{"id":50276,"date":"2022-03-23T14:35:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T13:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=50276"},"modified":"2023-05-10T07:40:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T05:40:42","slug":"all-about-psilocybe-pelliculosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/vsetko-o-psilocybe-pelliculosa\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161etko o Psilocybe pelliculosa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd mykol\u00f3g Alexander H. Smith prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t ofici\u00e1lne identifikoval t\u00fato hubu v roku 1937. Op\u00edsal ich ako Psathyra<\/em> pelliculosa na z\u00e1klade exempl\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e9 na\u0161iel v Oregone a Washingtone. Typov\u00fd exempl\u00e1r nazbieral v roku 1935 ne\u010faleko jazera Tahkenitch v Oregone. Nesk\u00f4r, v roku 1941, Smith preklasifikoval svoj exempl\u00e1r na Hypholoma silvatica (nesk\u00f4r Psilocybe silvatica)<\/em>, preto\u017ee sa domnieval, \u017ee mal\u00e9 rozdiely medzi hubami nie s\u00fa tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, aby sa dali pova\u017eova\u0165 za nov\u00fd druh.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"\n
Slizk\u00fd mal\u00fd Psilocybe pelliculosa! cez Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nka Psilocybe <\/em>Pelliculosa z\u00edskava meno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

R\u00fdchlo sa posunul do roku 1958 a Smith ho spolu s kolegom mykol\u00f3gom Rolfom Singerom prehodnotili a preniesli do Psilocybe, <\/em>a vr\u00e1tenie tax\u00f3nu pelliculosa. <\/em>Gast\u00f3n Guzm\u00e1n, a Psilocybe <\/em>odborn\u00edk, da\u0165 P. pelliculosa <\/em>v sekcii Semilanceata, skupine pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch druhov s podobn\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme, \u017ee Psilocybe <\/em>znamen\u00e1 jedin\u00e9, a to pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 psychoakt\u00edvnych zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn psilocyb\u00ednu, psiloc\u00ednu a baeocyst\u00ednu. Ich koncentr\u00e1cia je v\u0161ak pomerne slab\u00e1. Hoci by ste pri jeho konzum\u00e1cii st\u00e1le zakopli, jeho psychoaktivita je trpasli\u010dia v porovnan\u00ed s jeho pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, ako napr. Psilocybe semilanceata<\/em> (alebo Liberty Cap), <\/em>prich\u00e1dza (pod\u013ea Paula Stametsa)<\/em> len na \u2155 a\u017e 1\/20 jeho \u00fa\u010dinnosti. To sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee P pelliculosa<\/em> ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 huba pre mikrodosery, \u010do z jej porovnate\u013enej \"slabiny\" rob\u00ed siln\u00fa str\u00e1nku. (Nech\u00e1pte to v\u0161ak zle - st\u00e1le ide o psychoakt\u00edvnu hubu - varujeme!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Chemick\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara psilocyb\u00ednu cez Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kde a kedy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psilocybe pelliculosa <\/em>poch\u00e1dza zo severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu v USA a Kanade, ale v malom mno\u017estve bol zaznamenan\u00fd aj v N\u00f3rsku a F\u00ednsku. Ob\u013eubuje naru\u0161en\u00e9 p\u00f4dy, t. j. popri lesn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch a chodn\u00edkoch, kde rastie v zhlukoch machu a drevnej hmoty. Plod\u00ed zvy\u010dajne za\u010diatkom zimy, po vlhkom a chladnom po\u010das\u00ed. V 60. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia sa objavili spr\u00e1vy o P. pelliculosa <\/em>pri pestovan\u00ed v laborat\u00f3riu str\u00e1ca svoje psychoakt\u00edvne vlastnosti, tak\u017ee sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee ide o hubu, ktor\u00e1 po\u017eiadavky <\/em>by\u0165 vo vo\u013enom v\u00fdbehu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n
cez Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013eadovo podobn\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ako pomerne v\u0161eobecne vyzeraj\u00faca huba P. pelliculosa <\/em>m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko dvojn\u00edkov. Je dos\u0165 podobn\u00fd t\u00fdm z rodu Mycena, Galerina a Hypholoma. <\/em>Ako sme u\u017e spomenuli, je tu aj \u010ciapka Liberty Cap<\/a> huba - ove\u013ea silnej\u0161\u00ed psilocybe. Sk\u00fasen\u00ed lovci h\u00fab ich m\u00f4\u017eu rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 pod\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdtrusov a ku\u017ee\u013eovit\u00e9ho tvaru klob\u00faka. Ak si tieto dva druhy pom\u00fdlite, ur\u010dite dostanete viac, ako ste si \u017eelali, \u010do s\u00edce nie je \u017eiaduce, ale je to ove\u013ea lep\u0161ie, ako ke\u010f si ich pom\u00fdlite. pelliculosa <\/em>pre jedno z jeho zl\u00fdch dvoj\u010diat. Obaja Galerina<\/a><\/em> a Pholiotina<\/a><\/em> huby s\u00fa pre \u010dloveka smrte\u013ene nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a ich toxicita je ve\u013emi vysok\u00e1. Ak teda m\u00e1te pochybnosti, nechajte dobre <\/em>s\u00e1m. (A zaobstarajte si sadu na pestovanie!