{"id":62812,"date":"2022-06-05T11:52:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-05T09:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=62812"},"modified":"2023-05-12T16:11:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T14:11:17","slug":"kings-college-london-to-explore-psilocybin-for-autistic-adults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/kings-college-london-to-explore-psilocybin-for-autistic-adults\/","title":{"rendered":"King's College London sk\u00fama psilocyb\u00edn pre dospel\u00fdch autistov"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"font-size: 24px\">\u00a0Doteraj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum sa v\u0161ak zameral len na <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/uofgpgrblog.com\/pgrblog\/2021\/3\/24\/neurodiversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">neurotypick\u00e9<\/a><\/strong> dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov. A \u010do jednotlivci, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00e9 mozgov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy, ako napr\u00edklad dospel\u00ed s autizmom? Ako by z\u00e1zraky psilocyb\u00ednu p\u00f4sobili na neurodivergentn\u00e9 mysle?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vo svete vedy sa objavuje nov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. M\u00f4\u017eu hr\u00edby a z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 h\u013euzovky pon\u00faknu\u0165 nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pre dospel\u00fdch autistov, ktor\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu chcie\u0165 nielen pre\u017ei\u0165 - <em>ale aj prosperova\u0165!<\/em> - vo svete, ktor\u00fd ich potreby zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a prehliada?<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-new-psilocybin-study-for-autistic-adults\"><strong>Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia psilocyb\u00ednu pre dospel\u00fdch s autizmom<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z In\u0161tit\u00fatu psychiatrie, psychol\u00f3gie a neurovedy (IoPPN) na King College London sa pripravuj\u00fa na nov\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu o \u00fa\u010dinkoch psilocyb\u00ednu na dospel\u00fdch autistov. Pripravovan\u00fd projekt s k\u00f3dov\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom <strong>Psilaut, <\/strong>sa bude venova\u0165 tomu, ako psilocyb\u00edn men\u00ed <em>jedine\u010dn\u00e9 mozgov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy<\/em> u dospel\u00fdch autistov na rozdiel od dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov bez autizmu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/-W7k23Ee6MelhFc_NuUU_8SJuciAqXqIQunjDA3avB0eVQ29q4Wrf5POzbUthS9UVJYw_cVaKxDNYqGUWht-GmqSlrsxS7bNJfST8YSSIq3wF5lHNYb2wrMr3aEZ0-lxFM60f5A78lKAPZCgxQ\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"462\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Foto cez Wholecelium)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia bude prvou svojho druhu, ktor\u00e1 bude testova\u0165 psilocyb\u00edn u dospel\u00fdch autistov. Aby vo svete medic\u00edny nezostal priestor na pochybnosti, Psilaut bude dvojito zaslepen\u00fd, randomizovan\u00fd a kontrolovan\u00fd aj placebom. Ved\u00faca v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka profesorka Grainne McAlonanov\u00e1, profesorka transla\u010dnej neurovedy na King's IoPPN, vysvetlila svoje n\u00e1deje na projekt v tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Som ve\u013emi r\u00e1d, \u017ee COMPASS Pathways podporuje na\u0161e v\u00fdskumy v oblasti vedy o neurodiverzite mozgu. Na\u0161\u00edm dlhodob\u00fdm cie\u013eom je poskytova\u0165 viac a lep\u0161ie prisp\u00f4soben\u00fdch <\/em><strong><em>mo\u017enosti pre \u013eud\u00ed s autizmom<\/em><\/strong><em> a osoby s pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi ochoreniami. Pred za\u010dat\u00edm klinick\u00fdch sk\u00fa\u0161ok mus\u00edme skuto\u010dne pochopi\u0165 mechanizmy mozgu autistov.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Profesor McAlonan u\u017e viedol nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdskumov v oblasti autizmu. Tentoraz Psilaut spoluorganizuj\u00fa King's IoPPN a South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 COMPASS Pathways poskytuje zl\u00fa\u010deninu \u0161t\u00fadie s n\u00e1zvom COMP360 psilocyb\u00edn. \u0160t\u00fadie sa z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 40 dospel\u00fdch autistov a 30 dospel\u00fdch neautistov.