{"id":68282,"date":"2022-06-30T14:24:13","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T12:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=68282"},"modified":"2023-05-09T10:57:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T08:57:42","slug":"mycology-spotlight-psilocybe-caerulescens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/mykologia-spotlight-psilocybe-caerulescens\/","title":{"rendered":"Mykol\u00f3gia v centre pozornosti: Psilocybe Caerulescens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svoju sk\u00fasenos\u0165 op\u00edsal v dnes u\u017e kultovom \u010dl\u00e1nku (publikovan\u00fd v \u010dasopise LIFE v roku 1957 a zasl\u00fa\u017eil sa o roz\u0161\u00edrenie poznatkov o magick\u00fdch hub\u00e1ch na Z\u00e1pade)<\/em> s n\u00e1zvom 'H\u013eadanie magickej huby. <\/em>Ako sme v\u0161ak u\u017e spomenuli, tieto huby maj\u00fa fascinuj\u00facu a starobyl\u00fa hist\u00f3riu, ktor\u00e1 vznikla tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred ich uveden\u00edm na svetov\u00fa sc\u00e9nu.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak si ich pozrime!<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Dobr\u00fd \"\u0161tartovac\u00ed\" hr\u00edb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V r\u00e1mci Psilocybe <\/em>Tento rod h\u00fab samozrejme obsahuje psilocyb\u00edn aj psiloc\u00edn ako dominantn\u00e9 psychoakt\u00edvne zl\u00fa\u010deniny. Nie je v\u0161ak zn\u00e1ma t\u00fdm, \u017ee by bola obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 siln\u00e1, m\u00e1 n\u00edzku a\u017e stredn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a \u010dasto o nie\u010do krat\u0161\u00ed trip, ne\u017e je tradi\u010dn\u00e9 - v priemere okolo 3-6 hod\u00edn. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu s\u00fa v\u0161ak dobrou \"\u0161tartovacou\" magickou hubou pre zberate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do Mexika v n\u00e1deji na silnej\u0161\u00ed trip P. mexicana<\/a> <\/em>sa hovor\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00fa mierne anti-klimax. Av\u0161ak, Paul Stamets<\/a> st\u00e1le opisuje t\u00fato hubu ako \"siln\u00fa\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
P. Caerulescens (cez Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zosuv p\u00f4dy Miluj\u00faci huby s mnoh\u00fdmi menami<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zn\u00e1my sk\u00f4r ako \"Derrumbes <\/em>alebo 'Landslide Mushroom'<\/em> - je tie\u017e zaraden\u00e1 do skupiny h\u00fab, ktor\u00e9 sa te\u0161ia ve\u013ekej \u00facte (vr\u00e1tane Psilocybe mexicana) <\/em>s n\u00e1zvom \"teonanacatl <\/em>alebo \"Bo\u017eie huby\", <\/em>\u0161amani v starovekom aj s\u00fa\u010dasnom Mexiku. Vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode je to odoln\u00e1 a \u013eahko rast\u00faca huba, ktor\u00e1 uprednost\u0148uje miesta, kde je p\u00f4da naru\u0161en\u00e1 a in\u00e9 rastliny a huby rast\u00fa len zriedka. To samozrejme zah\u0155\u0148a aj oblasti, kde ned\u00e1vno do\u0161lo k zosuvom p\u00f4dy (preto ten n\u00e1zov) - <\/em> primerane, \"derrumbe<\/em> znamen\u00e1 \"zr\u00fatenie <\/em>v \u0161paniel\u010dine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde a kedy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to huba miluj\u00faca ni\u010denie, P. caerulescens, <\/em>poch\u00e1dza z Mexika, ale u\u017e st\u00e1ro\u010dia sa pestuje aj mimo neho. Preto, <\/em>vyskytuje sa aj v Braz\u00edlii a Venezuele, ako aj v niektor\u00fdch oblastiach Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, napr\u00edklad na Floride, v Georgii alebo Ju\u017enej Karol\u00edne. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v\u0161ak bola \"ofici\u00e1lne\" identifikovan\u00e1 v roku 1923, ke\u010f r\u00e1stla na mul\u010di z cukrovej trstiny v Alabame. \u010casto sa vyskytuje vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmorsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161kach, v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach s ur\u010dit\u00fdm mno\u017estvom slne\u010dn\u00e9ho svetla. Rastie po\u010das mexick\u00e9ho obdobia da\u017e\u010fov od j\u00fana do okt\u00f3bra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
