{"id":93595,"date":"2022-11-15T17:59:28","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T16:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wholecelium.com\/?p=93595"},"modified":"2023-05-04T13:41:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T11:41:42","slug":"celebrating-world-philosophy-day-with-psychedelics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/blog\/oslava-svetoveho-filozofickeho-dna-s-psychedeliami\/","title":{"rendered":"Oslava Svetov\u00e9ho d\u0148a filozofie s psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami"},"content":{"rendered":"

To je to, \u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u013eud\u00ed napadne, ke\u010f sa povie kapit\u00e1l P Filozofia<\/strong> v ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade. Extra body, ak m\u00e1te dlh\u00fa bielu bradu, ktor\u00fa si m\u00f4\u017eete pohladka\u0165!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Alebo fajku, \u010do, Gandalfe?<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hoci sa to na poli akademickej filozofie niekedy st\u00e1le deje, Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 filozofie bol zalo\u017een\u00fd UNESCO v roku 2002 na oslavu \"...trval\u00e1 hodnota filozofie pre rozvoj \u013eudsk\u00e9ho myslenia, pre ka\u017ed\u00fa kult\u00faru a pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivca\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Novinka! Filozofia je pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In\u00fdmi slovami, nie je to elit\u00e1rska <\/em>vec. V skuto\u010dnosti existuje, aby zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee filozofia je pre v\u0161etci<\/strong>a \u017ee sk\u00famanie filozofick\u00e9ho myslenia, (alebo otvoren\u00e9, spochyb\u0148uj\u00face, inovat\u00edvne, inteligentn\u00e9 myslenie)<\/em> je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k \u010fal\u0161iemu rozvoju spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, dial\u00f3gu a porozumenia na celom svete. Myslenie je v podstate dobr\u00e9<\/strong>, chlapci!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Zachary Nelson on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Filozofia a psychedelik\u00e1 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme, ak sa venujete psychedelik\u00e1m ako napr. psilocyb\u00edn<\/a> alebo LSD, pravdepodobne ste u\u017e svojho \u010dasu dos\u0165 filozofovali. Psychedelick\u00e9 v\u00fdlety s\u00fa zn\u00e1me t\u00fdm, \u017ee jedine\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom menia \u017eivot - menia va\u0161e perspekt\u00edvy, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa v\u00e1m spozna\u0165 va\u0161e \"prav\u00e9\" ja, dokonca v\u00e1s zoznamuj\u00fa s vy\u0161\u0161ou mocou. V prieskumoch mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed mali mystick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky po\u010das tripu, ich hodnotia ako jednu z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch udalost\u00ed svojho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Z tohto d\u00f4vodu mnoh\u00ed filozofi v hist\u00f3rii siahali po psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach ako po prostriedku, ktor\u00fd im e\u0161te viac otvor\u00ed ich u\u017e aj tak sk\u00famav\u00fa myse\u013e. Hoci, samozrejme, \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 a p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 kult\u00fary pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa psychoakt\u00edvne l\u00e1tky ako filozofick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje u\u017e cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia, v z\u00e1padnej filozofickej trad\u00edcii, ktor\u00e1 st\u00e1le dominuje, je ich pou\u017e\u00edvanie relat\u00edvne nov\u00e9. Samozrejme, ak nepo\u010d\u00edtame te\u00f3riu, \u017ee Plat\u00f3n<\/a>, jeden zo zakladate\u013eov z\u00e1padnej filozofie, ako ju pozn\u00e1me dnes, pop\u00edjal tajn\u00e9 psychedelick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bola spolo\u010dnos\u0165 postaven\u00e1 na psychedelickej te\u00f3rii?!