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>N\u00e1dej pre \u013eud\u00ed s neurodiverzitou<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160t\u00fadia, ktor\u00e1 sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje na King's IoPPN, zis\u0165uje, \u010di <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serotonin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>seroton\u00edn<\/strong><\/a> (alias <em>\"horm\u00f3n \u0161\u0165astia\"<\/em>) funguje v mozgov\u00fdch sie\u0165ach dospel\u00fdch autistov a dospel\u00fdch neautistov odli\u0161ne. Seroton\u00ednov\u00e1 signaliz\u00e1cia je tie\u017e chemickou l\u00e1tkou v mozgu, ktor\u00e1 najviac s\u00favis\u00ed s<em> \"trippy\" <\/em>\u00fa\u010dinky. Pomocou behavior\u00e1lnych \u00faloh a skenovania mozgu bud\u00fa vedci schopn\u00ed presne ur\u010di\u0165, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom psilocyb\u00edn men\u00ed seroton\u00ednov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/_ThhLa77V-K_TA6StLoLs22lFvz3VzIBDeX6rLK43TBmx6cnV-QhM7V8DILqovSRceCcvyn7v_Bb1ZBIRlFPK_54RhM1PLPgYHlwN-Ah7L2LTj3dVm9bQA85_sRfciEEXDBAzgR-92cDV-nKsg\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"520\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em>(Foto: Aedrian on Unsplash)<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kl\u00e1ra, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed\u010dka skor\u0161ej \u0161t\u00fadie o autizme, bola pote\u0161en\u00e1, ke\u010f sa dozvedela, \u017ee vedci sa teraz sna\u017eia o v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu neurodiverzitu vo svojom psychedelickom v\u00fdskume. A s pomocou psilocyb\u00ednu mo\u017eno pr\u00e1ve oni dok\u00e1\u017eu zmapova\u0165 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 mozgov\u00e9 vzorce autistov. Ako vysvetlila, pre Kl\u00e1ru je to hlboko osobn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Obaja so synom m\u00e1me autizmus, a to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 niekedy n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Te\u0161\u00ed ma, \u017ee sa v\u00fdskumn\u00edci zaoberaj\u00fa <\/em><strong><em>\u010d\u00edm sa l\u00ed\u0161i autistick\u00fd mozog <\/em><\/strong><em>od neurotypick\u00e9ho. D\u00e1va mi to n\u00e1dej, \u017ee v bud\u00facnosti mo\u017eno objav\u00edme nov\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby podpory \u013eud\u00ed a rod\u00edn, ktor\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu potrebova\u0165 pomoc, a \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bude viac akceptova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed s neurodiverzitou.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pr\u00edznaky a sympt\u00f3my autizmu<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health sa po\u010det autistov <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/publichealth.jhu.edu\/2020\/us-autism-rates-up-10-percent-in-new-cdc-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">sa zv\u00fd\u0161il trojn\u00e1sobne<\/a><\/strong> od roku 2000 z 0,67 % osemro\u010dn\u00fdch det\u00ed na 1,85 %. Napriek tomu je autizmus st\u00e1le jedn\u00fdm z najviac nepochopen\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed v spolo\u010dnosti. Ke\u010f\u017ee jeho znaky sa vyskytuj\u00fa v spektre, samotn\u00fd autizmus m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 definova\u0165.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/yIOYEmY6uYhSIk22URmkH899aQya_2dI6r_TrEcc738b0QPdKJht83xb_zlLMvMuGLiovjsw8nMs-4q1JJiuS1tkw6AxWKQUTwfP0Lva_k363B_YusHCA8fFb1Hn6gOrBagytMoQczw4QX5k3Q\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Foto: MissLunaRose12 na Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 znaky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu poukazova\u0165 na to, \u017ee osoba patr\u00ed do tohto spektra. \u010casto maj\u00fa probl\u00e9my s komunik\u00e1ciou a vytv\u00e1ran\u00edm citov\u00fdch a soci\u00e1lnych v\u00e4zieb s okol\u00edm. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tie\u017e zahlten\u00ed zmyslov\u00fdmi podnetmi, ako s\u00fa zvuky, svetl\u00e1 a v\u00f4ne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea Centra pre kontrolu a prevenciu chor\u00f4b (CDC) sa u os\u00f4b s autizmom vyskytuj\u00fa tieto pr\u00edznaky:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Vyh\u00fdbanie sa o\u010dn\u00e9mu kontaktu<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Oneskoren\u00e9 re\u010dov\u00e9 a komunika\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Spoliehanie sa na pravidl\u00e1 a postupy<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Roz\u010du\u013eovanie sa nad relat\u00edvne mal\u00fdmi zmenami<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 reakcie na zvuky, chute, poh\u013eady, dotyky a v\u00f4ne<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u0164a\u017ekosti s pochopen\u00edm em\u00f3ci\u00ed in\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Zameranie sa na \u00fazky okruh z\u00e1ujmov alebo predmetov alebo posadnutos\u0165 nimi<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Opakuj\u00face sa spr\u00e1vanie, ako napr\u00edklad m\u00e1vanie rukami alebo hojdanie.