P. Caerulescens (cez Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 Vzh\u013eadovo podobn\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nka P.caerulescens <\/em>m\u00e1 strieborno-modr\u00fd trblietav\u00fd lesk, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu je menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee si ju pom\u00fdlite s in\u00fdmi hubami. M\u00f4\u017ee v\u0161ak dor\u00e1s\u0165 do obrovskej \u0161k\u00e1ly ve\u013ekost\u00ed, tak\u017ee je o nie\u010do menej \u013eahk\u00e9 ju identifikova\u0165 s celkom <\/em>istota vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode. Ak sa v\u00e1m v\u0161ak podar\u00ed z\u00edska\u0165 nejak\u00e9 v\u00fdtrusy, je celkom jednoduch\u00e9 vypestova\u0165 si ju doma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky: Ako rozpozna\u0165 t\u00fato hubu!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ak chcete identifikova\u0165 Psilocybe caerulescens , pozrite si nasleduj\u00face inform\u00e1cie:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ciapka:<\/strong> s priemerom od 3 do 7 cm. Konvexn\u00fd tvar, zriedka \u00faplne splo\u0161ten\u00fd. Mo\u017en\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 farebn\u00e9 rozdiely v z\u00e1vislosti od \u00farovne vlhkosti. Pri hydrat\u00e1cii m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u017eltohned\u00fd a\u017e \u010dervenohned\u00fd s charakteristick\u00fdm kovov\u00fdm strieborno-modr\u00fdm leskom. Po vyschnut\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e1 a\u017e \u017eltkast\u00e1. Za vlhka je lepkav\u00e1, jej okraje s\u00fa mierne priesvitn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
P. Caerulescens (cez Wikimedia Commons)<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u017diabre:<\/strong> zatvori\u0165 na subclose. V nezrelosti je belavo\u0161ed\u00fd, dozrieva do fialovohnedej farby, okraje zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa belav\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f3ry:<\/strong> Fialovohnedej farby, \u0161es\u0165uholn\u00edkov\u00fd z \u010deln\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu a ov\u00e1lny z bo\u010dn\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kme\u0148 (alebo \u0161t\u00fdlu):<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>5-9 cm dlh\u00fd a 8-10 mm hrub\u00fd, na b\u00e1ze sa mierne roz\u0161iruje. Belav\u00e9 a\u017e z\u00e1zvorovo hned\u00e9, pri po\u0161koden\u00ed modrofialov\u00e9. Na stonke m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 rhizomorfy (alebo \u00faponkovit\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna myc\u00e9lia)<\/em> na z\u00e1kladni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a:<\/strong> Chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a Psilocybe caerulescens  <\/em>je op\u00edsan\u00fd ako farinaceous <\/em>\u010do znamen\u00e1 \"obsahuj\u00faci \u0161krob\". Zrejme podobn\u00fd \u010derstvo namletej m\u00fake. Opisuje sa tie\u017e, \u017ee m\u00e1 siln\u00fd n\u00e1dych uhorky vo svojej v\u00f4ni!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017eem to jes\u0165? :<\/strong> Na str\u00e1nke . je . <\/em>jedl\u00e9, ale halucinog\u00e9nne. Postupujte opatrne<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1jdite ho:<\/strong> naru\u0161en\u00e1 p\u00f4da v d\u00f4sledku zosuvov p\u00f4dy, vy\u0161\u0161ia nadmorsk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka, mul\u010dovanie cukrovej trstiny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kedy:<\/strong> V rodnom Mexiku od j\u00fana do okt\u00f3bra.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodina:<\/strong>  Hymenogastraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rod:<\/strong> Psilocybe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhy<\/strong>: caerulescens <\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psilocybe caerulescens is a magic mushroom with credentials. A favourite of ancient Aztec ritual \u2014 and still used today by Mazatec shamans \u2014 it hit the ‘big time’ when 13 pairs were gifted to Gordon Wasson in 1955 by Maria Sabina, a Mazatec curandera.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-68282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123146,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68282\/revisions\/123146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68282"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=68282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}