odvykanie od z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok pom\u00e1ha \u013eu\u010fom zbavi\u0165 sa psychickej z\u00e1vislosti od tabaku. Johnson vysvet\u013euje: \"Po psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fdch sedeniach sa [\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci] \u013eah\u0161ie rozhodovali v dlhodobom z\u00e1ujme a menej \u010dasto sa rozhodovali na z\u00e1klade kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch hedonistick\u00fdch t\u00fa\u017eob. Uv\u00e1dzali tie\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161enie svojej sebesta\u010dnosti, d\u00f4very v schopnos\u0165 presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165.\" D\u00f4kazy zatia\u013e poukazuj\u00fa na psychologick\u00e9 mechanizmy, ktor\u00fdmi psilocyb\u00edn m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia. Na \u00faspechu tejto novej terapie sa v\u0161ak pravdepodobne podie\u013ea aj biologick\u00e1 zlo\u017eka. \"Predpoklad\u00e1me, \u017ee tu m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o dlhodob\u00e9 zmeny v dynamike mozgov\u00fdch siet\u00ed, hoci na to zatia\u013e nem\u00e1me definit\u00edvne d\u00f4kazy,\" hovor\u00ed Johnson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pre mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa magick\u00e9 huby, je psilocyb\u00ednov\u00e1 sk\u00fasenos\u0165 ve\u013emi duchovne a osobne v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. V skuto\u010dnosti je to pre mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed jeden z hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do id\u00fa na hubov\u00fd v\u00fdlet. Internet je pln\u00fd spr\u00e1vy z ciest<\/a> ktor\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee huby m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky. Vidie\u0165 svoj \u017eivot z vt\u00e1\u010dej perspekt\u00edvy, c\u00edti\u0165 sa v jednote s vesm\u00edrom, z\u00edska\u0165 n\u00e1h\u013ead na svoje minul\u00e9 \u010diny, za\u017ei\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie, poc\u00edti\u0165 bezpodmiene\u010dn\u00fa l\u00e1sku, z\u00edska\u0165 z\u00e1blesk bo\u017estva, z\u00edska\u0165 duchovn\u00e9 a filozofick\u00e9 poznatky... to je len nieko\u013eko z be\u017ene uv\u00e1dzan\u00fdch psychedelick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fdch h\u00fab. Pozrite si na\u0161u ponuku magick\u00fdch h\u013euzoviek a s\u00faprav na pestovanie magick\u00fdch h\u00fab a presved\u010dte sa sami!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Smoking tobacco is a vicious addiction that’s hard to break. Research has shown that psilocybin \u2013 in combination with cognitive behavioural therapy \u2013 could help smokers to quit. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-1929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124058,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929\/revisions\/124058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1929"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=1929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Psilocyb\u00edn pom\u00e1ha \u013eu\u010fom presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165 pomocou psychologick\u00fdch mechanizmov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Zmyslupln\u00e9 a mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky s\u00favisia s mierou \u00faspechu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nie je teda prekvapuj\u00face, \u017ee Johnsonove v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 subjekty uv\u00e1dzali aj ve\u013emi hlbok\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky. Pri ro\u010dnom sledovan\u00ed 13 z 15 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov zaradilo svoje psilocyb\u00ednov\u00e9 sedenia do prvej p\u00e4\u0165ky najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch duchovn\u00fdch a osobne zmyslupln\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitkov, ktor\u00e9 v \u017eivote za\u017eili. To kore\u0161ponduje s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdskumami, ktor\u00e9 uskuto\u010dnil Johns Hopkins na psilocyb\u00edn a mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky<\/a>.
Johnson vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee silnej\u0161ie mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s \u00faspechom pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia. A zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee plat\u00ed aj opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Traja \u013eudia v jeho \u0161t\u00fadii, ktor\u00fdm sa nepodarilo presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165, mali po\u010das psilocyb\u00ednov\u00fdch seden\u00ed menej zmyslupln\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky. Toto zistenie je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, preto\u017ee nazna\u010duje, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 povaha z\u00e1\u017eitku z h\u00fab je podstatnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou lie\u010debn\u00e9ho procesu. Vo farmaceutickom jazyku nie je psychedelick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok \"ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkom\" drogy, ktor\u00e9mu by sme sa mali vyh\u00fdba\u0165. Pr\u00e1ve psychedelick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok pon\u00faka \u013eu\u010fom in\u00fd poh\u013ead na ich n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie a umo\u017e\u0148uje im robi\u0165 zdrav\u0161ie rozhodnutia.
Ak faj\u010d\u00edte a t\u00fa\u017eite presta\u0165, mo\u017eno by magick\u00e9 huby mohli by\u0165 rie\u0161en\u00edm aj pre v\u00e1s! Dajte n\u00e1m vedie\u0165, \u010do si o tom mysl\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n