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Deti nereaguj\u00face na svoje meno do 12 mesiacov<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Deti neukazuj\u00fa na vzdialen\u00e9 predmety do 14 mesiacov.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u013eadanie nov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Guy Goodwin, hlavn\u00fd lek\u00e1r spolo\u010dnosti COMPASS Pathways, sa podelil o svoje nad\u0161enie z nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej \u0161t\u00fadie o psilocyb\u00edne:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Sme radi, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme financova\u0165 tento inovat\u00edvny v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd je prv\u00fdm svojho druhu s pou\u017eit\u00edm psilocyb\u00ednu u dospel\u00fdch autistov. D\u00fafame, \u017ee t\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia zlep\u0161\u00ed pochopenie toho, ako <\/em><strong><em>seroton\u00ednov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/em><\/strong><em> sa podie\u013ea na autizme. Pre autistov, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa lie\u010dbu sympt\u00f3mov, ktor\u00e9 im sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa \u0165a\u017ekosti, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tento v\u00fdskum prv\u00fdm krokom k n\u00e1jdeniu nov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samotn\u00fd projekt Psilaut bude vies\u0165 Tobias Whelan, doktorand na King's a vedeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk spolo\u010dnosti COMPASS Pathways. Na jeho pr\u00e1cu dohliadaj\u00fa profesor Declan Murphy a Dr. Nicolaas Puts z King's IoPPN, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa tie\u017e v\u00fdskumn\u00edkmi v tejto \u0161t\u00fadii. Profesor Sir Simon Baron-Cohen a Dr. Carrie Allisonov\u00e1 na <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autismresearchcentre.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">V\u00fdskumn\u00e9 centrum pre autizmus<\/a> <\/strong>na univerzite v Cambridgei bud\u00fa tie\u017e spolupracova\u0165 a sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako extern\u00ed poradcovia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Psychedelik\u00e1 a autizmus<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie je to prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t, \u010do vedci testovali psychedelik\u00e1 ako sp\u00f4sob pomoci dospel\u00fdm autistom. V roku 2017 Multidisciplin\u00e1rna asoci\u00e1cia pre psychedelick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie (MAPS) pou\u017eila MDMA na lie\u010dbu soci\u00e1lnej \u00fazkosti u dospel\u00fdch autistov, v <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-018-5010-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e1 verzia<\/a><\/strong> 12 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov. \u0160t\u00fadia uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee <em>\"r\u00fdchle a trval\u00e9 zlep\u0161enie sympt\u00f3mov soci\u00e1lnej \u00fazkosti\"<\/em>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 u t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed patria k <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/autism\/facts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">autistick\u00e9 spektrum<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/zG0UmKKFqqxjc5Ko0bAdXY7HWpcwrqABwYbX3r5tyM8xzADqUpi4EGyobBnka7qcpolZJYjQ557FSNAVwPIylgDMdIIPXwhu9CD9OIDZVr3N_x-WPS5NKUq_XPOhVwmEl21zzODmQ9OvjyUEPQ\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"519\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Foto: MissLunaRose12 na Wikimedia Commons)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berra Yazar-Klosinski, jeden z autorov \u0161t\u00fadie, povedal <em>Filter<\/em> \u017ee hlavnou motiv\u00e1ciou jej v\u00fdskumu bol soci\u00e1lny boj jej autistick\u00e9ho brata:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"M\u00e1 40 rokov a st\u00e1le \u017eije doma s mojimi rodi\u010dmi. A tak som bol v\u017edy ve\u013emi motivovan\u00fd, aby som sa pok\u00fasil <\/em><strong><em>n\u00e1js\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ako mu pom\u00f4c\u0165.<\/em><\/strong><em>.