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plat\u00f3n (nar. 427 - 327) dlho hovoril o Z\u00e1hady, <\/em>s\u00e9ria filozofick\u00fdch a duchovn\u00fdch podujat\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa konali v starovekom Gr\u00e9cku. Najprest\u00ed\u017enej\u0161\u00edm z nich bol Eleus\u00ednske myst\u00e9ri\u00e1<\/em>, na ktorej sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil aj samotn\u00fd Plat\u00f3n. V D\u00e9m\u00e9trinom chr\u00e1me \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pili odvar, ktor\u00fd sa volal kykeon,<\/em> z vody, m\u00e4ty, ja\u010dme\u0148a a psychedelick\u00e9ho prvku. Zhoda v tom, \u010do je psychedelick\u00e1 zlo\u017eka, zost\u00e1va hmlist\u00e1. bol, <\/em>ale mnoh\u00ed historici sa zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee bola<\/em> tam. <\/em>Chemik Albert Hofmann<\/a> predpokladal, \u017ee ide pravdepodobne o n\u00e1me\u013e - parazitick\u00fa hubu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 halucin\u00e1cie - z ktor\u00e9ho s\u00e1m syntetizoval LSD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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cez Flickr<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nech u\u017e to bolo \u010doko\u013evek, ur\u010dite to malo \u00fa\u010dinok, pri\u010dom Plat\u00f3n nap\u00edsal v Faidros;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"[S] po\u017eehnanou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou - my sme nasledovali Diov sprievod a in\u00ed in\u00e9ho boha -... sme videli po\u017eehnan\u00fd poh\u013ead a videnie a boli sme zasv\u00e4ten\u00ed do toho, \u010do sa pr\u00e1vom naz\u00fdva najpo\u017eehnanej\u0161\u00edm z tajomstiev, ktor\u00e9 sme osl\u00e1vili v stave dokonalosti... s\u00fac ako zasv\u00e4ten\u00ed pripusten\u00ed k videniu dokonal\u00fdch a jednoduch\u00fdch a pokojn\u00fdch a \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch zjaven\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sme videli v \u010distom svetle, s\u00fac sami \u010dist\u00ed a nie uv\u00e4znen\u00ed v tom, \u010do nos\u00edme so sebou a \u010do naz\u00fdvame telom, v ktorom sme uv\u00e4znen\u00ed ako ustrica vo svojej ulite.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myse\u013e vs. telo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V tejto pas\u00e1\u017ei Plat\u00f3n vyslovuje my\u0161lienku, ktor\u00e1 sa stala dominantnou v z\u00e1padnej filozofii a zost\u00e1va \u0148ou dodnes - \u017ee telo a myse\u013e\/du\u0161a s\u00fa oddelen\u00e9. Telo je pozemsk\u00e9 a \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 - ako v\u00e4zenie \"shell\".<\/em> Myse\u013e\/du\u0161a chce a m\u00f4\u017ee lieta\u0165 slobodne. To je dualizmus<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 sa stalo z\u00e1kladom ve\u013ekej \u010dasti kres\u0165anstva... a v podstate aj v\u0161etk\u00e9ho ostatn\u00e9ho, \u010di u\u017e v dobrom alebo zlom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak sledujete tento pr\u00edbeh, vypl\u00fdva z neho, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00e1 filozofia mohla by\u0165 \u010diasto\u010dne in\u0161pirovan\u00e1 psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami (!) Nech u\u017e si o pravdepodobnosti tejto te\u00f3rie mysl\u00edte \u010doko\u013evek, je to dos\u0165 bl\u00e1zniv\u00e1 \u00favaha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern\u00e1 psychedelick\u00e1 filozofia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po Plat\u00f3novom \u00fadajnom psychedelickom seden\u00ed uplynulo mnoho rokov, k\u00fdm filozofi op\u00e4\u0165 za\u010dali diskutova\u0165 o tom, ako vyst\u00fapi\u0165 zo svojich \u0161katuliek. Za\u010dalo sa to \u00f3piom a ha\u0161i\u0161om v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f myslitelia ako Baudelaire a Thomas De Quincey dali svoje \u0161kandal\u00f3zne <\/em>psychedelick\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00e1<\/a> na papier. Ako 19. storo\u010die prech\u00e1dzalo do 20. storo\u010dia, mnoh\u00ed dnes u\u017e sl\u00e1vni filozofi za\u010dali experimentova\u0165 s psychedelick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, ako s\u00fa meskal\u00edn, oxid dusn\u00fd, psilocyb\u00edn a LSD. Medzi nimi boli aj Nietsche, Sartre, Benjamin a Foucault.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nietzsche nap\u00edsal: \"Existuj\u00fa dva stavy, v ktor\u00fdch \u010dlovek dospieva k vzru\u0161uj\u00facemu pocitu existencie, a to v sne a v opojen\u00ed.