{"id":74166,"date":"2022-07-28T16:31:35","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T14:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=74166"},"modified":"2023-05-09T10:32:55","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T08:32:55","slug":"the-creatives-making-music-with-mushrooms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/the-creatives-making-music-with-mushrooms\/","title":{"rendered":"Kreat\u00edvci, ktor\u00ed tvoria hudbu s hubami"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby v\u0161ak nezaspali na vavr\u00ednoch, huby sa posunuli e\u0161te o krok \u010falej - vytvorili hudbu sami. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobre, nie celkom.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Foto: bloky na Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme, \u017ee potrebuj\u00fa mal\u00fa pomoc od n\u00e1s \u013eud\u00ed s protistojn\u00fdmi palcami. Ale kto sme my, aby sme povedali nie? Mal\u00ed pi\u017emovia pre n\u00e1s u\u017e urobili to\u013eko. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hudobn\u00edci tvoriaci hudbu s hubami <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dobre, st\u00e1le sme trochu hl\u00fapi. Ale je to pravda - vlna hudobn\u00edkov za\u010dala v poslednom \u010dase vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 potenci\u00e1l h\u00fab ako n\u00e1stroja na tvorbu hudby. U\u017e sme informovali o MycoLyco<\/a> (alias Noah Kalos) <\/em>ktor\u00e9ho hr\u00edbov\u00e1 hudba explodovala na TikToku a dokonca sa stala zvukovou kulisou prezent\u00e1cie Stelly McCartney na m\u00f3le s myc\u00e9liovou \"ko\u017eou\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Marcus Loke on Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

To n\u00e1s dos\u0165 ohromilo. Uk\u00e1zalo sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee existuje ove\u013ea viac hubov\u00fdch virtu\u00f3zov, ktor\u00ed vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa revolu\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00edpanie, b\u013easkanie a \u0161kr\u00edpanie - niektor\u00ed z nich s\u00fa na svete dlh\u0161ie, ne\u017e by ste si mysleli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

John Cage bol hub\u00e1r Stan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00fdm z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch hudobn\u00edkov miluj\u00facich huby bol sl\u00e1vny skladate\u013e a umelec John Cage. Presl\u00e1vil sa svojou nemou kompoz\u00edciou 4'33''<\/em> a \u010fal\u0161ie avantgardn\u00e9 diela, bol tie\u017e spoluzakladate\u013eom Newyorskej mykologickej spolo\u010dnosti. V roku 1959 dokonca zv\u00ed\u0165azil v talianskej hernej \u0161ou so svojou \u0161pecializovanou t\u00e9mou - nie hudbou, ako by ste mo\u017eno o\u010dak\u00e1vali, ale hubami. Vyst\u00fapenia svojich triptychov\u00fdch kompoz\u00edci\u00ed striedal medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi kolami, \u010d\u00edm nepochybne zmiatol dom\u00e1cich div\u00e1kov. Av\u0161ak napriek jeho mykologick\u00e1 posadnutos\u0165<\/a>, h\u013eadanie potravy, \u0161t\u00fadium, konzum\u00e1cia, Cage nikdy nebol pohnut\u00fd, aby presk\u00famal ich zvuky. V eseji vo svojej publik\u00e1cii Ter\u00e9nny spolo\u010dn\u00edk milovn\u00edka hudby, <\/em>Cage \u017eartoval;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Chcel by som zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee ma nezauj\u00edmaj\u00fa vz\u0165ahy medzi zvukmi a hubami o ni\u010d viac ako vz\u0165ahy medzi zvukmi a in\u00fdmi zvukmi.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
John Cage cez Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gary Lincoff, b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Severoamerickej mykologickej spolo\u010dnosti, sa podelil o svojho priate\u013ea;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Cage veril, \u017ee v lese po\u010duje huby, ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to povedal s nadh\u013eadom.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rytmy Zeme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ako vid\u00edte, huby zaujali niektor\u00e9 z najkreat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch hudobn\u00fdch mysl\u00ed. Mo\u017eno je to ich hlbok\u00fdm prepojen\u00edm s rytmami zeme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00fdm z prv\u00fdch hudobn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed z huby skuto\u010dne urobili n\u00e1stroj, bol umelec Mileece. Mileece sa za\u010dala zaobera\u0165 hudbou pred viac ako 20 rokmi a in\u0161pirovala ju d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 zachovania biodiverzity a zastavenia klimatick\u00fdch zmien. Bolo to d\u00e1vno predt\u00fdm, ako sa zmena kl\u00edmy stala v\u0161eobecne uzn\u00e1vanou hrozbou. Povedala The Guardian; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Za to, \u017ee som environmentalista, som bol naz\u00fdvan\u00fd r\u00f4znymi nad\u00e1vkami. A nie je \u017eiadny rozdiel medzi t\u00fdm, \u010do hovor\u00ed Greta Thunbergov\u00e1 a \u010do som povedal ja, ale v\u0161etci ma za to tak trochu nen\u00e1videli.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rastliny v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch a dom\u00e1ce elektr\u00f3dy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mileece sa nau\u010dila zvukov\u00e9 in\u017einierstvo a k\u00f3dovanie, ke\u010f bola t\u00edned\u017eerka. Potom sa stala rezidentnou umelky\u0148ou na London School of Economics, po\u010das ktorej vyvinula techniku na prepis elektrick\u00fdch sign\u00e1lov z rastl\u00edn do z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch prvkov zvukov\u00e9ho dizajnu. Prv\u00e9 experimenty zah\u0155\u0148ali rastlinu v kvetin\u00e1\u010di vybaven\u00fa vlastnoru\u010dne vyroben\u00fdmi elektr\u00f3dami z vlasov\u00fdch sponiek pripojen\u00fdmi k vlastnoru\u010dne vyroben\u00e9mu modulu a syntetiz\u00e1toru prepojen\u00e9mu so star\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom Mac. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Mathew Schwartz on Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Odvtedy sa Mileece venuje v\u00fdvoju softv\u00e9ru a hardv\u00e9ru na prekladanie rastlinn\u00fdch bioemisi\u00ed, aby vytvorila tzv. \"estetick\u00e1 sonifik\u00e1cia\". <\/em>V roku 2019 vytvorila in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu v lond\u00fdnskej Tate Modern, ktor\u00e1 pozost\u00e1vala zo struku pln\u00e9ho rastl\u00edn a kvetov, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1rali hudbu, ke\u010f reagovali na vstup a pohyb \u013eud\u00ed v priestore. Jej prax sa st\u00e1le hlboko zaober\u00e1 upozor\u0148ovan\u00edm na ohrozenie n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia prostredn\u00edctvom zmeny kl\u00edmy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prekladanie vibr\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tarun Nayar je \u010fal\u0161\u00ed hub\u00e1rsky virtu\u00f3z. Svoj v\u00fdskum za\u010dal pomerne ned\u00e1vno, jeho projekt Modern Biology sa za\u010dal realizova\u0165 len minul\u00e9 leto. Svojimi upokojuj\u00facimi videami, v ktor\u00fdch huby vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa ambientn\u00e9 zvuky, v\u0161ak u\u017e pritiahol viac ako pol mili\u00f3na sledovate\u013eov TikToku a 25 mili\u00f3nov zhliadnut\u00ed. B\u00fdval\u00fd biol\u00f3g tr\u00e1vi let\u00e1 na ostrovoch v Britskej Kolumbii v Mexickom z\u00e1live s hub\u00e1rskym kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom Sheldrake Brothers. (Mo\u017eno pozn\u00e1te Merlin Sheldrake<\/a> ako autorka knihy Entangled Life: How Fungi Make Our Worlds, Change Our Minds and Shape Our Futures)<\/em> Pr\u00e1ve tu a pod ich vplyvom za\u010dal by\u0165 hub\u00e1rom. H\u013eadal si potravu - ale nie v\u017edy preto, aby ju jedol. Aj preto, aby po\u010du\u0165 <\/em>ich.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Artur Kornakov on Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Svoje prv\u00e9 pokusy s rastlinami uskuto\u010dnil po\u010das letn\u00e9ho pobytu s priate\u013emi. V\u0161imol si n\u00e1prstn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd r\u00e1stol hne\u010f ved\u013ea jeho chaty. Po pripojen\u00ed listov k softv\u00e9rov\u00e9mu syntetiz\u00e1toru, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1zal hra\u0165 na klav\u00edri, po\u010dul hudbu. Bioelektrick\u00e1 energia rastl\u00edn sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a zmeny n\u00f4t, preto\u017ee kol\u00ed\u0161e. Nayar opisuje tento proces ako  \"environment\u00e1lny mechanizmus sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zby. Je zalo\u017een\u00fd na galvanickom odpore - na rovnakom princ\u00edpe funguj\u00fa aj jednoduch\u00e9 detektory l\u017ei.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f vyrastal, po\u010d\u00faval ve\u013ea indickej klasickej hudby vr\u00e1tane Ravi Shankar.<\/a> Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 tohto hudobn\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1nru je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na vibr\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, a preto Nayar pri skladan\u00ed svojich rastlinn\u00fdch zvukov \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edva \u0161trukt\u00faru tradi\u010dnej indickej r\u00e1gy na preklad toho, \u010do po\u010duje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hudba, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s sp\u00e1ja s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm svetom<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To, \u010do v\u0161etci t\u00edto umelci robia, je nov\u00e9 a skvel\u00e9 - naozaj dos\u0165 bl\u00e1zniv\u00e9. Je v tom v\u0161ak hlb\u0161ia amb\u00edcia ne\u017e len zap\u00e1li\u0165 TikTok. T\u00edto umelci veria, \u017ee da\u0165 hlas alebo zvukov\u00fd prvok rastlin\u00e1m a hub\u00e1m je d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou pestovania hlb\u0161ieho spojenia s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm svetom. To je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, ak sa chceme pohn\u00fa\u0165 vpred a vylie\u010di\u0165 svet zo \u0161k\u00f4d, ktor\u00e9 sme sp\u00f4sobili. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je uvedomi\u0165 si, \u017ee sme v\u0161etci s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou toho ist\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu a navz\u00e1jom sa podporova\u0165. Ako vysvet\u013euje Nayar;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ke\u010f \u013eudia na TikToku prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa doom a zrazu sa objav\u00ed mal\u00fd hr\u00edbik, je to moment op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho spojenia, aj ke\u010f je to cez telef\u00f3n. Ak n\u00e1s hudba a hlb\u0161ie naladenie dok\u00e1\u017eu privies\u0165 pr\u00e1ve sem, potom je tu n\u00e1dej.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To, \u017ee magick\u00e9 huby umoc\u0148uj\u00fa z\u00e1\u017eitok z po\u010d\u00favania hudby, nie je \u017eiadne tajomstvo. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina hub\u00e1rov m\u00e1 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fa nahr\u00e1vku alebo zoznam skladieb, ktor\u00e9 si m\u00f4\u017ee vypo\u010du\u0165. A existuje mnoho kultov\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vok, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa poves\u0165 psychedelick\u00e9ho soundtracku zape\u010daten\u00fa - napr\u00edklad Dark Side of The Moon od Pink Floyd. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-74166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pop-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74166"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123135,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74166\/revisions\/123135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74166"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=74166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}