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoci ide o mal\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu, \u00fadaje o pou\u017eit\u00ed MDMA na lie\u010dbu autistick\u00fdch sympt\u00f3mov boli s\u013eubn\u00e9. Yazar-Klosinski povedal <em>Filter<\/em> v tom istom rozhovore:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"V\u00fdsledky mali ve\u013ek\u00fa ve\u013ekos\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinku, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je to siln\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee by sme mohli by\u0165 schopn\u00ed zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky soci\u00e1lnej \u00fazkosti, ktor\u00fdmi trpeli. Mali sme \u0161es\u0165mesa\u010dn\u00e9 sledovanie a mnoh\u00ed z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov mali <\/em><strong><em>\u00faplne zmenil [ich] \u017eivot<\/em><\/strong><em> po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u0161t\u00fadie. Boli to \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed nikdy neopustili domov svojich rodi\u010dov.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Po \u0161t\u00fadiu sa ods\u0165ahovali, za\u010dali chodi\u0165 do \u0161koly a pridali sa k futbalov\u00e9mu t\u00edmu. V\u0161etky tieto veci, ktor\u00e9 si naozaj vy\u017eadovali ve\u013ea <\/em><strong><em>soci\u00e1lna interakcia<\/em><\/strong><em>, boli \u00faplne v poriadku.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nie je to liek na samotn\u00fd autizmus<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165, \u017ee psychedelick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny, ako napr\u00edklad psilocyb\u00edn a MDMA, sa ne\u0161tuduj\u00fa ako \"liek\" na autizmus ako ochorenie. Sk\u00f4r sa jednoducho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na to, aby pomohli autistom c\u00edti\u0165 sa vo svojom prostred\u00ed lep\u0161ie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yazar-Klosinski objasnil <em>Filter<\/em> \u00fa\u010dinky psychedel\u00edk na autistick\u00fa myse\u013e:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"\u010cas\u0165, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eeme lie\u010di\u0165, je <\/em><strong><em>soci\u00e1lna \u00fazkos\u0165 a trauma<\/em><\/strong><em> ktor\u00e9 sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s autizmom.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ke\u010f boli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pod vplyvom, nemali niekedy pocit, \u017ee by sa nie\u010do zmenilo, \u010do bolo zauj\u00edmav\u00e9. Oni u\u017e \u017eij\u00fa svoje \u017eivoty dos\u0165 <\/em><strong><em>zmenen\u00fd stav<\/em><\/strong><em>. Tak\u017ee to, \u017ee na vrchole je psychedelick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, sa mi nezdalo a\u017e tak\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Pokia\u013e sa im podar\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 vhodn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu pre ich mozog a n\u00e1js\u0165 si pr\u00e1cu, ktor\u00e1 ich uspokoj\u00ed, je \u010dasto mo\u017en\u00e9, aby mali <\/em><strong><em>\u00faplne plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot<\/em><\/strong><em>. V skuto\u010dnosti si nemysl\u00edm, \u017ee autizmus je du\u0161evn\u00e9 ochorenie. Je to sk\u00f4r sp\u00f4sob bytia.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asi najlep\u0161ie to povedala Anya Ustaszewski v denn\u00edku The Guardian, ke\u010f povedala, \u017ee <em>\"\u013eudia s autizmom s\u00fa viac postihnut\u00ed spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou ako svoj\u00edm autizmom.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Autistick\u00ed psychonauti<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vo veku 23 rokov bol Aaron Paul Orsini diagnostikovan\u00fd ako autista.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u017edy bol na<em> \"re\u017eim ment\u00e1lneho pre\u017e\u00edvania\"<\/em> a\u017e do tej miery, \u017ee sa ocitol v pasci svojich my\u0161lienok. V 27 rokoch v snahe pochopi\u0165 a spoji\u0165 sa so svetom mimo seba prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vysk\u00fa\u0161al LSD. T\u00e1to psychedelick\u00e1 sk\u00fasenos\u0165 nav\u017edy zmenila jeho \u017eivot, ako povedal Orsini <em>Filter<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Ja som si uvedomil, \u017ee mi ch\u00fdba energetick\u00fd podpis in\u00fdch bytost\u00ed v mojej bl\u00edzkosti. Psychedelik\u00e1 mi uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee existuje <\/em><strong><em>nie\u010do in\u00e9 ako hlas v mojej hlave<\/em><\/strong><em> navigova\u0165 svet.