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dvere vn\u00edmania<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Azda najtrvalej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edspevok k psychedelickej filozofii, ktor\u00fd dnes m\u00e1me, poch\u00e1dza, samozrejme, od Aldousa Huxleyho, autora knihy Dvere vn\u00edmania (1954). <\/em>Huxleyho te\u00f3ria, ku ktorej dospel \u0161t\u00fadiom in\u00fdch filozofov, a <\/em>u\u017e\u00edvanie psychedel\u00edk, bolo, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 mozog je v skuto\u010dnosti filtrom, ktor\u00fd pre n\u00e1s realitu pren\u00e1\u0161a, namiesto toho, aby ju vytv\u00e1ral. N\u00e1\u0161 mozog n\u00e1s v be\u017enom bdelom \u017eivote \"chr\u00e1ni\" pred z\u00e1vratnou m\u00e1giou kozmickej pravdy. N\u00e1\u0161 mozog vytv\u00e1ra dvere vn\u00edmania<\/em>, ktor\u00e9 potom psychedelik\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu otvori\u0165. Huxley nazval nefiltrovan\u00fd mozog \"Myse\u013e na slobode\". <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V 60. a 70. rokoch pri\u0161li s filozofovan\u00edm psychedelick\u00ed priekopn\u00edci ako napr. Timothy Leary<\/a>, Ram Dass<\/a>, Stanislav Grof<\/a>, Terence McKenna <\/a>a Shulgins<\/a>. Av\u0161ak po tom, \u010do sa psychedelik\u00e1 stali neleg\u00e1lnymi, sa experimentovalo ove\u013ea menej, alebo aspo\u0148 verejn\u00e9 <\/em>experimentovanie, psychedelick\u00e1 filozofia bola mo\u017en\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa psychedelick\u00e1 filozofia o\u017eivila v\u010faka st\u00e1le rast\u00facej vlne psychedelick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa \u010dasto sp\u00e1ja s oblas\u0165ou neuropsychol\u00f3gie, v\u010faka ktorej sme schopn\u00ed fyzicky pozri<\/strong> <\/strong><\/em>\u00fa\u010dinky psychedel\u00edk na mozog, \u010do je v rozpore s dualizmom mysle a tela Plat\u00f3na a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. pozri<\/strong> fyzick\u00e9 zmeny, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa psychick\u00e9 zmeny. Sme doslova <\/em>svedectvo Dvere vn\u00edmania <\/em>otvoren\u00e9?!?! \u010clovek nikdy nevie...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prospeli by psychedelik\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00fdm filozofom?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Profesor Dr. Thomas Metzinger<\/a>, nemeck\u00fd teoretick\u00fd filozof, uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00fdm v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom vedomia by ve\u013emi prospelo, keby \"dobre precestovan\u00e9 v priestore fenomen\u00e1lnych stavov, ak by boli kultivovan\u00e9 z h\u013eadiska bohatstva vlastnej vn\u00fatornej sk\u00fasenosti.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobne Peter Sj\u00f6stedt-H<\/a>, anglo-\u0161kandin\u00e1vsky filozof, ktor\u00fd vyu\u010duje v\u00f4bec prv\u00fd kurz filozofie a psyched\u00e9lie v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve na Exeterskej univerzite, uv\u00e1dza;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vzne\u0161en\u00e1, myse\u013e burcuj\u00faca fenomenol\u00f3gia tak\u00fdchto udalost\u00ed (a prinajmen\u0161om by sa o nich malo hovori\u0165 ako o udalostiach) nem\u00f4\u017ee nezmeni\u0165 smerovanie mysle b\u00e1date\u013ea.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu sa 'udalosti' <\/em>sa samozrejme vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na psychedelick\u00e9 v\u00fdlety. S tak\u00fdmito hlasn\u00fdmi z\u00e1stancami si mo\u017eno \u013eahko predstavi\u0165 bud\u00facnos\u0165, v ktorej sa psychedelik\u00e1 stan\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou akademickej filozofie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017eete osl\u00e1vi\u0165 Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 filozofie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ale ako m\u00f4\u017ee vy<\/strong> oslavujete dnes Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 filozofie? Tu je nieko\u013eko jednoduch\u00fdch n\u00e1padov, ako si zafilozofova\u0165, \u010di u\u017e prid\u00e1te psychedelikum, alebo nie!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si klasick\u00fa filozofiu!