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co sa skr\u00fdva v n\u00e1zve?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1zov pelliculosa <\/em>poch\u00e1dza z latinsk\u00e9ho slova \"pellicula <\/em>\u010do znamen\u00e1. \"film\". <\/em>Ide o \u017eelat\u00ednov\u00fd povlak (pelikuly) <\/em>uz\u00e1veru (vid\u00edte, hovorili sme v\u00e1m, \u017ee je to slizk\u00e9!) <\/em>T\u00e1to huba je zn\u00e1ma aj akoihli\u010dnan Psilocybe', <\/em>kv\u00f4li tomu, \u017ee uprednost\u0148uje ihli\u010dnat\u00e9 lesy, alebo \"pruhovan\u00e9 Psilocybe\". <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky: Ako rozpozna\u0165 t\u00fato hubu!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ak chcete identifikova\u0165 Psilocybe pelliculosa, pozrite si nasleduj\u00face inform\u00e1cie:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ciapka<\/strong>: ku\u017ee\u013eovit\u00fd, \u010dasom sa splo\u0161t\u00ed do zvonovit\u00e9ho tvaru - na rozdiel od niektor\u00fdch h\u00fab v\u0161ak nikdy nie je \u00faplne ploch\u00fd. Klob\u00fa\u010dik je lepkav\u00fd a hladk\u00fd, s priesvitn\u00fdmi l\u00edniami alebo br\u00e1zdami (pruhy) <\/em>ktor\u00e9 vy\u017earuj\u00fa zo stredu. Farba sa men\u00ed od \u010dervenohnedej po bled\u00fa sivo\u017elt\u00fa a po vysu\u0161en\u00ed na bledoru\u017eovo-b\u00e9\u017eov\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017diabre<\/strong>: \u017eiabre m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 od \u00fazkych a\u017e po mierne \u0161ir\u0161ie, s\u00fa bl\u00edzko seba a po \u010dase sa odde\u013euj\u00fa od stonky. V mladosti s\u00fa umbrovej farby, ale s bled\u0161\u00edmi okrajmi, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasom stmavn\u00fa, preto\u017ee ich pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa tmav\u00e9 v\u00fdtrusy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdtrusy: v\u00fdtrusy s\u00fa matne fialovo-hned\u00e9 a ich odtla\u010dok je podobn\u00fd. Maj\u00fa ov\u00e1lny a\u017e vajcovit\u00fd tvar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n
Sp\u00f3ry Psilocybe pelliculosa cez Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kme\u0148 (alebo \u0161t\u00fdl)<\/em><\/strong>: <\/em>d\u013a\u017eka stonky sa pohybuje od 6 do 8 cm a \u0161\u00edrka od 0,06 do 0,08 cm. Z\u00e1klad\u0148a je o nie\u010do \u0161ir\u0161ia, m\u00e1 hnedast\u00fd odtie\u0148 a hodv\u00e1bne \"ch\u013apky\". Vrchn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 stonky je siv\u00e1 a je pokryt\u00e1 bielym pr\u00e1\u0161kom (pruin\u00f3za). <\/em>Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 psilocyb\u00ednu sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee du\u017eina huby sa sfarb\u00ed do modrozelenej farby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a<\/strong>: Chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a Psilocybe pelliculosa <\/em>je op\u00edsan\u00fd ako farinaceous <\/em>\u010do znamen\u00e1 \"obsahuj\u00faci \u0161krob\". Zrejme podobn\u00fd \u010derstvo namletej m\u00fake. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200bM\u00f4\u017eem ho jes\u0165?<\/strong> : To je . <\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinog\u00e9nne. Postupujte opatrne<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1jdite ho<\/strong>: V machu a mul\u010di na okraji lesn\u00fdch ciest a chodn\u00edkov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n
cez Wikimedia Commons<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f<\/strong>: Za\u010diatkom zimy, po vlhkej jeseni.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodina<\/strong>: Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rod<\/strong>: Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhy<\/strong>: pelliculosa<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psilocybe pelliculosa je mal\u00e1, hned\u00e1 huba, ktor\u00e1 sa us\u00edd\u013euje v drevnatej sutine. A to nie je v\u0161etko - je lepkav\u00e1 a slizk\u00e1! (Ak by ste e\u0161te neboli presved\u010den\u00ed...) Ale - \u0161k\u00e1dlenie bokom - t\u00e1to mal\u00e1 huba patr\u00ed do ve\u013ekej skupiny pomerne oby\u010dajne vyzeraj\u00facich h\u00fab, ktor\u00e9 pod nev\u00fdrazn\u00fdm povrchom skr\u00fdvaj\u00fa svoj pozoruhodn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-50276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123318,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50276\/revisions\/123318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50276"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=50276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}