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Mal som be\u017en\u00fd psychedelick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok, ktor\u00fd by hl\u00e1silo mnoho \u013eud\u00ed, pokia\u013e ide o spojenie s pr\u00edrodou, so sebou sam\u00fdm a pocit jednoty alebo \u00fa\u017easu. Ale vec, ktor\u00e1 vynikla, bol hlbok\u00fd druh [z\u00e1\u017eitku], ktor\u00fd sa ozna\u010duje ako <\/em><strong><em>interocept\u00edvne spracovanie<\/em><\/strong><em>. A tento druh zv\u00fd\u0161enia mojej schopnosti rozpozna\u0165 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 pocitov\u00e9 stavy.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/SCdPq2N-oujgy9q30cSlFYnZTLUkJs3qmXUCNf_rppWEMnmvuUrCXI8D1TYD3E42VMgqySRbw9jM7M3XVEu57dRyyGvgYpxezy1fhdqY9jLFL5fgppM9xZtQFZNIgLDIfe__kmxhAm1TahNu2w\" alt=\"\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em>Aaron Paul Orsini so svojou knihou Autism on Acid. <mark>(Foto cez https:\/\/www.autismonacid.com\/)<\/mark>&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Orsiniho psychedelick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok mal tak\u00fd vplyv, \u017ee o \u0148om nap\u00edsal knihu s n\u00e1zvom <em>\"Autizmus na kyseline: Ako mi LSD pomohlo pochopi\u0165, zorientova\u0165 sa, zmeni\u0165 a oceni\u0165 moje autistick\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie\"<\/em>. Vytvoril k nej aj webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku AutismOnAcid.com. \u010coskoro mu poslali spr\u00e1vy aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed autisti, ktor\u00ed experimentovali s psychedel\u00edkmi. Jednou z t\u00fdchto podobne zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00facich os\u00f4b bola Justine Leeov\u00e1, postgradu\u00e1lna \u0161tudentka farmakol\u00f3gie na Kalifornskej univerzite.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lepenie cez Zoom<\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f pri\u0161iel COVID a v podstate zatvoril svet, Orsini a Lee za\u010dali ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 organizova\u0165 stretnutia na Zoom, aby sa porozpr\u00e1vali s ostatn\u00fdmi autistami o psychedelik\u00e1ch. T\u00edto dvaja priatelia potom spoluzalo\u017eili <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autisticpsychedelic.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Autistick\u00e1 psychedelick\u00e1 komunita<\/a><\/strong> zbiera\u0165 sk\u00fasenosti od \u013eud\u00ed s neurodiverzitou. Tieto jedine\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy boli nesk\u00f4r zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 v knihe s n\u00e1zvom <em>\"Autistick\u00e1 psyched\u00e9lia\"<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"V skuto\u010dnosti sa sna\u017e\u00edme o to, aby sa t\u00e1to konverz\u00e1cia rozvinula a vytvoril sa pre \u0148u priestor.\"<\/em> Orsini povedal <em>Filter<\/em>. <em>\"A jednou z t\u00fdchto ot\u00e1zok je, \u010di sa tieto zmeny dej\u00fa len po\u010das vystavenia t\u00fdmto l\u00e1tkam? Pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa sa tieto zmeny \u010falej?\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Psychedelick\u00e1 komunita pre autizmus<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeden z tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edbehov poch\u00e1dza od Thomasa:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Pred psychedelick\u00fdmi liekmi, ke\u010f som po\u010dul vonku \u0161tekot psa, hlasn\u00e9 auto, buchnutie dver\u00ed alebo ke\u010f niekto zhodil tanier, ve\u013emi som sa roz\u010d\u00falil, takmer som z\u00faril, najm\u00e4 ak som sa sna\u017eil s\u00fastredi\u0165. A to je dnes 100% pre\u010d. Ke\u010f sa kdeko\u013evek ozve hlasn\u00fd zvuk, <\/em><strong><em>u\u017e to nebol\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><em> Som \u00faplne pokojn\u00fd.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/FEZwyLS49Mme3qFvRPuBItLZBmKm0NPKJdmG8xsiyrpWUSWI2wdTc3YtVLrhf2kIn8Ihg-L6IPL9BMiimWqiRsF9C49YULkvATmOyiQ0HzS-wxZrexG0CiVhXX5lDRipIGkoGx5e_4CGfbYIkQ\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"519\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Foto: Darryl Leja, NHGRI na Flickr)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spoluzakladate\u013e Lee bol v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fd za mo\u017enos\u0165 vypo\u010du\u0165 si pr\u00edbehy, ako je Thomasov, aj ke\u010f len prostredn\u00edctvom Zoomu a chatov\u00fdch spr\u00e1v. Povedala <em>Filter<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Bola to \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 cesta. Nedok\u00e1\u017eem vyjadri\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00fa v\u010fa\u010dnos\u0165 za v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlenov komunity, ktor\u00ed sa podelili o svoje pr\u00edbehy a ktor\u00ed mi jednoducho dovolili by\u0165 pr\u00edtomn\u00ed a po\u010d\u00fava\u0165 ich.