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Je to ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdber, ale m\u00f4\u017eete za\u010da\u0165 niektor\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi myslite\u013emi, ako s\u00fa Sokrates, Plat\u00f3n, Lao-c', Dekartes, Spinoza, Kant, Nietsche, de Beauvoir... zoznam je nekone\u010dn\u00fd. A nezabudnite, \u017ee tieto knihy m\u00f4\u017ee <\/em>by\u0165 ve\u013emi stru\u010dn\u00fd a hutn\u00fd. Nie je hanbou vyh\u013eada\u0165 si zhrnutia a vysvetlenia na internete. Pokia\u013e si porozumie\u0165 <\/em>te\u00f3riu, m\u00f4\u017eete o tom prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Joel Muniz on Unsplash<\/em><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si psychedelick\u00fa filozofiu!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do to nezviaza\u0165 do \u00fah\u013eadnej ma\u0161le? Tu je nieko\u013eko k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov na \u010d\u00edtanie psychedelickej filozofie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dvere vn\u00edmania <\/em>pod\u013ea Aldousa Huxleyho<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u010f tu teraz <\/em>Ram Dass<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radostn\u00e1 kozmol\u00f3gia: Dobrodru\u017estv\u00e1 v ch\u00e9mii vedomia <\/em>Alan Watts<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noumenautika: Metafyzika - Metaetika - Psychedelika <\/em>Peter Sj\u00f6stedt-H<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eajte!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f si napln\u00edte hlavu filozofickou in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou, pre\u010do sa nezamyslie\u0165 a nedospie\u0165 k vlastn\u00fdm z\u00e1verom? Doprajte si \u010das na prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie. Sadnite si do pohodln\u00e9ho kresla a nechajte sa len tak p\u00fdta\u0165 - v\u0161etko. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co t\u00fdm autor mysl\u00ed? Pre\u010do si to mysl\u00ed? \u010co si o tom mysl\u00edm ja? A \u010do s t\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017eem urobi\u0165?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f sa v\u00e1m text, ktor\u00fd ste \u010d\u00edtali, nep\u00e1\u010dil, aj to plat\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Joel Muniz on Unsplash<\/mark><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vezmite si magick\u00e9 huby a prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eajte!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eate, ako svoje psychedelick\u00e9 v\u00fdlety urobi\u0165 filozofickej\u0161\u00edmi? Z\u00e1sobte svoj mozog vedomos\u0165ami, te\u00f3riami a my\u0161lienkami pred<\/em> v\u00e1s v\u00fdlet ur\u010dite povzbud\u00ed nov\u00fdmi poznatkami a n\u00e1padmi. Filozof Willam James povedal, \u017ee on s\u00e1m pochopil iba Hegelovo dielo (\u010fal\u0161\u00ed filozof) <\/em>ke\u010f je vysok\u00e1. Pre\u010do to nevysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165? Mo\u017eno pr\u00eddete aj na nejak\u00e9 vlastn\u00e9 radik\u00e1lne te\u00f3rie...<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u0161etko najlep\u0161ie k Svetov\u00e9mu d\u0148u filozofie!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 filozofie! <\/p>\n\n\n\n


A nezabudnite, \u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017eete neust\u00e1le p\u00fdta\u0165 \"Pre\u010do? <\/em>po cel\u00fd rok - nielen dnes! Nikdy sa neprest\u00e1vajte p\u00fdta\u0165 \ud83d\ude09<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento rok oslavuje Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 filozofie svoje 20. narodeniny. Pripad\u00e1 na ka\u017ed\u00fd tret\u00ed \u0161tvrtok v novembri a je to \u010das, ke\u010f sa m\u00f4\u017eeme po\u0161kraba\u0165 na hlave, pozrie\u0165 sa do dia\u013eky a povzdychn\u00fa\u0165 si: \"Ak\u00fd je zmysel \u017eivota? Alebo nie\u010do podobn\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-93595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychedelic-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122377,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93595\/revisions\/122377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93595"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.wholecelium.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=93595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}