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k \u00faspechu je st\u00e1le terapia rozhovorom<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoci \u0161t\u00fadie o psilocyb\u00edne a MDMA s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fdm pr\u00eds\u013eubom na zmiernenie soci\u00e1lnej \u00fazkosti a traumy dospel\u00fdch autistov, odborn\u00edci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 psychedelik\u00e1 nezaru\u010duj\u00fa trval\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Aby boli psychedelick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny skuto\u010dne \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, musia sa sp\u00e1ja\u0165 s terapiou rozhovorom.<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yazar-Klosinki vysvetlil <em>Filter<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Nesta\u010d\u00ed len otvori\u0165 dvere, mus\u00edte nimi prejs\u0165 a potom nadviaza\u0165 nov\u00e9 kontakty. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 psychedelikum, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1ra tak\u00fdto zmenen\u00fd stav, ktor\u00e9 je schopn\u00e9 prep\u00e1ja\u0165 mozog, by vytvorilo tak\u00e9to otvorenie... Je to naozaj t\u00e1 integr\u00e1cia [a] psychoterapia, kde je to, mysl\u00edm,<\/em><strong><em> je naozaj d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sme sa pripravili aj integrovali.<\/em><\/strong><em>\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u010co \u010falej?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roku 2022 vedci vedia o psychedelik\u00e1ch viac ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Prib\u00fadaj\u00fa presved\u010div\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee psychedelik\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017eu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \"plasticitu\" mozgu, ktor\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje meni\u0165 my\u0161lienkov\u00e9 vzorce a vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/psilocybin-vypestuje-nove-neuronove-konekcie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nov\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 spojenia<\/a><\/strong>, aby nahradili tie, ktor\u00e9 stratili v d\u00f4sledku depresie a traumy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/WiMp5-RJgpW8tuhc0TWlXI2LysTdfozU8kqhEgzXDZQIc_gRQeoRsifVM2sOwr8kZ6ojzfa36avHU1B5PipQgNH9QerOjt49w68KJOWE4xwnrM8ZDS0iy2LeUOPrYQ-_5v5Tw46UlajDZMbQhQ\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"464\"><p><\/p>\n<figcaption><em><mark>(Foto cez Wholecelium)<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nov\u00fd v\u00fdskum tie\u017e uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee psilocyb\u00edn je rovnako<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/studia-ukazala-psilocybin-ucinnejsi-nez-antidepresiva-velkej-farmy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">efekt\u00edvne<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;ako be\u017en\u00e9 antidepres\u00edva. A ke\u010f\u017ee \u00darad pre kontrolu potrav\u00edn a lie\u010div (FDA) ozna\u010dil psilocyb\u00edn aj MDMA ako <strong><em>\"prelomov\u00e9 terapie\"<\/em><\/strong>, mo\u017eno sa v bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti v lek\u00e1rni objav\u00ed liek na b\u00e1ze h\u00fab. <\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psilocyb\u00edn m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l zmeni\u0165 \u017eivot dospel\u00fdch autistov k lep\u0161iemu. Pripravovan\u00e1 prv\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia svojho druhu z King's College London osvetl\u00ed ich jedine\u010dn\u00fa perspekt\u00edvu a n\u00e1jde sp\u00f4soby, ako im ju u\u013eah\u010di\u0165.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>To je obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstvo pre \u013eudstvo na celom svete!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Psychedelick\u00e1 renesancia nevykazuje \u017eiadne zn\u00e1mky \u00fastupu. L\u00e1tky ako psilocyb\u00edn z magick\u00fdch h\u00fab a h\u013euzovky, ktor\u00e9 sa kedysi ozna\u010dovali za \u010disto rekrea\u010dn\u00e9, sa teraz sk\u00famaj\u00fa ako \u010fal\u0161ia ve\u013ek\u00e1 vec v lie\u010dbe du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-62812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wholecelium"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62812"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124083,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62812\/revisions\/124083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62812"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=62812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}